forked from Deuxfleurs/garage
[talk-capitoul] Add talk on 2024-02-09 at capitoul.org
This commit is contained in:
parent
e399b60e25
commit
ee2b0c8dda
GPG key ID:
0E496D15096376BE
15 changed files with 5340 additions and 0 deletions
17
doc/talks/2024-02-29-capitoul/.gitignore
vendored
Normal file
17
doc/talks/2024-02-29-capitoul/.gitignore
vendored
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
!*.txt
|
||||||
|
!*.md
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
!assets
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
!.gitignore
|
||||||
|
!*.svg
|
||||||
|
!*.png
|
||||||
|
!*.jpg
|
||||||
|
!*.tex
|
||||||
|
!Makefile
|
||||||
|
!.gitignore
|
||||||
|
!assets/*.drawio.pdf
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
!talk.pdf
|
||||||
10
doc/talks/2024-02-29-capitoul/Makefile
Normal file
10
doc/talks/2024-02-29-capitoul/Makefile
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
|
||||||
|
ASSETS=../assets/logos/deuxfleurs.pdf
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
talk.pdf: talk.tex $(ASSETS)
|
||||||
|
pdflatex talk.tex
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
%.pdf: %.svg
|
||||||
|
inkscape -D -z --file=$^ --export-pdf=$@
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
%.pdf_tex: %.svg
|
||||||
|
inkscape -D -z --file=$^ --export-pdf=$@ --export-latex
|
||||||
BIN
doc/talks/2024-02-29-capitoul/talk.pdf
Normal file
BIN
doc/talks/2024-02-29-capitoul/talk.pdf
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
543
doc/talks/2024-02-29-capitoul/talk.tex
Normal file
543
doc/talks/2024-02-29-capitoul/talk.tex
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,543 @@
|
||||||
|
\nonstopmode
|
||||||
|
\documentclass[aspectratio=169,xcolor={svgnames}]{beamer}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
|
||||||
|
% \usepackage[frenchb]{babel}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{amsmath}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{mathtools}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{breqn}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{multirow}
|
||||||
|
\usetheme{boxes}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{graphicx}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{import}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{adjustbox}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage[absolute,overlay]{textpos}
|
||||||
|
%\useoutertheme[footline=authortitle,subsection=false]{miniframes}
|
||||||
|
%\useoutertheme[footline=authorinstitute,subsection=false]{miniframes}
|
||||||
|
\useoutertheme{infolines}
|
||||||
|
\setbeamertemplate{headline}{}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\beamertemplatenavigationsymbolsempty
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\definecolor{TitleOrange}{RGB}{255,137,0}
|
||||||
|
\setbeamercolor{title}{fg=TitleOrange}
|
||||||
|
\setbeamercolor{frametitle}{fg=TitleOrange}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\definecolor{ListOrange}{RGB}{255,145,5}
|
||||||
|
\setbeamertemplate{itemize item}{\color{ListOrange}$\blacktriangleright$}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\definecolor{verygrey}{RGB}{70,70,70}
|
||||||
|
\setbeamercolor{normal text}{fg=verygrey}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{tabu}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{multicol}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{vwcol}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{stmaryrd}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{graphicx}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\AtBeginSection[]{
|
||||||
|
\begin{frame}
|
||||||
|
\vfill
|
||||||
|
\centering
|
||||||
|
\begin{beamercolorbox}[sep=8pt,center,shadow=true,rounded=true]{title}
|
||||||
|
\usebeamerfont{title}\insertsectionhead\par%
|
||||||
|
\end{beamercolorbox}
|
||||||
|
\vfill
|
||||||
|
\end{frame}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\title{Garage}
|
||||||
|
\author{Alex Auvolat, Deuxfleurs}
|
||||||
|
\date{Capitoul, 2024-02-29}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{document}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{frame}
|
||||||
|
\centering
|
||||||
|
\includegraphics[width=.3\linewidth]{../../sticker/Garage.png}
|
||||||
|
\vspace{1em}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
{\large\bf Alex Auvolat, Deuxfleurs Association}
|
||||||
|
\vspace{1em}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\url{https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Matrix channel: \texttt{\#garage:deuxfleurs.fr}
|
||||||
|
\end{frame}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{frame}
|
||||||
|
\frametitle{Who I am}
|
||||||
|
\begin{columns}[t]
|
||||||
|
\begin{column}{.2\textwidth}
|
||||||
|
\centering
|
||||||
|
\adjincludegraphics[width=.4\linewidth, valign=t]{../assets/alex.jpg}
|
||||||
|
\end{column}
|
||||||
|
\begin{column}{.6\textwidth}
|
||||||
|
\textbf{Alex Auvolat}\\
|
||||||
|
PhD; co-founder of Deuxfleurs
|
||||||
|
\end{column}
|
||||||
|
\begin{column}{.2\textwidth}
|
||||||
|
~
|
||||||
|
\end{column}
|
||||||
|
\end{columns}
|
||||||
|
\vspace{2em}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{columns}[t]
|
||||||
|
\begin{column}{.2\textwidth}
|
||||||
|
\centering
|
||||||
|
\adjincludegraphics[width=.5\linewidth, valign=t]{../assets/logos/deuxfleurs.pdf}
|
||||||
|
\end{column}
|
||||||
|
\begin{column}{.6\textwidth}
|
||||||
|
\textbf{Deuxfleurs}\\
|
||||||
|
A non-profit self-hosting collective,\\
|
||||||
|
member of the CHATONS network
|
||||||
|
\end{column}
|
||||||
|
\begin{column}{.2\textwidth}
|
||||||
|
\centering
|
||||||
|
\adjincludegraphics[width=.7\linewidth, valign=t]{../assets/logos/logo_chatons.png}
|
||||||
|
\end{column}
|
||||||
|
\end{columns}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end{frame}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{frame}
|
||||||
|
\frametitle{Our objective at Deuxfleurs}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{center}
|
||||||
|
\textbf{Promote self-hosting and small-scale hosting\\
|
||||||
|
as an alternative to large cloud providers}
|
||||||
|
\end{center}
|
||||||
|
\vspace{2em}
|
||||||
|
\visible<2->{
|
||||||
|
Why is it hard?
|
||||||
|
\vspace{2em}
|
||||||
|
\begin{center}
|
||||||
|
\textbf{\underline{Resilience}}\\
|
||||||
|
{\footnotesize we want good uptime/availability with low supervision}
|
||||||
|
\end{center}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
\end{frame}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{frame}
|
||||||
|
\frametitle{Our very low-tech infrastructure}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\only<1,3-6>{
|
||||||
|
\begin{itemize}
|
||||||
|
\item \textcolor<4->{gray}{Commodity hardware (e.g. old desktop PCs)\\
|
||||||
|
\vspace{.5em}
|
||||||
|
\visible<3->{{\footnotesize (can die at any time)}}}
|
||||||
|
\vspace{1.5em}
|
||||||
|
\item<4-> \textcolor<6->{gray}{Regular Internet (e.g. FTTB, FTTH) and power grid connections\\
|
||||||
|
\vspace{.5em}
|
||||||
|
\visible<5->{{\footnotesize (can be unavailable randomly)}}}
|
||||||
|
\vspace{1.5em}
|
||||||
|
\item<6-> \textbf{Geographical redundancy} (multi-site replication)
|
||||||
|
\end{itemize}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
\only<2>{
|
||||||
|
\begin{center}
|
||||||
|
\includegraphics[width=.8\linewidth]{../assets/neptune.jpg}
|
||||||
|
\end{center}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
\only<7>{
|
||||||
|
\begin{center}
|
||||||
|
\includegraphics[width=.8\linewidth]{../assets/inframap_jdll2023.pdf}
|
||||||
|
\end{center}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
\end{frame}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{frame}
|
||||||
|
\frametitle{How to make this happen}
|
||||||
|
\begin{center}
|
||||||
|
\only<1>{\includegraphics[width=.8\linewidth]{../assets/intro/slide1.png}}%
|
||||||
|
\only<2>{\includegraphics[width=.8\linewidth]{../assets/intro/slide2.png}}%
|
||||||
|
\only<3>{\includegraphics[width=.8\linewidth]{../assets/intro/slide3.png}}%
|
||||||
|
\end{center}
|
||||||
|
\end{frame}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{frame}
|
||||||
|
\frametitle{Distributed file systems are slow}
|
||||||
|
File systems are complex, for example:
|
||||||
|
\vspace{1em}
|
||||||
|
\begin{itemize}
|
||||||
|
\item Concurrent modification by several processes
|
||||||
|
\vspace{1em}
|
||||||
|
\item Folder hierarchies
|
||||||
|
\vspace{1em}
|
||||||
|
\item Other requirements of the POSIX spec (e.g.~locks)
|
||||||
|
\end{itemize}
|
||||||
|
\vspace{1em}
|
||||||
|
Coordination in a distributed system is costly
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\vspace{1em}
|
||||||
|
Costs explode with commodity hardware / Internet connections\\
|
||||||
|
{\small (we experienced this!)}
|
||||||
|
\end{frame}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{frame}
|
||||||
|
\frametitle{A simpler solution: object storage}
|
||||||
|
Only two operations:
|
||||||
|
\vspace{1em}
|
||||||
|
\begin{itemize}
|
||||||
|
\item Put an object at a key
|
||||||
|
\vspace{1em}
|
||||||
|
\item Retrieve an object from its key
|
||||||
|
\end{itemize}
|
||||||
|
\vspace{1em}
|
||||||
|
{\footnotesize (and a few others)}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\vspace{1em}
|
||||||
|
Sufficient for many applications!
|
||||||
|
\end{frame}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{frame}
|
||||||
|
\frametitle{A simpler solution: object storage}
|
||||||
|
\begin{center}
|
||||||
|
\includegraphics[height=6em]{../assets/logos/Amazon-S3.jpg}
|
||||||
|
\hspace{3em}
|
||||||
|
\visible<2->{\includegraphics[height=5em]{../assets/logos/minio.png}}
|
||||||
|
\hspace{3em}
|
||||||
|
\visible<3>{\includegraphics[height=6em]{../../logo/garage_hires_crop.png}}
|
||||||
|
\end{center}
|
||||||
|
\vspace{1em}
|
||||||
|
S3: a de-facto standard, many compatible applications
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\vspace{1em}
|
||||||
|
\visible<2->{MinIO is self-hostable but not suited for geo-distributed deployments}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\vspace{1em}
|
||||||
|
\visible<3->{\textbf{Garage is a self-hosted drop-in replacement for the Amazon S3 object store}}
|
||||||
|
\end{frame}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% --------- BASED ON CRDTS ----------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\section{Principle 1: based on CRDTs}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{frame}
|
||||||
|
\frametitle{CRDTs / weak consistency instead of consensus}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\underline{Internally, Garage uses only CRDTs} (conflict-free replicated data types)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\vspace{2em}
|
||||||
|
Why not Raft, Paxos, ...? Issues of consensus algorithms:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\vspace{1em}
|
||||||
|
\begin{itemize}
|
||||||
|
\item<2-> \textbf{Software complexity}
|
||||||
|
\vspace{1em}
|
||||||
|
\item<3-> \textbf{Performance issues:}
|
||||||
|
\vspace{.5em}
|
||||||
|
\begin{itemize}
|
||||||
|
\item<4-> The leader is a \textbf{bottleneck} for all requests\\
|
||||||
|
\vspace{.5em}
|
||||||
|
\item<5-> \textbf{Sensitive to higher latency} between nodes
|
||||||
|
\vspace{.5em}
|
||||||
|
\item<6-> \textbf{Takes time to reconverge} when disrupted (e.g. node going down)
|
||||||
|
\end{itemize}
|
||||||
|
\end{itemize}
|
||||||
|
\end{frame}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{frame}
|
||||||
|
\frametitle{The data model of object storage}
|
||||||
|
Object storage is basically a \textbf{key-value store}:
|
||||||
|
\vspace{.5em}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
{\scriptsize
|
||||||
|
\begin{center}
|
||||||
|
\begin{tabular}{|l|p{7cm}|}
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\textbf{Key: file path + name} & \textbf{Value: file data + metadata} \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\texttt{index.html} &
|
||||||
|
\texttt{Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8} \newline
|
||||||
|
\texttt{Content-Length: 24929} \newline
|
||||||
|
\texttt{<binary blob>} \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\texttt{img/logo.svg} &
|
||||||
|
\texttt{Content-Type: text/svg+xml} \newline
|
||||||
|
\texttt{Content-Length: 13429} \newline
|
||||||
|
\texttt{<binary blob>} \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\texttt{download/index.html} &
|
||||||
|
\texttt{Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8} \newline
|
||||||
|
\texttt{Content-Length: 26563} \newline
|
||||||
|
\texttt{<binary blob>} \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\end{tabular}
|
||||||
|
\end{center}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\vspace{.5em}
|
||||||
|
\begin{itemize}
|
||||||
|
\item<2-> Maps well to CRDT data types
|
||||||
|
\item<3> Read-after-write consistency with quorums
|
||||||
|
\end{itemize}
|
||||||
|
\end{frame}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{frame}
|
||||||
|
\frametitle{Performance gains in practice}
|
||||||
|
\begin{center}
|
||||||
|
\includegraphics[width=.8\linewidth]{../assets/perf/endpoint_latency_0.7_0.8_minio.png}
|
||||||
|
\end{center}
|
||||||
|
\end{frame}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% --------- GEO-DISTRIBUTED MODEL ----------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\section{Principle 2: geo-distributed data model}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{frame}
|
||||||
|
\frametitle{Key-value stores, upgraded: the Dynamo model}
|
||||||
|
\textbf{Two keys:}
|
||||||
|
\begin{itemize}
|
||||||
|
\item Partition key: used to divide data into partitions {\small (a.k.a.~shards)}
|
||||||
|
\item Sort key: used to identify items inside a partition
|
||||||
|
\end{itemize}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\vspace{1em}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{center}
|
||||||
|
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|p{3cm}|}
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\textbf{Partition key: bucket} & \textbf{Sort key: filename} & \textbf{Value} \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\texttt{website} & \texttt{index.html} & (file data) \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\texttt{website} & \texttt{img/logo.svg} & (file data) \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\texttt{website} & \texttt{download/index.html} & (file data) \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\texttt{backup} & \texttt{borg/index.2822} & (file data) \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\texttt{backup} & \texttt{borg/data/2/2329} & (file data) \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\texttt{backup} & \texttt{borg/data/2/2680} & (file data) \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\texttt{private} & \texttt{qq3a2nbe1qjq0ebbvo6ocsp6co} & (file data) \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\end{tabular}
|
||||||
|
\end{center}
|
||||||
|
\end{frame}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{frame}
|
||||||
|
\frametitle{Layout computation}
|
||||||
|
\begin{overprint}
|
||||||
|
\onslide<1>
|
||||||
|
\begin{center}
|
||||||
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth, trim=0 0 0 -4cm]{../assets/screenshots/garage_status_0.9_prod_zonehl.png}
|
||||||
|
\end{center}
|
||||||
|
\onslide<2>
|
||||||
|
\begin{center}
|
||||||
|
\includegraphics[width=.7\linewidth]{../assets/map.png}
|
||||||
|
\end{center}
|
||||||
|
\end{overprint}
|
||||||
|
\vspace{1em}
|
||||||
|
Garage stores replicas on different zones when possible
|
||||||
|
\end{frame}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{frame}
|
||||||
|
\frametitle{What a "layout" is}
|
||||||
|
\textbf{A layout is a precomputed index table:}
|
||||||
|
\vspace{1em}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
{\footnotesize
|
||||||
|
\begin{center}
|
||||||
|
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\textbf{Partition} & \textbf{Node 1} & \textbf{Node 2} & \textbf{Node 3} \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
Partition 0 & df-ymk (bespin) & Abricot (scorpio) & Courgette (neptune) \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
Partition 1 & Ananas (scorpio) & Courgette (neptune) & df-ykl (bespin) \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
Partition 2 & df-ymf (bespin) & Celeri (neptune) & Abricot (scorpio) \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\hspace{1em}$\vdots$ & \hspace{1em}$\vdots$ & \hspace{1em}$\vdots$ & \hspace{1em}$\vdots$ \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
Partition 255 & Concombre (neptune) & df-ykl (bespin) & Abricot (scorpio) \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\end{tabular}
|
||||||
|
\end{center}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\vspace{2em}
|
||||||
|
\visible<2->{
|
||||||
|
The index table is built centrally using an optimal algorithm,\\
|
||||||
|
then propagated to all nodes
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\vspace{1em}
|
||||||
|
\visible<3->{
|
||||||
|
\footnotesize
|
||||||
|
Oulamara, M., \& Auvolat, A. (2023). \emph{An algorithm for geo-distributed and redundant storage in Garage}.\\ arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.13798.
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
\end{frame}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{frame}
|
||||||
|
\frametitle{The relationship between \emph{partition} and \emph{partition key}}
|
||||||
|
\begin{center}
|
||||||
|
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\textbf{Partition key} & \textbf{Partition} & \textbf{Sort key} & \textbf{Value} \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\texttt{website} & Partition 12 & \texttt{index.html} & (file data) \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\texttt{website} & Partition 12 & \texttt{img/logo.svg} & (file data) \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\texttt{website} & Partition 12 &\texttt{download/index.html} & (file data) \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\texttt{backup} & Partition 42 & \texttt{borg/index.2822} & (file data) \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\texttt{backup} & Partition 42 & \texttt{borg/data/2/2329} & (file data) \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\texttt{backup} & Partition 42 & \texttt{borg/data/2/2680} & (file data) \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\texttt{private} & Partition 42 & \texttt{qq3a2nbe1qjq0ebbvo6ocsp6co} & (file data) \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\end{tabular}
|
||||||
|
\end{center}
|
||||||
|
\vspace{1em}
|
||||||
|
\textbf{To read or write an item:} hash partition key
|
||||||
|
\\ \hspace{5cm} $\to$ determine partition number (first 8 bits)
|
||||||
|
\\ \hspace{5cm} $\to$ find associated nodes
|
||||||
|
\end{frame}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{frame}
|
||||||
|
\frametitle{Garage's internal data structures}
|
||||||
|
\centering
|
||||||
|
\includegraphics[width=.75\columnwidth]{../assets/garage_tables.pdf}
|
||||||
|
\end{frame}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% ---------- OPERATING GARAGE ---------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\section{Operating Garage clusters}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{frame}
|
||||||
|
\frametitle{Operating Garage}
|
||||||
|
\begin{center}
|
||||||
|
\only<1-2>{
|
||||||
|
\includegraphics[width=.9\linewidth]{../assets/screenshots/garage_status_0.10.png}
|
||||||
|
\\\vspace{1em}
|
||||||
|
\visible<2>{\includegraphics[width=.9\linewidth]{../assets/screenshots/garage_status_unhealthy_0.10.png}}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
\end{center}
|
||||||
|
\end{frame}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{frame}
|
||||||
|
\frametitle{Background synchronization}
|
||||||
|
\begin{center}
|
||||||
|
\includegraphics[width=.6\linewidth]{../assets/garage_sync.drawio.pdf}
|
||||||
|
\end{center}
|
||||||
|
\end{frame}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{frame}
|
||||||
|
\frametitle{Digging deeper}
|
||||||
|
\begin{center}
|
||||||
|
\only<1>{\includegraphics[width=.9\linewidth]{../assets/screenshots/garage_stats_0.10.png}}
|
||||||
|
\only<2>{\includegraphics[width=.5\linewidth]{../assets/screenshots/garage_worker_list_0.10.png}}
|
||||||
|
\only<3>{\includegraphics[width=.6\linewidth]{../assets/screenshots/garage_worker_param_0.10.png}}
|
||||||
|
\end{center}
|
||||||
|
\end{frame}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{frame}
|
||||||
|
\frametitle{Monitoring with Prometheus + Grafana}
|
||||||
|
\begin{center}
|
||||||
|
\includegraphics[width=.9\linewidth]{../assets/screenshots/grafana_dashboard.png}
|
||||||
|
\end{center}
|
||||||
|
\end{frame}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{frame}
|
||||||
|
\frametitle{Debugging with traces}
|
||||||
|
\begin{center}
|
||||||
|
\includegraphics[width=.8\linewidth]{../assets/screenshots/jaeger_listobjects.png}
|
||||||
|
\end{center}
|
||||||
|
\end{frame}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% ---------- SCALING GARAGE ---------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\section{Scaling Garage clusters}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{frame}
|
||||||
|
\frametitle{Potential limitations and bottlenecks}
|
||||||
|
\begin{itemize}
|
||||||
|
\item Global:
|
||||||
|
\begin{itemize}
|
||||||
|
\item Max. $\sim$100 nodes per cluster (excluding gateways)
|
||||||
|
\end{itemize}
|
||||||
|
\vspace{1em}
|
||||||
|
\item Metadata:
|
||||||
|
\begin{itemize}
|
||||||
|
\item One big bucket = bottleneck, object list on 3 nodes only
|
||||||
|
\end{itemize}
|
||||||
|
\vspace{1em}
|
||||||
|
\item Block manager:
|
||||||
|
\begin{itemize}
|
||||||
|
\item Lots of small files on disk
|
||||||
|
\item Processing the resync queue can be slow
|
||||||
|
\end{itemize}
|
||||||
|
\end{itemize}
|
||||||
|
\end{frame}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{frame}
|
||||||
|
\frametitle{Deployment advice for very large clusters}
|
||||||
|
\begin{itemize}
|
||||||
|
\item Metadata storage:
|
||||||
|
\begin{itemize}
|
||||||
|
\item ZFS mirror (x2) on fast NVMe
|
||||||
|
\item Use LMDB storage engine
|
||||||
|
\end{itemize}
|
||||||
|
\vspace{.5em}
|
||||||
|
\item Data block storage:
|
||||||
|
\begin{itemize}
|
||||||
|
\item Use Garage's native multi-HDD support
|
||||||
|
\item XFS on individual drives
|
||||||
|
\item Increase block size (1MB $\to$ 10MB, requires more RAM and good networking)
|
||||||
|
\item Tune \texttt{resync-tranquility} and \texttt{resync-worker-count} dynamically
|
||||||
|
\end{itemize}
|
||||||
|
\vspace{.5em}
|
||||||
|
\item Other :
|
||||||
|
\begin{itemize}
|
||||||
|
\item Split data over several buckets
|
||||||
|
\item Use less than 100 storage nodes
|
||||||
|
\item Use gateway nodes
|
||||||
|
\end{itemize}
|
||||||
|
\vspace{.5em}
|
||||||
|
\end{itemize}
|
||||||
|
Our deployments: $< 10$ TB. Some people have done more!
|
||||||
|
\end{frame}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% ======================================== END
|
||||||
|
% ======================================== END
|
||||||
|
% ======================================== END
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{frame}
|
||||||
|
\frametitle{Where to find us}
|
||||||
|
\begin{center}
|
||||||
|
\includegraphics[width=.25\linewidth]{../../logo/garage_hires.png}\\
|
||||||
|
\vspace{-1em}
|
||||||
|
\url{https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/}\\
|
||||||
|
\url{mailto:garagehq@deuxfleurs.fr}\\
|
||||||
|
\texttt{\#garage:deuxfleurs.fr} on Matrix
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\vspace{1.5em}
|
||||||
|
\includegraphics[width=.06\linewidth]{../assets/logos/rust_logo.png}
|
||||||
|
\includegraphics[width=.13\linewidth]{../assets/logos/AGPLv3_Logo.png}
|
||||||
|
\end{center}
|
||||||
|
\end{frame}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end{document}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
%% vim: set ts=4 sw=4 tw=0 noet spelllang=en :
|
||||||
BIN
doc/talks/assets/garage2a.drawio.pdf
Normal file
BIN
doc/talks/assets/garage2a.drawio.pdf
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
doc/talks/assets/garage2b.drawio.pdf
Normal file
BIN
doc/talks/assets/garage2b.drawio.pdf
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
doc/talks/assets/garage_tables.pdf
Normal file
BIN
doc/talks/assets/garage_tables.pdf
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
doc/talks/assets/intro/slide1.png
Normal file
BIN
doc/talks/assets/intro/slide1.png
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 87 KiB |
BIN
doc/talks/assets/intro/slide2.png
Normal file
BIN
doc/talks/assets/intro/slide2.png
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 81 KiB |
BIN
doc/talks/assets/intro/slide3.png
Normal file
BIN
doc/talks/assets/intro/slide3.png
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 124 KiB |
BIN
doc/talks/assets/intro/slideB1.png
Normal file
BIN
doc/talks/assets/intro/slideB1.png
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 84 KiB |
BIN
doc/talks/assets/intro/slideB2.png
Normal file
BIN
doc/talks/assets/intro/slideB2.png
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 81 KiB |
BIN
doc/talks/assets/intro/slideB3.png
Normal file
BIN
doc/talks/assets/intro/slideB3.png
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 81 KiB |
4326
doc/talks/assets/intro/slides.svg
Normal file
4326
doc/talks/assets/intro/slides.svg
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 315 KiB |
444
doc/talks/assets/intro/slidesB.svg
Normal file
444
doc/talks/assets/intro/slidesB.svg
Normal file
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 286 KiB |
Loading…
Reference in a new issue