Some english fixes from grammarly
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@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ reflecting the high-level properties we are seeking.*
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## ⚠️ Disclaimer
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The results presented in this blog post must be taken with a critical grain of salt due to some
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limitations that are inherent to any benchmarking endeavour. We try to reference them as
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limitations that are inherent to any benchmarking endeavor. We try to reference them as
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exhaustively as possible in this first section, but other limitations might exist.
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Most of our tests were made on simulated networks, which by definition cannot represent all the
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@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ For some benchmarks, we used Minio as a reference. It must be noted that we did
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not try to optimize its configuration as we have done for Garage, and more
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generally, we have way less knowledge on Minio than on Garage, which can lead
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to underrated performance measurements for Minio. It must also be noted that
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Garage and Minio are systems with different feature sets. For instance Minio supports
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Garage and Minio are systems with different feature sets. For instance, Minio supports
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erasure coding for higher data density, which Garage doesn't, Minio implements
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way more S3 endpoints than Garage, etc. Such features necessarily have a cost
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that you must keep in mind when reading the plots we will present. You should consider
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@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ needs[^ref1]. Most of the following tests were thus run locally with `mknet` on
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single computer: a Dell Inspiron 27" 7775 AIO, with a Ryzen 5 1400, 16GB of
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RAM, a 512GB SSD. In terms of software, NixOS 22.05 with the 5.15.50 kernel is
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used with an ext4 encrypted filesystem. The `vm.dirty_background_ratio` and
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`vm.dirty_ratio` have been reduced to `2` and `1` respectively as, with default
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`vm.dirty_ratio` has been reduced to `2` and `1` respectively as, with default
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values, the system tends to freeze when it is under heavy I/O load.
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## Efficient I/O
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@ -96,12 +96,12 @@ before receiving it completely, we will evaluate the time-to-first-byte (TTFB)
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on GetObject requests, i.e. the duration between the moment a request is sent
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and the moment where the first bytes of the returned object are received by the client.
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Second, we will evaluate generic throughput, to understand how well
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Garage can leverage the underlying machine's performances.
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Garage can leverage the underlying machine's performance.
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**Time-to-First-Byte** - One specificity of Garage is that we implemented S3
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web endpoints, with the idea to make it a platform of choice to publish
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static websites. When publishing a website, TTFB can be directly observed
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by the end user, as it will impact the perceived reactivity of the websites.
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by the end user, as it will impact the perceived reactivity of the website.
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Up to version 0.7.3, time-to-first-byte on Garage used to be relatively high.
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This can be explained by the fact that Garage was not able to handle data internally
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@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ the internals of both Minio and Garage**.
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Minio has no metadata engine, it stores its objects directly on the filesystem.
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Sending 1 million objects on Minio results in creating one million inodes on
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the storage server in our current setup. So the performances of the filesystem
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probably have substantial impact on the results we observe.
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probably have a substantial impact on the results we observe.
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In our precise setup, we know that the
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filesystem we used is not adapted at all for Minio (encryption layer, fixed
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number of inodes, etc.). Additionally, we mentioned earlier that we deactivated
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@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ have an impact on performance. Theoretically, our protocol, which is inspired by
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hash tables (DHT), should scale fairly well, but until now, we never took the time to test it
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with a hundred nodes or more.
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This test was ran directly on Grid5000 with 6 physical servers spread
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This test was run directly on Grid5000 with 6 physical servers spread
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in 3 locations in France: Lyon, Rennes, and Nantes. On each server, we ran up
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to 65 instances of Garage simultaneously, for a total of 390 nodes. The
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network between physical servers is the dedicated network provided by
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@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ improvement margin.
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At the same time, Garage has never been in better shape: its next version (version 0.8) will
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see drastic improvements in terms of performance and reliability. We are
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confident that Garage is already able to cover a wide range of deployment needs, up
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to a over a hundred nodes and millions of objects.
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to over a hundred nodes and millions of objects.
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In the future, on the performance aspect, we would like to evaluate the impact
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of introducing an SRPT scheduler
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