Add some readme

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Alex 2022-04-20 16:13:14 +02:00
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4 changed files with 145 additions and 6 deletions

136
README.md
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@ -17,6 +17,142 @@ The following scripts are available here:
- `tlsproxy.sh`, a script that allows non-TLS access to the TLS-secured Consul and Nomad, by running a simple local proxy with socat
- `tlsenv.sh`, a script to be sourced (`source tlsenv.sh`) that configures the correct environment variables to use the Nomad and Consul CLI tools with TLS
## Configuring the OS
This repo contains a bunch of scripts to configure NixOS on all cluster nodes.
Most scripts are invoked with the following syntax:
- for scripts that generate secrets: `./gen_<something> <cluster_name>` to generate the secrets to be used on cluster `<cluster_name>`
- for deployment scripts:
- `./deploy_<something> <cluster_name>` to run the deployment script on all nodes of the cluster `<cluster_name>`
- `./deploy_<something> <cluster_name> <node1> <node2> ...` to run the deployment script only on nodes `node1, node2, ...` of cluster `<cluster_name>`.
### Assumptions (how to setup your environment)
- you have an SSH access to all of your cluster nodes (listed in `cluster/<cluster_name>/ssh_config`)
- your account is in group `wheel` and you know its password (you need it to become root using `sudo`)
- you have a clone of the secrets repository in your `pass` password store, for instance at `~/.password-store/deuxfleurs`
(scripts in this repo will read and write all secrets in `pass` under `deuxfleurs/cluster/<cluster_name>/`)
### Deploying the NixOS configuration
The NixOS configuration makes use of a certain number of files:
- files in `nix/` that are the same for all deployments on all clusters
- the file `cluster/<cluster_name>/cluster.nix`, a Nix configuration file that is specific to the cluster but is copied the same on all cluster nodes
- files in `cluster/<cluster_name>/site/`, which are specific to the various sites on which Nix nodes are deployed
- files in `cluster/<cluster_name>/node/` which are specific to each node
To deploy the NixOS configuration on the cluster, simply do:
```
./deploy_nixos <cluster_name>
```
or to deploy only on a single node:
```
./deploy_nixos <cluster_name> <node_name>
```
To upgrade NixOS, use the `./upgrade_nixos` script instead (it has the same syntax).
**When adding a node to the cluster:** just do `./deploy_nixos <cluster_name> <name_of_new_node>`
### Deploying Wesher
We use Wesher to provide an encrypted overlay network between nodes in the cluster.
This is usefull in particular for securing services that are not able to do mTLS,
but as a security-in-depth measure, we make all traffic go through Wesher even when
TLS is done correctly. It is thus mandatory to have a working Wesher installation
in the cluster for it to run correctly.
First, if no Wesher shared secret key has been generated for this cluster yet,
generate it with:
```
./gen_wesher_key <cluster_name>
```
This key will be stored in `pass`, so you must have a working `pass` installation
for this script to run correctly.
Then, deploy the key on all nodes with:
```
./deploy_wesher_key <cluster_name>
```
This should be done after `./deploy_nixos` has run successfully on all nodes.
You should now have a working Wesher network between all your nodes!
**When adding a node to the cluster:** just do `./deploy_wesher_key <cluster_name> <name_of_new_node>`
### Generating and deploying a PKI for Consul and Nomad
This is very similar to how we do for Wesher.
First, if the PKI has not yet been created, create it with:
```
./gen_pki <cluster_name>
```
Then, deploy the PKI on all nodes with:
```
./deploy_pki <cluster_name>
```
**When adding a node to the cluster:** just do `./deploy_pki <cluster_name> <name_of_new_node>`
### Adding administrators
Adminstrators are defined in the `cluster.nix` file for each cluster (they could also be defined in the site-specific Nix files if necessary).
This is where their public SSH keys for remote access are put.
Administrators will also need passwords to administrate the cluster, as we are not using passwordless sudo.
To set the password for a new administrator, they must have a working `pass` installation as specified above.
They must then run:
```
./passwd <cluster_name> <user_name>
```
to set their password in the `pass` database (the password is hashed, so other administrators cannot learn their password even if they have access to the `pass` db).
Then, an administrator that already has root access must run the following (after syncing the `pass` db) to set the password correctly on all cluster nodes:
```
./deploy_passwords <cluster_name>
```
## Deploying stuff on Nomad
### Connecting to Nomad
Connect using SSH to one of the cluster nodes, forwarding port 14646 to port 4646 on localhost, and port 8501 to port 8501 on localhost.
You can for instance use an entry in your `~/.ssh/config` that looks like this:
```
Host caribou
HostName 2a01:e0a:c:a720::23
LocalForward 14646 127.0.0.1:4646
LocalForward 8501 127.0.0.1:8501
```
Then, in a separate window, launch `./tlsproxy <cluster_name>`: this will
launch `socat` proxies that strip the TLS layer and allow you to simply access
Nomad and Consul on the regular, unencrypted URLs: `http://localhost:4646` for
Nomad and `http://localhost:8500` for Consul. Keep this terminal window for as
long as you need to access Nomad and Consul on the cluster.
### Launching services
Stuff should be started in this order:
- `app/core`

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@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
UserKnownHostsFile ./ssh_known_hosts
Host concombre
HostName 10.42.1.31
HostName 2a01:e0a:c:a720::31
Host courgette
HostName 10.42.1.32
HostName 2a01:e0a:c:a720::32
Host celeri
HostName 10.42.1.33
HostName 2a01:e0a:c:a720::33

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@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
UserKnownHostsFile ./ssh_known_hosts
Host caribou
HostName 10.42.2.23
HostName 2a01:e0a:c:a720::23
Host carcajou
HostName 10.42.2.22
HostName 2a01:e0a:c:a720::22
Host cariacou
HostName 10.42.2.21
HostName 2a01:e0a:c:a720::21
Host spoutnik
HostName 10.42.0.2

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@ -6,3 +6,6 @@
10.42.2.21 ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIPXTUrXRFhudJBESCqjHCOttzqYPyIzpPOMkI8+SwLRx
10.42.2.22 ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIMf/ioVSSb19Slu+HZLgKt4f1/XsL+K9uMxazSWb/+nQ
10.42.2.23 ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIDsYD1gNmGyb6c9wjGR6tC69fHP6+FpPHTBT6laPTHeD
2a01:e0a:c:a720::22 ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIMf/ioVSSb19Slu+HZLgKt4f1/XsL+K9uMxazSWb/+nQ
2a01:e0a:c:a720::21 ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIPXTUrXRFhudJBESCqjHCOttzqYPyIzpPOMkI8+SwLRx
2a01:e0a:c:a720::23 ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIDsYD1gNmGyb6c9wjGR6tC69fHP6+FpPHTBT6laPTHeD