garage/src/model/block.rs

547 lines
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Rust
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use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::Duration;
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use arc_swap::ArcSwapOption;
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use async_trait::async_trait;
use futures::future::*;
use futures::select;
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use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
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use tokio::fs;
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use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};
use tokio::sync::{watch, Mutex, Notify};
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use garage_util::data::*;
use garage_util::error::Error;
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use garage_util::time::*;
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use garage_rpc::system::System;
use garage_rpc::*;
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use garage_table::replication::{TableReplication, TableShardedReplication};
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use crate::block_ref_table::*;
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use crate::garage::Garage;
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/// Size under which data will be stored inlined in database instead of as files
pub const INLINE_THRESHOLD: usize = 3072;
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pub const BACKGROUND_WORKERS: u64 = 1;
const BLOCK_RW_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(42);
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const BLOCK_GC_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(60);
const NEED_BLOCK_QUERY_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5);
const RESYNC_RETRY_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(10);
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/// RPC messages used to share blocks of data between nodes
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#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
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pub enum BlockRpc {
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Ok,
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/// Message to ask for a block of data, by hash
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GetBlock(Hash),
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/// Message to send a block of data, either because requested, of for first delivery of new
/// block
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PutBlock(PutBlockMessage),
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/// Ask other node if they should have this block, but don't actually have it
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NeedBlockQuery(Hash),
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/// Response : whether the node do require that block
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NeedBlockReply(bool),
}
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/// Structure used to send a block
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PutBlockMessage {
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/// Hash of the block
pub hash: Hash,
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/// Content of the block
#[serde(with = "serde_bytes")]
pub data: Vec<u8>,
}
impl Rpc for BlockRpc {
type Response = Result<BlockRpc, Error>;
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}
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/// The block manager, handling block exchange between nodes, and block storage on local node
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pub struct BlockManager {
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/// Replication strategy, allowing to find on which node blocks should be located
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pub replication: TableShardedReplication,
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/// Directory in which block are stored
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pub data_dir: PathBuf,
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/// Lock to prevent concurrent edition of the directory
pub data_dir_lock: Mutex<()>,
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rc: sled::Tree,
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resync_queue: sled::Tree,
resync_notify: Notify,
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system: Arc<System>,
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endpoint: Arc<Endpoint<BlockRpc, Self>>,
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pub(crate) garage: ArcSwapOption<Garage>,
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}
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impl BlockManager {
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pub fn new(
db: &sled::Db,
data_dir: PathBuf,
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replication: TableShardedReplication,
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system: Arc<System>,
) -> Arc<Self> {
let rc = db
.open_tree("block_local_rc")
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.expect("Unable to open block_local_rc tree");
let resync_queue = db
.open_tree("block_local_resync_queue")
.expect("Unable to open block_local_resync_queue tree");
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let endpoint = system
.netapp
.endpoint("garage_model/block.rs/Rpc".to_string());
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let block_manager = Arc::new(Self {
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replication,
data_dir,
data_dir_lock: Mutex::new(()),
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rc,
resync_queue,
resync_notify: Notify::new(),
system,
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endpoint,
garage: ArcSwapOption::from(None),
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});
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block_manager.endpoint.set_handler(block_manager.clone());
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block_manager
}
pub fn spawn_background_worker(self: Arc<Self>) {
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// Launch 2 simultaneous workers for background resync loop preprocessing <= TODO actually this
// launches only one worker with current value of BACKGROUND_WORKERS
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for i in 0..BACKGROUND_WORKERS {
let bm2 = self.clone();
let background = self.system.background.clone();
tokio::spawn(async move {
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tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_secs(10 * (i + 1))).await;
background.spawn_worker(format!("block resync worker {}", i), move |must_exit| {
bm2.resync_loop(must_exit)
});
});
}
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}
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/// Write a block to disk
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async fn write_block(&self, hash: &Hash, data: &[u8]) -> Result<BlockRpc, Error> {
let _lock = self.data_dir_lock.lock().await;
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let mut path = self.block_dir(hash);
fs::create_dir_all(&path).await?;
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path.push(hex::encode(hash));
if fs::metadata(&path).await.is_ok() {
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return Ok(BlockRpc::Ok);
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}
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let mut f = fs::File::create(path).await?;
f.write_all(data).await?;
drop(f);
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Ok(BlockRpc::Ok)
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}
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/// Read block from disk, verifying it's integrity
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async fn read_block(&self, hash: &Hash) -> Result<BlockRpc, Error> {
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let path = self.block_path(hash);
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let mut f = match fs::File::open(&path).await {
Ok(f) => f,
Err(e) => {
// Not found but maybe we should have had it ??
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self.put_to_resync(hash, Duration::from_millis(0))?;
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return Err(Into::into(e));
}
};
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let mut data = vec![];
f.read_to_end(&mut data).await?;
drop(f);
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if blake2sum(&data[..]) != *hash {
let _lock = self.data_dir_lock.lock().await;
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warn!(
"Block {:?} is corrupted. Renaming to .corrupted and resyncing.",
hash
);
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let mut path2 = path.clone();
path2.set_extension(".corrupted");
fs::rename(path, path2).await?;
self.put_to_resync(&hash, Duration::from_millis(0))?;
return Err(Error::CorruptData(*hash));
}
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Ok(BlockRpc::PutBlock(PutBlockMessage { hash: *hash, data }))
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}
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/// Check if this node should have a block, but don't actually have it
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async fn need_block(&self, hash: &Hash) -> Result<bool, Error> {
let needed = self
.rc
.get(hash.as_ref())?
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.map(|x| u64_from_be_bytes(x) > 0)
.unwrap_or(false);
if needed {
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let path = self.block_path(hash);
let exists = fs::metadata(&path).await.is_ok();
Ok(!exists)
} else {
Ok(false)
}
}
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fn block_dir(&self, hash: &Hash) -> PathBuf {
let mut path = self.data_dir.clone();
path.push(hex::encode(&hash.as_slice()[0..1]));
path.push(hex::encode(&hash.as_slice()[1..2]));
path
}
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fn block_path(&self, hash: &Hash) -> PathBuf {
let mut path = self.block_dir(hash);
path.push(hex::encode(hash.as_ref()));
path
}
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/// Increment the number of time a block is used, putting it to resynchronization if it is
/// required, but not known
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pub fn block_incref(&self, hash: &Hash) -> Result<(), Error> {
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let old_rc = self.rc.fetch_and_update(&hash, |old| {
let old_v = old.map(u64_from_be_bytes).unwrap_or(0);
Some(u64::to_be_bytes(old_v + 1).to_vec())
})?;
let old_rc = old_rc.map(u64_from_be_bytes).unwrap_or(0);
if old_rc == 0 {
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self.put_to_resync(&hash, BLOCK_RW_TIMEOUT)?;
}
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Ok(())
}
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/// Decrement the number of time a block is used
pub fn block_decref(&self, hash: &Hash) -> Result<(), Error> {
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let new_rc = self.rc.update_and_fetch(&hash, |old| {
let old_v = old.map(u64_from_be_bytes).unwrap_or(0);
if old_v > 1 {
Some(u64::to_be_bytes(old_v - 1).to_vec())
} else {
None
}
})?;
if new_rc.is_none() {
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self.put_to_resync(&hash, BLOCK_GC_TIMEOUT)?;
}
Ok(())
}
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fn put_to_resync(&self, hash: &Hash, delay: Duration) -> Result<(), Error> {
let when = now_msec() + delay.as_millis() as u64;
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trace!("Put resync_queue: {} {:?}", when, hash);
let mut key = u64::to_be_bytes(when).to_vec();
key.extend(hash.as_ref());
self.resync_queue.insert(key, hash.as_ref())?;
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self.resync_notify.notify_waiters();
Ok(())
}
async fn resync_loop(self: Arc<Self>, mut must_exit: watch::Receiver<bool>) {
while !*must_exit.borrow() {
if let Err(e) = self.resync_iter(&mut must_exit).await {
warn!("Error in block resync loop: {}", e);
select! {
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_ = tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1)).fuse() => {},
_ = must_exit.changed().fuse() => {},
}
}
}
}
async fn resync_iter(&self, must_exit: &mut watch::Receiver<bool>) -> Result<(), Error> {
if let Some(first_item) = self.resync_queue.iter().next() {
let (time_bytes, hash_bytes) = first_item?;
let time_msec = u64_from_be_bytes(&time_bytes[0..8]);
let now = now_msec();
if now >= time_msec {
let hash = Hash::try_from(&hash_bytes[..]).unwrap();
let res = self.resync_block(&hash).await;
if let Err(e) = &res {
warn!("Error when resyncing {:?}: {}", hash, e);
self.put_to_resync(&hash, RESYNC_RETRY_TIMEOUT)?;
}
self.resync_queue.remove(&time_bytes)?;
res?; // propagate error to delay main loop
} else {
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let delay = tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(time_msec - now));
select! {
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_ = delay.fuse() => {},
_ = self.resync_notify.notified().fuse() => {},
_ = must_exit.changed().fuse() => {},
}
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}
} else {
select! {
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_ = self.resync_notify.notified().fuse() => {},
_ = must_exit.changed().fuse() => {},
}
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}
Ok(())
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}
async fn resync_block(&self, hash: &Hash) -> Result<(), Error> {
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let lock = self.data_dir_lock.lock().await;
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let path = self.block_path(hash);
let exists = fs::metadata(&path).await.is_ok();
let needed = self
.rc
.get(hash.as_ref())?
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.map(|x| u64_from_be_bytes(x) > 0)
.unwrap_or(false);
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if exists != needed {
info!(
"Resync block {:?}: exists {}, needed {}",
hash, exists, needed
);
}
if exists && !needed {
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trace!("Offloading block {:?}", hash);
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let mut who = self.replication.write_nodes(&hash);
if who.len() < self.replication.write_quorum() {
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return Err(Error::Message("Not trying to offload block because we don't have a quorum of nodes to write to".to_string()));
}
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who.retain(|id| *id != self.system.id);
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let msg = Arc::new(BlockRpc::NeedBlockQuery(*hash));
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let who_needs_fut = who.iter().map(|to| {
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self.system.rpc.call_arc(
&self.endpoint,
*to,
msg.clone(),
RequestStrategy::with_priority(PRIO_NORMAL)
.with_timeout(NEED_BLOCK_QUERY_TIMEOUT),
)
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});
let who_needs_resps = join_all(who_needs_fut).await;
let mut need_nodes = vec![];
for (node, needed) in who.iter().zip(who_needs_resps.into_iter()) {
match needed? {
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BlockRpc::NeedBlockReply(needed) => {
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if needed {
need_nodes.push(*node);
}
}
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_ => {
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return Err(Error::Message(
"Unexpected response to NeedBlockQuery RPC".to_string(),
));
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}
}
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}
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if !need_nodes.is_empty() {
trace!(
"Block {:?} needed by {} nodes, sending",
hash,
need_nodes.len()
);
let put_block_message = self.read_block(hash).await?;
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self.system
.rpc
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.try_call_many(
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&self.endpoint,
&need_nodes[..],
put_block_message,
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RequestStrategy::with_priority(PRIO_NORMAL)
.with_quorum(need_nodes.len())
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.with_timeout(BLOCK_RW_TIMEOUT),
)
.await?;
}
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info!(
"Deleting block {:?}, offload finished ({} / {})",
hash,
need_nodes.len(),
who.len()
);
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fs::remove_file(path).await?;
}
if needed && !exists {
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drop(lock);
// TODO find a way to not do this if they are sending it to us
// Let's suppose this isn't an issue for now with the BLOCK_RW_TIMEOUT delay
// between the RC being incremented and this part being called.
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let block_data = self.rpc_get_block(&hash).await?;
self.write_block(hash, &block_data[..]).await?;
}
Ok(())
}
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/// Ask nodes that might have a block for it
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pub async fn rpc_get_block(&self, hash: &Hash) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
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let who = self.replication.read_nodes(&hash);
let resps = self
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.system
.rpc
.try_call_many(
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&self.endpoint,
&who[..],
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BlockRpc::GetBlock(*hash),
RequestStrategy::with_priority(PRIO_NORMAL)
.with_quorum(1)
.with_timeout(BLOCK_RW_TIMEOUT)
.interrupt_after_quorum(true),
)
.await?;
for resp in resps {
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if let BlockRpc::PutBlock(msg) = resp {
return Ok(msg.data);
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}
}
Err(Error::Message(format!(
"Unable to read block {:?}: no valid blocks returned",
hash
)))
}
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/// Send block to nodes that should have it
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pub async fn rpc_put_block(&self, hash: Hash, data: Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), Error> {
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let who = self.replication.write_nodes(&hash);
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self.system
.rpc
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.try_call_many(
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&self.endpoint,
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&who[..],
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BlockRpc::PutBlock(PutBlockMessage { hash, data }),
RequestStrategy::with_priority(PRIO_NORMAL)
.with_quorum(self.replication.write_quorum())
.with_timeout(BLOCK_RW_TIMEOUT),
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)
.await?;
Ok(())
}
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pub async fn repair_data_store(&self, must_exit: &watch::Receiver<bool>) -> Result<(), Error> {
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// 1. Repair blocks from RC table
let garage = self.garage.load_full().unwrap();
let mut last_hash = None;
let mut i = 0usize;
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for entry in garage.block_ref_table.data.store.iter() {
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let (_k, v_bytes) = entry?;
let block_ref = rmp_serde::decode::from_read_ref::<_, BlockRef>(v_bytes.as_ref())?;
if Some(&block_ref.block) == last_hash.as_ref() {
continue;
}
if !block_ref.deleted.get() {
last_hash = Some(block_ref.block);
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self.put_to_resync(&block_ref.block, Duration::from_secs(0))?;
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}
i += 1;
if i & 0xFF == 0 && *must_exit.borrow() {
return Ok(());
}
}
// 2. Repair blocks actually on disk
self.repair_aux_read_dir_rec(&self.data_dir, must_exit)
.await?;
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Ok(())
}
fn repair_aux_read_dir_rec<'a>(
&'a self,
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path: &'a Path,
must_exit: &'a watch::Receiver<bool>,
) -> BoxFuture<'a, Result<(), Error>> {
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// Lists all blocks on disk and adds them to the resync queue.
// This allows us to find blocks we are storing but don't actually need,
// so that we can offload them if necessary and then delete them locally.
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async move {
let mut ls_data_dir = fs::read_dir(path).await?;
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loop {
let data_dir_ent = ls_data_dir.next_entry().await?;
let data_dir_ent = match data_dir_ent {
Some(x) => x,
None => break,
};
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let name = data_dir_ent.file_name();
let name = match name.into_string() {
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Ok(x) => x,
Err(_) => continue,
};
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let ent_type = data_dir_ent.file_type().await?;
if name.len() == 2 && hex::decode(&name).is_ok() && ent_type.is_dir() {
self.repair_aux_read_dir_rec(&data_dir_ent.path(), must_exit)
.await?;
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} else if name.len() == 64 {
let hash_bytes = match hex::decode(&name) {
Ok(h) => h,
Err(_) => continue,
};
let mut hash = [0u8; 32];
hash.copy_from_slice(&hash_bytes[..]);
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self.put_to_resync(&hash.into(), Duration::from_secs(0))?;
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}
if *must_exit.borrow() {
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break;
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}
}
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Ok(())
}
.boxed()
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}
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/// Get lenght of resync queue
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pub fn resync_queue_len(&self) -> usize {
self.resync_queue.len()
}
pub fn rc_len(&self) -> usize {
self.rc.len()
}
}
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#[async_trait]
impl EndpointHandler<BlockRpc> for BlockManager {
async fn handle(
self: &Arc<Self>,
message: &BlockRpc,
_from: NodeID,
) -> Result<BlockRpc, Error> {
match message {
BlockRpc::PutBlock(m) => self.write_block(&m.hash, &m.data).await,
BlockRpc::GetBlock(h) => self.read_block(h).await,
BlockRpc::NeedBlockQuery(h) => self.need_block(h).await.map(BlockRpc::NeedBlockReply),
_ => Err(Error::BadRpc("Unexpected RPC message".to_string())),
}
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}
}
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fn u64_from_be_bytes<T: AsRef<[u8]>>(bytes: T) -> u64 {
assert!(bytes.as_ref().len() == 8);
let mut x8 = [0u8; 8];
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x8.copy_from_slice(bytes.as_ref());
u64::from_be_bytes(x8)
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}