#include "net_tools.h"

// some code is inspired by https://github.com/millken/c-example/blob/master/epoll-example.c
// (which seems to be copied from https://banu.com/blog/2/how-to-use-epoll-a-complete-example-in-c/epoll-example.c )

int create_tcp_client(char* host, char* service) {
    int err, sock;
    struct addrinfo conf;
    struct addrinfo *result, *cursor;

    memset(&conf, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
    conf.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    conf.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
    conf.ai_flags = 0;
    conf.ai_protocol = 0;

    err = getaddrinfo(host, service, &conf, &result);
    if (err != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error with getaddrinfo()\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    for (cursor = result; cursor != NULL; cursor = cursor->ai_next) {
        sock = socket(cursor->ai_family, cursor->ai_socktype, cursor->ai_protocol);
        if (sock == -1) continue;
        if (connect(sock, cursor->ai_addr, cursor->ai_addrlen) != -1) break;
        close(sock);
    }

    if (cursor == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "No connect worked\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    freeaddrinfo(result);

    return sock;
}

int create_tcp_server(char* service) {
  int err, sock;
  struct addrinfo conf;
  struct addrinfo *result, *cursor;

  memset(&conf, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
  conf.ai_family =  AF_INET; // AF_UNSPEC to listen on IPv6 or IPv4
  conf.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
  conf.ai_flags = 0; // AI_PASSIVE to listen on 0.0.0.0
  conf.ai_protocol = 0;

  err = getaddrinfo(NULL, service, &conf, &result);
  if (err != 0) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error with getaddrinfo()\n");
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

  for (cursor = result; cursor != NULL; cursor = cursor->ai_next) {
    sock = socket(cursor->ai_family, cursor->ai_socktype, cursor->ai_protocol);
    if (sock == -1) continue;
    if (bind(sock, cursor->ai_addr, cursor->ai_addrlen) != -1) break;
    close(sock);
  }

  if (cursor == NULL) {
    fprintf(stderr, "We failed to bind\n");
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

  freeaddrinfo (result);

  return sock;
}

/*
 * The idea is to get the file descriptor flags
 * then we add to the bitmask O_NONBLOCK and set the
 * new bitmask to the socket
 */
int make_socket_non_blocking(int fd) {
  int err, flags;
  flags = fcntl (fd, F_GETFL);
  if (flags == -1) {
    perror("Failed to get socket's flags via fcntl");
    return -1;
  }

  flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
  err = fcntl (fd, F_SETFL, flags);
  if (err != 0) {
    perror("Failed to set socket's flags via fcntl");
    return -1;
  }

  return 0;
}

int read_entity(int fd, void* entity, int size) {
    int remaining = size;
    int total_read = 0;

    while (remaining > 0) {
        int nread = read(fd, ((char*)entity)+total_read, remaining);
        if (nread == -1) {
            return nread;
        }
        remaining -= nread;
        total_read += nread;
    }
    return total_read;
}

void fill_buffer(size_t* written, char* dest, void *src, size_t n) {
    memcpy(dest+*written, src, n);
    *written += n;
}