garage/src/model/object_table.rs
Quentin b4592a00fe Implement ListMultipartUploads (#171)
Implement ListMultipartUploads, also refactor ListObjects and ListObjectsV2.

It took me some times as I wanted to propose the following things:
  - Using an iterator instead of the loop+goto pattern. I find it easier to read and it should enable some optimizations. For example, when consuming keys of a common prefix, we do many [redundant checks](https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage/src/branch/main/src/api/s3_list.rs#L125-L156) while the only thing to do is to [check if the following key is still part of the common prefix](https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage/src/branch/feature/s3-multipart-compat/src/api/s3_list.rs#L476).
  - Try to name things (see ExtractionResult and RangeBegin enums) and to separate concerns (see ListQuery and Accumulator)
  - An IO closure to make unit tests possibles.
  - Unit tests, to track regressions and document how to interact with the code
  - Integration tests with `s3api`. In the future, I would like to move them in Rust with the aws rust SDK.

Merging of the logic of ListMultipartUploads and ListObjects was not a goal but a consequence of the previous modifications.

Some points that we might want to discuss:
  - ListObjectsV1, when using pagination and delimiters, has a weird behavior (it lists multiple times the same prefix) with `aws s3api` due to the fact that it can not use our optimization to skip the whole prefix. It is independant from my refactor and can be tested with the commented `s3api` tests in `test-smoke.sh`. It probably has the same weird behavior on the official AWS S3 implementation.
  - Considering ListMultipartUploads, I had to "abuse" upload id marker to support prefix skipping. I send an `upload-id-marker` with the hardcoded value `include` to emulate your "including" token.
  - Some ways to test ListMultipartUploads with existing software (my tests are limited to s3api for now).

Co-authored-by: Quentin Dufour <quentin@deuxfleurs.fr>
Reviewed-on: Deuxfleurs/garage#171
Co-authored-by: Quentin <quentin@dufour.io>
Co-committed-by: Quentin <quentin@dufour.io>
2022-01-12 19:04:55 +01:00

334 lines
8.5 KiB
Rust

use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::sync::Arc;
use garage_util::background::BackgroundRunner;
use garage_util::data::*;
use garage_table::crdt::*;
use garage_table::replication::TableShardedReplication;
use garage_table::*;
use crate::version_table::*;
use garage_model_050::object_table as old;
/// An object
#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Object {
/// The bucket in which the object is stored, used as partition key
pub bucket_id: Uuid,
/// The key at which the object is stored in its bucket, used as sorting key
pub key: String,
/// The list of currenty stored versions of the object
versions: Vec<ObjectVersion>,
}
impl Object {
/// Initialize an Object struct from parts
pub fn new(bucket_id: Uuid, key: String, versions: Vec<ObjectVersion>) -> Self {
let mut ret = Self {
bucket_id,
key,
versions: vec![],
};
for v in versions {
ret.add_version(v)
.expect("Twice the same ObjectVersion in Object constructor");
}
ret
}
/// Adds a version if it wasn't already present
#[allow(clippy::result_unit_err)]
pub fn add_version(&mut self, new: ObjectVersion) -> Result<(), ()> {
match self
.versions
.binary_search_by(|v| v.cmp_key().cmp(&new.cmp_key()))
{
Err(i) => {
self.versions.insert(i, new);
Ok(())
}
Ok(_) => Err(()),
}
}
/// Get a list of currently stored versions of `Object`
pub fn versions(&self) -> &[ObjectVersion] {
&self.versions[..]
}
}
/// Informations about a version of an object
#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ObjectVersion {
/// Id of the version
pub uuid: Uuid,
/// Timestamp of when the object was created
pub timestamp: u64,
/// State of the version
pub state: ObjectVersionState,
}
/// State of an object version
#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum ObjectVersionState {
/// The version is being received
Uploading(ObjectVersionHeaders),
/// The version is fully received
Complete(ObjectVersionData),
/// The version uploaded containded errors or the upload was explicitly aborted
Aborted,
}
impl Crdt for ObjectVersionState {
fn merge(&mut self, other: &Self) {
use ObjectVersionState::*;
match other {
Aborted => {
*self = Aborted;
}
Complete(b) => match self {
Aborted => {}
Complete(a) => {
a.merge(b);
}
Uploading(_) => {
*self = Complete(b.clone());
}
},
Uploading(_) => {}
}
}
}
/// Data stored in object version
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum ObjectVersionData {
/// The object was deleted, this Version is a tombstone to mark it as such
DeleteMarker,
/// The object is short, it's stored inlined
Inline(ObjectVersionMeta, #[serde(with = "serde_bytes")] Vec<u8>),
/// The object is not short, Hash of first block is stored here, next segments hashes are
/// stored in the version table
FirstBlock(ObjectVersionMeta, Hash),
}
impl AutoCrdt for ObjectVersionData {
const WARN_IF_DIFFERENT: bool = true;
}
/// Metadata about the object version
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ObjectVersionMeta {
/// Headers to send to the client
pub headers: ObjectVersionHeaders,
/// Size of the object
pub size: u64,
/// etag of the object
pub etag: String,
}
/// Additional headers for an object
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ObjectVersionHeaders {
/// Content type of the object
pub content_type: String,
/// Any other http headers to send
pub other: BTreeMap<String, String>,
}
impl ObjectVersion {
fn cmp_key(&self) -> (u64, Uuid) {
(self.timestamp, self.uuid)
}
/// Is the object version currently being uploaded
pub fn is_uploading(&self) -> bool {
matches!(self.state, ObjectVersionState::Uploading(_))
}
/// Is the object version completely received
pub fn is_complete(&self) -> bool {
matches!(self.state, ObjectVersionState::Complete(_))
}
/// Is the object version available (received and not a tombstone)
pub fn is_data(&self) -> bool {
match self.state {
ObjectVersionState::Complete(ObjectVersionData::DeleteMarker) => false,
ObjectVersionState::Complete(_) => true,
_ => false,
}
}
}
impl Entry<Uuid, String> for Object {
fn partition_key(&self) -> &Uuid {
&self.bucket_id
}
fn sort_key(&self) -> &String {
&self.key
}
fn is_tombstone(&self) -> bool {
self.versions.len() == 1
&& self.versions[0].state
== ObjectVersionState::Complete(ObjectVersionData::DeleteMarker)
}
}
impl Crdt for Object {
fn merge(&mut self, other: &Self) {
// Merge versions from other into here
for other_v in other.versions.iter() {
match self
.versions
.binary_search_by(|v| v.cmp_key().cmp(&other_v.cmp_key()))
{
Ok(i) => {
self.versions[i].state.merge(&other_v.state);
}
Err(i) => {
self.versions.insert(i, other_v.clone());
}
}
}
// Remove versions which are obsolete, i.e. those that come
// before the last version which .is_complete().
let last_complete = self
.versions
.iter()
.enumerate()
.rev()
.find(|(_, v)| v.is_complete())
.map(|(vi, _)| vi);
if let Some(last_vi) = last_complete {
self.versions = self.versions.drain(last_vi..).collect::<Vec<_>>();
}
}
}
pub struct ObjectTable {
pub background: Arc<BackgroundRunner>,
pub version_table: Arc<Table<VersionTable, TableShardedReplication>>,
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum ObjectFilter {
IsData,
IsUploading,
}
impl TableSchema for ObjectTable {
const TABLE_NAME: &'static str = "object";
type P = Uuid;
type S = String;
type E = Object;
type Filter = ObjectFilter;
fn updated(&self, old: Option<Self::E>, new: Option<Self::E>) {
let version_table = self.version_table.clone();
self.background.spawn(async move {
if let (Some(old_v), Some(new_v)) = (old, new) {
// Propagate deletion of old versions
for v in old_v.versions.iter() {
let newly_deleted = match new_v
.versions
.binary_search_by(|nv| nv.cmp_key().cmp(&v.cmp_key()))
{
Err(_) => true,
Ok(i) => {
new_v.versions[i].state == ObjectVersionState::Aborted
&& v.state != ObjectVersionState::Aborted
}
};
if newly_deleted {
let deleted_version =
Version::new(v.uuid, old_v.bucket_id, old_v.key.clone(), true);
version_table.insert(&deleted_version).await?;
}
}
}
Ok(())
})
}
fn matches_filter(entry: &Self::E, filter: &Self::Filter) -> bool {
match filter {
ObjectFilter::IsData => entry.versions.iter().any(|v| v.is_data()),
ObjectFilter::IsUploading => entry.versions.iter().any(|v| v.is_uploading()),
}
}
fn try_migrate(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<Self::E> {
let old_obj = rmp_serde::decode::from_read_ref::<_, old::Object>(bytes).ok()?;
Some(migrate_object(old_obj))
}
}
// vvvvvvvv migration code, stupid stuff vvvvvvvvvvvv
// (we just want to change bucket into bucket_id by hashing it)
fn migrate_object(o: old::Object) -> Object {
let versions = o
.versions()
.iter()
.cloned()
.map(migrate_object_version)
.collect();
Object {
bucket_id: blake2sum(o.bucket.as_bytes()),
key: o.key,
versions,
}
}
fn migrate_object_version(v: old::ObjectVersion) -> ObjectVersion {
ObjectVersion {
uuid: Uuid::try_from(v.uuid.as_slice()).unwrap(),
timestamp: v.timestamp,
state: match v.state {
old::ObjectVersionState::Uploading(h) => {
ObjectVersionState::Uploading(migrate_object_version_headers(h))
}
old::ObjectVersionState::Complete(d) => {
ObjectVersionState::Complete(migrate_object_version_data(d))
}
old::ObjectVersionState::Aborted => ObjectVersionState::Aborted,
},
}
}
fn migrate_object_version_headers(h: old::ObjectVersionHeaders) -> ObjectVersionHeaders {
ObjectVersionHeaders {
content_type: h.content_type,
other: h.other,
}
}
fn migrate_object_version_data(d: old::ObjectVersionData) -> ObjectVersionData {
match d {
old::ObjectVersionData::DeleteMarker => ObjectVersionData::DeleteMarker,
old::ObjectVersionData::Inline(m, b) => {
ObjectVersionData::Inline(migrate_object_version_meta(m), b)
}
old::ObjectVersionData::FirstBlock(m, h) => ObjectVersionData::FirstBlock(
migrate_object_version_meta(m),
Hash::try_from(h.as_slice()).unwrap(),
),
}
}
fn migrate_object_version_meta(m: old::ObjectVersionMeta) -> ObjectVersionMeta {
ObjectVersionMeta {
headers: migrate_object_version_headers(m.headers),
size: m.size,
etag: m.etag,
}
}