partie 1 terminée, il est 20:30 :D

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@misc{chatonsCharteCollectifCHATONS2024,
title = {Charte Du Collectif {{CHATONS}}},
author = {{CHATONS}},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
url = {https://www.chatons.org/charte},
urldate = {2024-11-20}
}
@misc{codingrightsMapaDosTerritorios2024,
title = {{Mapa dos Territ{\'o}rios da Internet}},
author = {{Coding Rights}},
year = {2024},
journal = {Cartografias da Internet},
url = {https://www.cartografiasdainternet.org},
urldate = {2024-11-20},
langid = {portuguese},
keywords = {carte,extractivisme,internet,map,mine}
}
@article{malingreAppleDoitRembourser2024,
title = {{Apple doit rembourser 13 milliards d'euros d'imp{\^o}ts {\`a} l'Irlande, ou la victoire de l'UE sur l'optimisation fiscale des multinationales}},
author = {Malingre, Virginie},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
url = {https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2024/09/10/apple-doit-rembourser-13-milliards-d-euros-d-impots-a-l-irlande-ou-la-victoire-de-l-ue-sur-l-optimisation-fiscale-des-grands-groupes_6311698_3234.html},
urldate = {2024-11-20},
langid = {french},
keywords = {apple,fiscal,impot,paradis,ue}
}
@misc{petitessingularitesLettrePubliqueAux2024,
title = {Lettre {{Publique}} Aux {{NCP}} Au Sujet de {{NGI}} - Petites Singularit{\'e}s},
author = {{Petites Singularit{\'e}s}},
year = {2024},
url = {https://ps.zoethical.org/pub/lettre-publique-aux-ncp-au-sujet-de-ngi/},
urldate = {2024-11-20}
}
@misc{breyerTraductionDossierChat2024,
title = {{Traduction du dossier Chat Control 2.0}},
author = {Breyer, Patrick},
year = {2024},
month = apr,
journal = {Iloth},
url = {https://iloth.net/2023/05/traduction-du-dossier-chat-control-2-0-de-patrick-breyer/},
urldate = {2024-11-20},
langid = {french},
keywords = {chatcontrol,parti,pirate}
}
@techreport{edriIntroducingDigitalEuro2024,
title = {Introducing a Digital Euro and Guaranteeing the Right to Cash in {{Europe}}},
author = {{EDRi}},
year = {2024},
url = {https://edri.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/EDRi-position-paper-Digital-Euro-and-Rights-to-Cash.pdf},
urldate = {2024-11-20}
}
@misc{freedomnotfearWhatsGoingYour2024,
title = {What's Going on in Your Country?},
author = {{Freedom Not Fear}},
year = {2024},
month = nov,
url = {https://cryptpad.digitalcourage.de/code/#/2/code/view/2M1c9pwRovp6kKjusRyhoL4EVC-IC9AACRYT8u0g1eI/},
urldate = {2024-11-20},
langid = {english}
}
@misc{laquadratureOutilsChiffrementLors2023,
title = {{Outils de chiffrement lors du proc{\`e}s du 8 d{\'e}cembre : du fantasme {\`a} la r{\'e}alit{\'e}}},
shorttitle = {{Outils de chiffrement lors du proc{\`e}s du 8 d{\'e}cembre}},
author = {{La Quadrature}},
year = {2023},
month = dec,
journal = {La Quadrature du Net},
url = {https://www.laquadrature.net/2023/12/14/outils-de-chiffrement-lors-du-proces-du-8-decembre-du-fantasme-a-la-realite/},
urldate = {2024-11-20},
chapter = {Surveillance},
langid = {french},
keywords = {chiffrement,criminialisation,terrorisme}
}
@misc{laquadratureVSASurveillanceBatit2024,
title = {{VSA La surveillance b{\^a}tit son empire}},
author = {{La Quadrature}},
year = {2024},
journal = {La Quadrature du Net},
url = {https://www.laquadrature.net/vsa/},
urldate = {2024-11-20},
langid = {french},
keywords = {algorithmique,surveillance,video}
}

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# Notes What's going on in your country:
Please add your notes below
## Convener / Participants / Contacts
everyone
## Countries
### France
Not a lot happened :-)
far-right surge: 1 in 5 French people voted far right, now biggest party in Parliament
no left-wing government although majority would have been there, austerity
algorithmic surveillance
hope: surge of anti-fascism, unity on the left improving, there is a “left programme”
### Norway
not a EU member but adopts many laws
NGOs have problems getting heard, as they are not involved at the EU level
generally high trust in government, so little resistance
laws coming in from the EU level not transparently discussed
EFN is trying to sue the government on …
right to cash
steps towards establishing a sovereign tech fund, coalition building in order to get message across
### Netherlands
Big concern: health data, grabbing and use of it, central biometric online database with ID data from passports, law not there yet and little interest in looking at the serious issues
fundamental issue: we are humans, not data digitalisation is happening everywhere
### Denmark
likes to be a digital frontrunner
issues on inclusion, no opt-outs
chat control: not passed yet of course, but Danish politicians dislike encrypted messaging and we need to work against that
protection of minors is an issue
Danish communes have used Google tech in “modern” education
much attention on the effects of dark patterns on minors
### Brazil
In a country known for violence, there is more acceptance for surveillance
digital rights organisation are quite active, they have a coalition “take my fact out of your target” (literally translated) is the headline used
Brazil is large and diverse, so its difficult to go everywhere, but there is good cooperation across the country
metal extraction to apply the digital industry with a lot of environmental harm
cooperation with environmental organisations
digital sovereignty is an issue does the state have the awareness?
### Kenia
sort of a bubble, young and tech-savvy population, IT people study in the US and work there
this was helped by a push to access to fast Internet
AI training companies come to Kenia and use young Kenians for data labelling, content moderation etc. for the whole African regions, for very low wages, ca. 1 $ per hour harmful effects on the employees
Meta has been sued on the issues of content moderation, but Meta is claiming they cant be sued in the country as they are not local
a system using Iris scanning for identification with crypto projects was sued against
### Cyprus
a few initiatives and Open Source community exist
requesting more info regarding a direct democracy platform encryption is apparently insufficient to protect voters from being identified
cyber weapons are made in Cyprus by large companies, little is known
Cyprus is affected by what is happening in the Middle East
### Belgium
always looking for a new government :-) there are about six
add to that the hosting of EU institutions, it is a real labyrinth
like living in the heart of a huge storm of topics interesting to observe
hard to find who has responsibility for any issue?
we're active in Brussels on topics about data privacy and ethics in digitalisation (amies du clic ethique)
we are discovering a lot of activists' association defending ethical digitalisation like Tactic asbl, Cemea and FIJ active in schools, Comite Humain du Numerique, Bxlug promoting free software more details on their websites
### Italy
changes in government in the last few months right-wing parties are strengthening hold on power
a lot of bias, media focusing on single sides, lack of counter-narratives and opposition figures
discourse against surveillance not very active
two proceedings:
security act has been limiting liberties for underprivileged communities and introduced new crimes, trying to stop the right to protest and exercise dissent
migrants cannot possess a SIM card
links with whats going on in Albania, to where Italy is outsourcing the processing of migrants input on this from here is requested
open source community wants to get active in local government
### Portugal
chat control: campaign ongoing, no feedback from current government, stalled
mass surveillance, CCTV, being expanded even though criminality is not rising, Portugal is one of the safest countries
far-right party has been increasing the narrative of immigration being a threat, but there is counter movement pointing to the lack of evidence
police in vulnerable communities use drone surveillance
AI Act: Public admin has been including tools without much literacy about it. Literacy lacking in general and within gov. Main priority for us. Government itself is depending on Microsoft and Google tools. Public consultation regarding AI Act is focusing on profitable entities, not the few that are actually doing activism.
Data retention: 2 decisions from constitutional court. 1) Influenced by a complained presented by Edouardo. Retention period provided by law was considered disproportionate. Now there is inforced a law without any retention period.
### Germany
(There are [too?] many Germans)
Past and future.
Past:
What did not happen:
- No data retention
- Germany helped against Chat Control
- Transparency law is not improved...
- Employees data protection is not yet properly regulated
Happening:
- Number plate scanning is extended without legal basis in Brandenburg¹
- Hesse¹ court challenges Palantir soft. being used
- Euro Court of Just. invalidated national data retention law
¹ these are names of German states
Future:
- New election: breaking point in govt. Conservatives are influenced by USA, are going up, likely to win next election.
- Data retention: some parties want to enforce it.
- Security package: face recognition. Tested in Train Stations.
- Digital health system is still a topic where the health ministry want to collect it all. For studies science... Also the electronic patient file was started
Change of government is coming after the Social Democrat Green (neo)liberal coalition broke apart last week, next one probably more conservative
### Diaspora
* From Turkey with empathy for Kurdish, living in Germany
* From Germany, living in Scotland
Diaspora is the intersection of all that have been presented until here.
We don't want to touch the elements already mentioned.
We think it's worth calling it "trans-national digital repression".
What are the different marginalities uncovered by these repressions?
Connections between countries.
Laws contagious. Authoritarian countries notably (Iran, Turkey, ...), how their regulations are being exported (first slowly, but gaining momentum)
International cooperation is very welcome
Inter-group surveillance (not just from states).
There are common issues we face. We need common ground to act with each other and not by ourselves.
### Focus on absence of Eastern Europe
Point the huge void of Eastern Europe
### Austria
State surveillance state trojan
Around elections, there has been a try by centre-right party to implement state surveillance. Next big project is to prevent it from hapenning again. Human rights violation.
Right for analog life, prevent discrimination We don't have it determined well for the moment. Try and find a way to include everyone, while still focusing on innovation
Cybersecurity vs repression
They wanted to implement centralisation of digital security. "State provides it", no consideration of ethical disclosure whatsoever.

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\usepackage[
hyperref,
sorting=ynt,
style=alphabetic,
% style=alphabetic,
singletitle=true,
backend=biber]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{bibliography.bib}

239
prez.tex
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@ -146,21 +146,246 @@
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%% frame %%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}{Contexte géopolitique}
\framesubtitle{Freedom Not Fear 2024}
Gramsci : « [Dans la guerre de positions,] le siège est réciproque, et le seul fait que le dominant doive faire étalage de toutes ses ressources démontre à quel prix il évalue l'adversaire. »
\begin{frame}[t]{Un brin d'actualité}
\framesubtitle{Tiré de Freedom Not Fear 2024~\cite{freedomnotfearWhatsGoingYour2024}}
\pause
\begin{columns}[t]
\column{0.5\columnwidth}
\textbf{\Large La loose}
\vspace{2ex}
\begin{itemize}
\item 8 décembre (FR)~\cite{laquadratureOutilsChiffrementLors2023}
\item Vidéo-surv. algo.~\cite{laquadratureVSASurveillanceBatit2024} (FR)
\item Données de santé (NL)
\item Extrad. migrants (AL)
\item Fin du cash~\cite{edriIntroducingDigitalEuro2024} (Nord UE)
\item ChatControl~\cite{breyerTraductionDossierChat2024} (UE)
\item Fin des subv. NGI~\cite{petitessingularitesLettrePubliqueAux2024} (UE)
\item Extractivisme (Sud global)
\item Prolétariat numérique (partout)
\item ...
\end{itemize}
\pause
\column{0.5\columnwidth}
\textbf{\Large Mais aussi}
\vspace{2ex}
\begin{itemize}
\item Mentalités log. libre (FR)
\item Techno-féminisme~\cite{codingrightsMapaDosTerritorios2024} (BR)
\item Fonds tech. souverain (DE)\\
\url{sovereign.tech}
\item Futur fonds tech souv. (NO)
\item Apple nous doit 13 milliards~\cite{malingreAppleDoitRembourser2024} (UE)
\item Un Front populaire (FR)
\end{itemize}
\vfill
\pause
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\columnwidth]{figures/yell.png}
\end{columns}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%% frame %%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}{Deuxfleurs}
\begin{frame}[t]{Deuxfleurs}
\framesubtitle{L'hébergeur convivial}
\pause
\begin{columns}[t]
\column{0.5\columnwidth}
\textbf{Des services numériques}
\vspace{1ex}
\includegraphics[width=\columnwidth]{figures/2f-services.jpg}
\begin{columns}
\column{0.5\columnwidth}
\begin{itemize}
\item Site web
\item Email
\item \textit{Chat}
\end{itemize}
\column{0.5\columnwidth}
\begin{itemize}
\item Visio
\item Blog
\item ...
\end{itemize}
\end{columns}
\vspace{2ex}
\textbf{Pour les masses} : Prix libre
\vspace{2ex}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=.4\columnwidth]{figures/deuxfleurs-logo.png}
% \begin{itemize}
% \item Prix libre indiv.
% \item 15€/an conseillés
% \end{itemize}
\pause
\column{0.5\columnwidth}
\textbf{De grands principes}
\vspace{1ex}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.8\columnwidth]{figures/sunflowers_with_sunglasses.jpg}
\vspace{1ex}
\raggedright
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{Contrôle sur logiciels}
\begin{itemize}
\item faciles à patcher
\item contrôler toute la pile
\end{itemize}
\item \textbf{Ressources matérielles}
\begin{itemize}
\item visibiliser pour limiter
\item frugalité
\end{itemize}
\item \textbf{Distribution géographique}
\item Hébergement \textbf{à domicile}
% \item \textbf{Intégration} entre logiciels
\end{itemize}
% \textbf{Sur des ordis pourris}
% \vspace{1ex}
%
% \includegraphics[width=.67\columnwidth]{figures/prod-2f-2.jpg}\hspace{.5em}
% \includegraphics[width=.27\columnwidth]{figures/prod-2f-3.jpg}
%
% \begin{itemize}
% \item Fibre + IPv6 = qualité
% \item Plus besoin du \textit{cloud}
% \item Dépendance au sentier
% \end{itemize}
% \vspace{1ex}
%
% \textbf{La complexité est bien là}
% \vspace{1ex}
%
% \centering
% \includegraphics[width=0.8\columnwidth]{figures/logos_infra.jpg}
%
\end{columns}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%% frame %%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}[t]{Deuxfleurs}
\framesubtitle{La dépendance au sentier}
\pause
\begin{columns}[t]
\column{0.5\columnwidth}
\textbf{Plus besoin de \textit{cloud}}
\vspace{1ex}
\begin{itemize}
\item Connexions fibre :\\
Exit l'asymétrique
\item IPv6 :\\
Tout ordi \textit{adressable}
\end{itemize}
\vspace{2ex}
\textbf{Vive les ordis pourris}
\vspace{1ex}
\includegraphics[width=.67\columnwidth]{figures/prod-2f-2.jpg}\hspace{.5em}
\includegraphics[width=.27\columnwidth]{figures/prod-2f-3.jpg}
\begin{itemize}
\item 8 ordis sur 3 domiciles
\item Datés de $\sim$2015
\item Disques neufs
\end{itemize}
\vspace{1ex}
\pause
\column{0.5\columnwidth}
\textbf{La complexité est bien là}
\vspace{2ex}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.8\columnwidth]{figures/logos_infra.jpg}
\vspace{4ex}
\textbf{Logiciels internes faits main}
\vspace{2ex}
\includegraphics[width=0.6\textwidth]{figures/nos_logiciels.jpg}
\vspace{2ex}
\raggedright
\textbf{Qualité de service \textit{cloud} ?}
\end{columns}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%% frame %%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}{CHATONS}
\framesubtitle{La fédération d'hébergeurs faiblement couplée}
\begin{frame}[t]{CHATONS}
\framesubtitle{La fédération d'hébergeurs faiblement couplée}
\pause
\begin{columns}[t]
\column{0.5\columnwidth}
\textbf{Il était une fois...}
\vspace{1ex}
\includegraphics[width=\columnwidth]{figures/logo_framasoft.png}
\vspace{1ex}
\textbf{Qui créa ...}\\
\vspace{1ex}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=.6\columnwidth]{figures/logo_chatons_800px.png}
\vspace{1ex}
\raggedright
\textbf{C}ollectif des \textbf{H}ébergeurs \textbf{A}lternatifs, \textbf{T}ransparents \textbf{O}uverts, \textbf{N}eutres \& \textbf{S}olidaires
\vspace{2ex}
\centering
{\Large \textbf{87} collectifs}
\pause
\column{0.5\columnwidth}
\textbf{Crise de la Charte~\cite{chatonsCharteCollectifCHATONS2024}}
\raggedright
\begin{itemize}
\item \textit{Portée} d'avril 23
\item Clause \textbf{100\%} logiciel libre
\item Amendement (sept. 23) : \\
Exceptions autorisées
\end{itemize}
$\implies$ \textit{Utilité sociale} avant \textit{pureté}
\vspace{2ex}
\textbf{Émancipation de Framasoft}
\begin{itemize}
\item Nous étions \textit{Tanguy}
\item Assemblée Constituante (oct. 23)
\item Nouvelle gouv. (jan. 24)
\begin{itemize}
\item Minimaliste
\item Tournante
\end{itemize}
\item Médiation/modération
\end{itemize}
\end{columns}
\end{frame}