garage/src/db/bin/convert.rs
Alex b44d3fc796 Abstract database behind generic interface and implement alternative drivers (#322)
- [x] Design interface
- [x] Implement Sled backend
  - [x] Re-implement the SledCountedTree hack ~~on Sled backend~~ on all backends (i.e. over the abstraction)
- [x] Convert Garage code to use generic interface
- [x] Proof-read converted Garage code
- [ ] Test everything well
- [x] Implement sqlite backend
- [x] Implement LMDB backend
- [ ] (Implement Persy backend?)
- [ ] (Implement other backends? (like RocksDB, ...))
- [x] Implement backend choice in config file and garage server module
- [x] Add CLI for converting between DB formats
- Exploit the new interface to put more things in transactions
  - [x] `.updated()` trigger on Garage tables

Fix #284

**Bugs**

- [x] When exporting sqlite, trees iterate empty??
- [x] LMDB doesn't work

**Known issues for various back-ends**

- Sled:
  - Eats all my RAM and also all my disk space
  - `.len()` has to traverse the whole table
  - Is actually quite slow on some operations
  - And is actually pretty bad code...
- Sqlite:
  - Requires a lock to be taken on all operations. The lock is also taken when iterating on a table with `.iter()`, and the lock isn't released until the iterator is dropped. This means that we must be VERY carefull to not do anything else inside a `.iter()` loop or else we will have a deadlock! Most such cases have been eliminated from the Garage codebase, but there might still be some that remain. If your Garage-over-Sqlite seems to hang/freeze, this is the reason.
  - (adapter uses a bunch of unsafe code)
- Heed (LMDB):
  - Not suited for 32-bit machines as it has to map the whole DB in memory.
  - (adpater uses a tiny bit of unsafe code)

**My recommendation:** avoid 32-bit machines and use LMDB as much as possible.

**Converting databases** is actually quite easy. For example from Sled to LMDB:

```bash
cd src/db
cargo run --features cli --bin convert -- -i path/to/garage/meta/db -a sled -o path/to/garage/meta/db.lmdb -b lmdb
```

Then, just add this to your `config.toml`:

```toml
db_engine = "lmdb"
```

Co-authored-by: Alex Auvolat <alex@adnab.me>
Reviewed-on: Deuxfleurs/garage#322
Co-authored-by: Alex <alex@adnab.me>
Co-committed-by: Alex <alex@adnab.me>
2022-06-08 10:01:44 +02:00

77 lines
1.8 KiB
Rust

use std::path::PathBuf;
use garage_db::*;
use clap::Parser;
/// K2V command line interface
#[derive(Parser, Debug)]
#[clap(author, version, about, long_about = None)]
struct Args {
/// Input DB path
#[clap(short = 'i')]
input_path: PathBuf,
/// Input DB engine
#[clap(short = 'a')]
input_engine: String,
/// Output DB path
#[clap(short = 'o')]
output_path: PathBuf,
/// Output DB engine
#[clap(short = 'b')]
output_engine: String,
}
fn main() {
let args = Args::parse();
pretty_env_logger::init();
match do_conversion(args) {
Ok(()) => println!("Success!"),
Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e),
}
}
fn do_conversion(args: Args) -> Result<()> {
let input = open_db(args.input_path, args.input_engine)?;
let output = open_db(args.output_path, args.output_engine)?;
output.import(&input)?;
Ok(())
}
fn open_db(path: PathBuf, engine: String) -> Result<Db> {
match engine.as_str() {
"sled" => {
let db = sled_adapter::sled::Config::default().path(&path).open()?;
Ok(sled_adapter::SledDb::init(db))
}
"sqlite" | "sqlite3" | "rusqlite" => {
let db = sqlite_adapter::rusqlite::Connection::open(&path)?;
Ok(sqlite_adapter::SqliteDb::init(db))
}
"lmdb" | "heed" => {
std::fs::create_dir_all(&path).map_err(|e| {
Error(format!("Unable to create LMDB data directory: {}", e).into())
})?;
let map_size = if u32::MAX as usize == usize::MAX {
eprintln!(
"LMDB is not recommended on 32-bit systems, database size will be limited"
);
1usize << 30 // 1GB for 32-bit systems
} else {
1usize << 40 // 1TB for 64-bit systems
};
let db = lmdb_adapter::heed::EnvOpenOptions::new()
.max_dbs(100)
.map_size(map_size)
.open(&path)
.unwrap();
Ok(lmdb_adapter::LmdbDb::init(db))
}
e => Err(Error(format!("Invalid DB engine: {}", e).into())),
}
}