garage/src/model/index_counter.rs

496 lines
13 KiB
Rust

use core::ops::Bound;
use std::collections::{hash_map, BTreeMap, HashMap};
use std::marker::PhantomData;
use std::sync::Arc;
use async_trait::async_trait;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use tokio::sync::{mpsc, watch};
use garage_db as db;
use garage_rpc::ring::Ring;
use garage_rpc::system::System;
use garage_util::background::*;
use garage_util::data::*;
use garage_util::error::*;
use garage_util::time::*;
use garage_table::crdt::*;
use garage_table::replication::*;
use garage_table::*;
pub trait CountedItem: Clone + PartialEq + Send + Sync + 'static {
const COUNTER_TABLE_NAME: &'static str;
type CP: PartitionKey + Clone + PartialEq + Serialize + for<'de> Deserialize<'de> + Send + Sync;
type CS: SortKey + Clone + PartialEq + Serialize + for<'de> Deserialize<'de> + Send + Sync;
fn counter_partition_key(&self) -> &Self::CP;
fn counter_sort_key(&self) -> &Self::CS;
fn counts(&self) -> Vec<(&'static str, i64)>;
}
/// A counter entry in the global table
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct CounterEntry<T: CountedItem> {
pub pk: T::CP,
pub sk: T::CS,
pub values: BTreeMap<String, CounterValue>,
}
impl<T: CountedItem> Entry<T::CP, T::CS> for CounterEntry<T> {
fn partition_key(&self) -> &T::CP {
&self.pk
}
fn sort_key(&self) -> &T::CS {
&self.sk
}
fn is_tombstone(&self) -> bool {
self.values
.iter()
.all(|(_, v)| v.node_values.iter().all(|(_, (_, v))| *v == 0))
}
}
impl<T: CountedItem> CounterEntry<T> {
pub fn filtered_values(&self, ring: &Ring) -> HashMap<String, i64> {
let nodes = &ring.layout.node_id_vec[..];
self.filtered_values_with_nodes(nodes)
}
pub fn filtered_values_with_nodes(&self, nodes: &[Uuid]) -> HashMap<String, i64> {
let mut ret = HashMap::new();
for (name, vals) in self.values.iter() {
let new_vals = vals
.node_values
.iter()
.filter(|(n, _)| nodes.contains(n))
.map(|(_, (_, v))| *v)
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
if !new_vals.is_empty() {
ret.insert(
name.clone(),
new_vals.iter().fold(i64::MIN, |a, b| std::cmp::max(a, *b)),
);
}
}
ret
}
}
/// A counter entry in the global table
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct CounterValue {
pub node_values: BTreeMap<Uuid, (u64, i64)>,
}
impl<T: CountedItem> Crdt for CounterEntry<T> {
fn merge(&mut self, other: &Self) {
for (name, e2) in other.values.iter() {
if let Some(e) = self.values.get_mut(name) {
e.merge(e2);
} else {
self.values.insert(name.clone(), e2.clone());
}
}
}
}
impl Crdt for CounterValue {
fn merge(&mut self, other: &Self) {
for (node, (t2, e2)) in other.node_values.iter() {
if let Some((t, e)) = self.node_values.get_mut(node) {
if t2 > t {
*e = *e2;
}
} else {
self.node_values.insert(*node, (*t2, *e2));
}
}
}
}
pub struct CounterTable<T: CountedItem> {
_phantom_t: PhantomData<T>,
}
impl<T: CountedItem> TableSchema for CounterTable<T> {
const TABLE_NAME: &'static str = T::COUNTER_TABLE_NAME;
type P = T::CP;
type S = T::CS;
type E = CounterEntry<T>;
type Filter = (DeletedFilter, Vec<Uuid>);
fn matches_filter(entry: &Self::E, filter: &Self::Filter) -> bool {
if filter.0 == DeletedFilter::Any {
return true;
}
let is_tombstone = entry
.filtered_values_with_nodes(&filter.1[..])
.iter()
.all(|(_, v)| *v == 0);
filter.0.apply(is_tombstone)
}
}
// ----
pub struct IndexCounter<T: CountedItem> {
this_node: Uuid,
local_counter: db::Tree,
propagate_tx: mpsc::UnboundedSender<(T::CP, T::CS, LocalCounterEntry<T>)>,
pub table: Arc<Table<CounterTable<T>, TableShardedReplication>>,
}
impl<T: CountedItem> IndexCounter<T> {
pub fn new(
system: Arc<System>,
replication: TableShardedReplication,
db: &db::Db,
) -> Arc<Self> {
let background = system.background.clone();
let (propagate_tx, propagate_rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
let this = Arc::new(Self {
this_node: system.id,
local_counter: db
.open_tree(format!("local_counter_v2:{}", T::COUNTER_TABLE_NAME))
.expect("Unable to open local counter tree"),
propagate_tx,
table: Table::new(
CounterTable {
_phantom_t: Default::default(),
},
replication,
system,
db,
),
});
background.spawn_worker(IndexPropagatorWorker {
index_counter: this.clone(),
propagate_rx,
buf: HashMap::new(),
errors: 0,
});
this
}
pub fn count(
&self,
tx: &mut db::Transaction,
old: Option<&T>,
new: Option<&T>,
) -> db::TxResult<(), Error> {
let pk = old
.map(|e| e.counter_partition_key())
.unwrap_or_else(|| new.unwrap().counter_partition_key());
let sk = old
.map(|e| e.counter_sort_key())
.unwrap_or_else(|| new.unwrap().counter_sort_key());
// calculate counter differences
let mut counts = HashMap::new();
for (k, v) in old.map(|x| x.counts()).unwrap_or_default() {
*counts.entry(k).or_insert(0) -= v;
}
for (k, v) in new.map(|x| x.counts()).unwrap_or_default() {
*counts.entry(k).or_insert(0) += v;
}
// update local counter table
let tree_key = self.table.data.tree_key(pk, sk);
let mut entry = match tx.get(&self.local_counter, &tree_key[..])? {
Some(old_bytes) => {
rmp_serde::decode::from_read_ref::<_, LocalCounterEntry<T>>(&old_bytes)
.map_err(Error::RmpDecode)
.map_err(db::TxError::Abort)?
}
None => LocalCounterEntry {
pk: pk.clone(),
sk: sk.clone(),
values: BTreeMap::new(),
},
};
let now = now_msec();
for (s, inc) in counts.iter() {
let mut ent = entry.values.entry(s.to_string()).or_insert((0, 0));
ent.0 = std::cmp::max(ent.0 + 1, now);
ent.1 += *inc;
}
let new_entry_bytes = rmp_to_vec_all_named(&entry)
.map_err(Error::RmpEncode)
.map_err(db::TxError::Abort)?;
tx.insert(&self.local_counter, &tree_key[..], new_entry_bytes)?;
if let Err(e) = self.propagate_tx.send((pk.clone(), sk.clone(), entry)) {
error!(
"Could not propagate updated counter values, failed to send to channel: {}",
e
);
}
Ok(())
}
pub fn offline_recount_all<TS, TR>(
&self,
counted_table: &Arc<Table<TS, TR>>,
) -> Result<(), Error>
where
TS: TableSchema<E = T>,
TR: TableReplication,
{
let save_counter_entry = |entry: CounterEntry<T>| -> Result<(), Error> {
let entry_k = self
.table
.data
.tree_key(entry.partition_key(), entry.sort_key());
self.table
.data
.update_entry_with(&entry_k, |ent| match ent {
Some(mut ent) => {
ent.merge(&entry);
ent
}
None => entry.clone(),
})?;
Ok(())
};
// 1. Set all old local counters to zero
let now = now_msec();
let mut next_start: Option<Vec<u8>> = None;
loop {
let low_bound = match next_start.take() {
Some(v) => Bound::Excluded(v),
None => Bound::Unbounded,
};
let mut batch = vec![];
for item in self.local_counter.range((low_bound, Bound::Unbounded))? {
batch.push(item?);
if batch.len() > 1000 {
break;
}
}
if batch.is_empty() {
break;
}
info!("zeroing old counters... ({})", hex::encode(&batch[0].0));
for (local_counter_k, local_counter) in batch {
let mut local_counter =
rmp_serde::decode::from_read_ref::<_, LocalCounterEntry<T>>(&local_counter)?;
for (_, tv) in local_counter.values.iter_mut() {
tv.0 = std::cmp::max(tv.0 + 1, now);
tv.1 = 0;
}
let local_counter_bytes = rmp_to_vec_all_named(&local_counter)?;
self.local_counter
.insert(&local_counter_k, &local_counter_bytes)?;
let counter_entry = local_counter.into_counter_entry(self.this_node);
save_counter_entry(counter_entry)?;
next_start = Some(local_counter_k);
}
}
// 2. Recount all table entries
let now = now_msec();
let mut next_start: Option<Vec<u8>> = None;
loop {
let low_bound = match next_start.take() {
Some(v) => Bound::Excluded(v),
None => Bound::Unbounded,
};
let mut batch = vec![];
for item in counted_table
.data
.store
.range((low_bound, Bound::Unbounded))?
{
batch.push(item?);
if batch.len() > 1000 {
break;
}
}
if batch.is_empty() {
break;
}
info!("counting entries... ({})", hex::encode(&batch[0].0));
for (counted_entry_k, counted_entry) in batch {
let counted_entry = counted_table.data.decode_entry(&counted_entry)?;
let pk = counted_entry.counter_partition_key();
let sk = counted_entry.counter_sort_key();
let counts = counted_entry.counts();
let local_counter_key = self.table.data.tree_key(pk, sk);
let mut local_counter = match self.local_counter.get(&local_counter_key)? {
Some(old_bytes) => {
let ent = rmp_serde::decode::from_read_ref::<_, LocalCounterEntry<T>>(
&old_bytes,
)?;
assert!(ent.pk == *pk);
assert!(ent.sk == *sk);
ent
}
None => LocalCounterEntry {
pk: pk.clone(),
sk: sk.clone(),
values: BTreeMap::new(),
},
};
for (s, v) in counts.iter() {
let mut tv = local_counter.values.entry(s.to_string()).or_insert((0, 0));
tv.0 = std::cmp::max(tv.0 + 1, now);
tv.1 += v;
}
let local_counter_bytes = rmp_to_vec_all_named(&local_counter)?;
self.local_counter
.insert(&local_counter_key, local_counter_bytes)?;
let counter_entry = local_counter.into_counter_entry(self.this_node);
save_counter_entry(counter_entry)?;
next_start = Some(counted_entry_k);
}
}
// Done
Ok(())
}
}
struct IndexPropagatorWorker<T: CountedItem> {
index_counter: Arc<IndexCounter<T>>,
propagate_rx: mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<(T::CP, T::CS, LocalCounterEntry<T>)>,
buf: HashMap<Vec<u8>, CounterEntry<T>>,
errors: usize,
}
impl<T: CountedItem> IndexPropagatorWorker<T> {
fn add_ent(&mut self, pk: T::CP, sk: T::CS, counters: LocalCounterEntry<T>) {
let tree_key = self.index_counter.table.data.tree_key(&pk, &sk);
let dist_entry = counters.into_counter_entry(self.index_counter.this_node);
match self.buf.entry(tree_key) {
hash_map::Entry::Vacant(e) => {
e.insert(dist_entry);
}
hash_map::Entry::Occupied(mut e) => {
e.get_mut().merge(&dist_entry);
}
}
}
}
#[async_trait]
impl<T: CountedItem> Worker for IndexPropagatorWorker<T> {
fn name(&self) -> String {
format!("{} index counter propagator", T::COUNTER_TABLE_NAME)
}
fn info(&self) -> Option<String> {
if !self.buf.is_empty() {
Some(format!("{} items in queue", self.buf.len()))
} else {
None
}
}
async fn work(&mut self, must_exit: &mut watch::Receiver<bool>) -> Result<WorkerState, Error> {
// This loop batches updates to counters to be sent all at once.
// They are sent once the propagate_rx channel has been emptied (or is closed).
let closed = loop {
match self.propagate_rx.try_recv() {
Ok((pk, sk, counters)) => {
self.add_ent(pk, sk, counters);
}
Err(mpsc::error::TryRecvError::Empty) => break false,
Err(mpsc::error::TryRecvError::Disconnected) => break true,
}
};
if !self.buf.is_empty() {
let entries_k = self.buf.keys().take(100).cloned().collect::<Vec<_>>();
let entries = entries_k.iter().map(|k| self.buf.get(k).unwrap());
if let Err(e) = self.index_counter.table.insert_many(entries).await {
self.errors += 1;
if self.errors >= 2 && *must_exit.borrow() {
error!("({}) Could not propagate {} counter values: {}, these counters will not be updated correctly.", T::COUNTER_TABLE_NAME, self.buf.len(), e);
return Ok(WorkerState::Done);
}
// Propagate error up to worker manager, it will log it, increment a counter,
// and sleep for a certain delay (with exponential backoff), waiting for
// things to go back to normal
return Err(e);
} else {
for k in entries_k {
self.buf.remove(&k);
}
self.errors = 0;
}
return Ok(WorkerState::Busy);
} else if closed {
return Ok(WorkerState::Done);
} else {
return Ok(WorkerState::Idle);
}
}
async fn wait_for_work(&mut self, _must_exit: &watch::Receiver<bool>) -> WorkerState {
match self.propagate_rx.recv().await {
Some((pk, sk, counters)) => {
self.add_ent(pk, sk, counters);
WorkerState::Busy
}
None => match self.buf.is_empty() {
false => WorkerState::Busy,
true => WorkerState::Done,
},
}
}
}
#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
struct LocalCounterEntry<T: CountedItem> {
pk: T::CP,
sk: T::CS,
values: BTreeMap<String, (u64, i64)>,
}
impl<T: CountedItem> LocalCounterEntry<T> {
fn into_counter_entry(self, this_node: Uuid) -> CounterEntry<T> {
CounterEntry {
pk: self.pk,
sk: self.sk,
values: self
.values
.into_iter()
.map(|(name, (ts, v))| {
let mut node_values = BTreeMap::new();
node_values.insert(this_node, (ts, v));
(name, CounterValue { node_values })
})
.collect(),
}
}
}