forked from Deuxfleurs/garage
Doc skeleton + intro
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doc/book/.gitignore
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doc/book/.gitignore
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book
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doc/book/book.toml
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doc/book/book.toml
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[book]
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authors = ["Quentin Dufour"]
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language = "en"
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multilingual = false
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src = "src"
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title = "Garage Documentation"
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doc/book/src/SUMMARY.md
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doc/book/src/SUMMARY.md
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# Summary
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[The Garage Data Store](./intro.md)
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- [Getting Started](./getting_started.md)
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- [Installation](./getting_started/install.md)
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- [Configure a cluster](./getting_started/cluster.md)
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- [Create buckets and keys](./getting_started/bucket.md)
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- [Handle files](./getting_started/files.md)
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# Cookbooks
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- [Host a website](./website.md)
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# Reference Manual
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- [S3 API](./compatibility.md)
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# Design
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- [Related Work](./related_work.md)
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- [Internals](./internals.md)
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# Development
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- [Setup your environment](./devenv.md)
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doc/book/src/compatibility.md
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doc/book/src/compatibility.md
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# S3 API
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doc/book/src/devenv.md
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doc/book/src/devenv.md
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# Setup your development environment
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We propose the following quickstart to setup a full dev. environment as quickly as possible:
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1. Setup a rust/cargo environment. eg. `dnf install rust cargo`
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2. Install awscli v2 by following the guide [here](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/install-cliv2.html).
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3. Run `cargo build` to build the project
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4. Run `./script/dev-cluster.sh` to launch a test cluster (feel free to read the script)
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5. Run `./script/dev-configure.sh` to configure your test cluster with default values (same datacenter, 100 tokens)
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6. Run `./script/dev-bucket.sh` to create a bucket named `eprouvette` and an API key that will be stored in `/tmp/garage.s3`
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7. Run `source ./script/dev-env-aws.sh` to configure your CLI environment
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8. You can use `garage` to manage the cluster. Try `garage --help`.
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9. You can use the `awsgrg` alias to add, remove, and delete files. Try `awsgrg help`, `awsgrg cp /proc/cpuinfo s3://eprouvette/cpuinfo.txt`, or `awsgrg ls s3://eprouvette`. `awsgrg` is a wrapper on the `aws s3` command pre-configured with the previously generated API key (the one in `/tmp/garage.s3`) and localhost as the endpoint.
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Now you should be ready to start hacking on garage!
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doc/book/src/getting_started.md
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doc/book/src/getting_started.md
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# Gettin Started
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Let's start your Garage journey!
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In this chapter, we explain how to deploy a simple garage cluster and start interacting with it.
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Our goal is to introduce you to Garage's workflows.
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doc/book/src/getting_started/bucket.md
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doc/book/src/getting_started/bucket.md
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# Create buckets and keys
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doc/book/src/getting_started/cluster.md
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doc/book/src/getting_started/cluster.md
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# Configure a cluster
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doc/book/src/getting_started/files.md
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# Handle files
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doc/book/src/getting_started/install.md
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doc/book/src/getting_started/install.md
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# Installation
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doc/book/src/img/logo.svg
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<g>
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<circle class="cls-3" cx="17.135" cy="16.785" r="2.6367" fill="#4e4e4e"/>
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|
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|
||||
</svg>
|
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|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 13 KiB |
62
doc/book/src/intro.md
Normal file
62
doc/book/src/intro.md
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
|
|||
|
||||
|
||||
# The Garage Geo-Distributed Data Store
|
||||
|
||||
Garage is a lightweight geo-distributed data store.
|
||||
It comes from the observation that despite numerous object stores
|
||||
many people have broken data management policies (backup/replication on a single site or none at all).
|
||||
To promote better data management policies, with focused on the following desirable properties:
|
||||
|
||||
- **Self-contained & lightweight**: works everywhere and integrates well in existing environments to target hyperconverged infrastructures
|
||||
- **Highly resilient**: highly resilient to network failures, network latency, disk failures, sysadmin failures
|
||||
- **Simple**: simple to understand, simple to operate, simple to debug
|
||||
- **Internet enabled**: Made for multi-sites (eg. datacenter, offices, etc.) interconnected through a regular internet connection.
|
||||
|
||||
We also noted that the pursuit of some other goals are detrimental to our initial goals.
|
||||
The following have been identified has non-goals, if it matters to you, you should not use Garage:
|
||||
|
||||
- **Extreme performances**: high performances constrain a lot the design and the deployment. We always prioritize
|
||||
- **Feature extensiveness**: Complete implementation of the S3 API
|
||||
- **Storage optimizations**: Erasure coding (our replication model is simply to copy the data as is on several nodes, in different datacenters if possible)
|
||||
- **POSIX/Filesystem compatibility**: We do not aim at being POSIX compatible or to emulate any kind of filesystem. Indeed, in a distributed environment, such syncronizations are translated in network messages that impose severe constraints on the deployment.
|
||||
|
||||
## Integration in environments
|
||||
|
||||
Garage speaks (or will speak) the following protocols:
|
||||
|
||||
- [S3](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/Welcome.html) - *SUPPORTED* - Enable applications to store large blobs such as pictures, video, images, documents, etc. S3 is versatile enough to also be used to publish a static website.
|
||||
- [IMAP](https://github.com/go-pluto/pluto) - *PLANNED* - email storage is quite complex to get good oerformances.
|
||||
To keep performances optimals, most imap servers only support on-disk storage.
|
||||
We plan to add logic to Garage to make it a viable solution for email storage.
|
||||
- *More to come*
|
||||
|
||||
## Use Cases
|
||||
|
||||
**[Deuxfleurs](https://deuxfleurs.fr) :** Garage is used by Deuxfleurs which is a non-profit hosting organization.
|
||||
Especially, it is used to host their main website, this documentation and some of its members's blogs. Additionally,
|
||||
Garage is used as a [backend for Nextcloud](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/20/admin_manual/configuration_files/primary_storage.html). Deuxfleurs also plans to use Garage as their [Matrix's media backend](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse-s3-storage-provider) and has the backend of [OCIS](https://github.com/owncloud/ocis).
|
||||
|
||||
*Are you using Garage? Open a pull request to add your organization here!*
|
||||
|
||||
## Comparisons to existing software
|
||||
|
||||
**[Minio](https://min.io/) :** Minio shares our *self-contained & lightweight* goal but selected two of our non-goals: *storage optimizations* through erasure coding and *POSIX/Filesystem compatibility* through strong consistency.
|
||||
However, by pursuing these two non-goals, minio do not reach our desirable properties.
|
||||
First, it fails on the *simple* property: due to the erasure coding, minio has severe limitations on how drives can be added or deleted from a cluster.
|
||||
Second, it fails on the *interned enabled* property: due to its strong consistency, minio is latency sensitive.
|
||||
Furthermore, minio has no knowledge of "sites" and thus can not distribute data to minimize the failure of a given site.
|
||||
|
||||
**[Openstack Swift](https://docs.openstack.org/swift/latest/)**
|
||||
OpenStack Swift at least fails on the *self-contained & lightweight* goal.
|
||||
Starting it requires around 8Gb of RAM, which is too much especially in an hyperconverged infrastructure.
|
||||
It seems also to be far from *Simple*.
|
||||
|
||||
**[Pithos](https://github.com/exoscale/pithos)**
|
||||
Pithos has been abandonned and should probably not used yet, in the following we explain why we did not pick their design.
|
||||
Pithos was relying as a S3 proxy in front of Cassandra (and was working with Scylla DB too).
|
||||
From its designers' mouth, storing data in Cassandra has shown its limitations justifying the project abandonment.
|
||||
They built a closed-source version 2 that does not store blobs in the database (only metadata) but did not communicate further on it.
|
||||
We considered there v2's design but concluded that it does not fit both our *Self-contained & lightweight* and *Simple* properties. It makes the development, the deployment and the operations more complicated while reducing the flexibility.
|
||||
|
||||
**[IPFS](https://ipfs.io/)**
|
||||
*Not written yet*
|
||||
71
doc/book/src/quickstart_bucket.md
Normal file
71
doc/book/src/quickstart_bucket.md
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
|
|||
# Configuring a cluster
|
||||
|
||||
First, chances are that your garage deployment is secured by TLS.
|
||||
All your commands must be prefixed with their certificates.
|
||||
I will define an alias once and for all to ease future commands.
|
||||
Please adapt the path of the binary and certificates to your installation!
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
alias grg="/garage/garage --ca-cert /secrets/garage-ca.crt --client-cert /secrets/garage.crt --client-key /secrets/garage.key"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Now we can check that everything is going well by checking our cluster status:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
grg status
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Don't forget that `help` command and `--help` subcommands can help you anywhere, the CLI tool is self-documented! Two examples:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
grg help
|
||||
grg bucket allow --help
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Fine, now let's create a bucket (we imagine that you want to deploy nextcloud):
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
grg bucket create nextcloud-bucket
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Check that everything went well:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
grg bucket list
|
||||
grg bucket info nextcloud-bucket
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Now we will generate an API key to access this bucket.
|
||||
Note that API keys are independent of buckets: one key can access multiple buckets, multiple keys can access one bucket.
|
||||
|
||||
Now, let's start by creating a key only for our PHP application:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
grg key new --name nextcloud-app-key
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You will have the following output (this one is fake, `key_id` and `secret_key` were generated with the openssl CLI tool):
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
Key { key_id: "GK3515373e4c851ebaad366558", secret_key: "7d37d093435a41f2aab8f13c19ba067d9776c90215f56614adad6ece597dbb34", name: "nextcloud-app-key", name_timestamp: 1603280506694, deleted: false, authorized_buckets: [] }
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Check that everything works as intended (be careful, info works only with your key identifier and not with its friendly name!):
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
grg key list
|
||||
grg key info GK3515373e4c851ebaad366558
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Now that we have a bucket and a key, we need to give permissions to the key on the bucket!
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
grg bucket allow --read --write nextcloud-bucket --key GK3515373e4c851ebaad366558
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You can check at any times allowed keys on your bucket with:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
grg bucket info nextcloud-bucket
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
1
doc/book/src/website.md
Normal file
1
doc/book/src/website.md
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
|||
# Host a website
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue