Doc skeleton + intro

doc/book/.gitignore

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+book

doc/book/book.toml

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+[book]
+authors = ["Quentin Dufour"]
+language = "en"
+multilingual = false
+src = "src"
+title = "Garage Documentation"

doc/book/src/SUMMARY.md

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+# Summary
+
+[The Garage Data Store](./intro.md)
+
+- [Getting Started](./getting_started.md)
+  - [Installation](./getting_started/install.md)
+  - [Configure a cluster](./getting_started/cluster.md)
+  - [Create buckets and keys](./getting_started/bucket.md)
+  - [Handle files](./getting_started/files.md)
+
+# Cookbooks
+
+- [Host a website](./website.md)
+
+# Reference Manual
+
+- [S3 API](./compatibility.md)
+
+# Design
+
+- [Related Work](./related_work.md)
+- [Internals](./internals.md)
+
+# Development
+
+- [Setup your environment](./devenv.md)

doc/book/src/compatibility.md

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+# S3 API

doc/book/src/devenv.md

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+# Setup your development environment
+
+We propose the following quickstart to setup a full dev. environment as quickly as possible:
+
+  1. Setup a rust/cargo environment. eg. `dnf install rust cargo`
+  2. Install awscli v2 by following the guide [here](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/install-cliv2.html).
+  3. Run `cargo build` to build the project
+  4. Run `./script/dev-cluster.sh` to launch a test cluster (feel free to read the script)
+  5. Run `./script/dev-configure.sh` to configure your test cluster with default values (same datacenter, 100 tokens)
+  6. Run `./script/dev-bucket.sh` to create a bucket named `eprouvette` and an API key that will be stored in `/tmp/garage.s3`
+  7. Run `source ./script/dev-env-aws.sh` to configure your CLI environment
+  8. You can use `garage` to manage the cluster. Try `garage --help`.
+  9. You can use the `awsgrg` alias to add, remove, and delete files. Try `awsgrg help`, `awsgrg cp /proc/cpuinfo s3://eprouvette/cpuinfo.txt`, or `awsgrg ls s3://eprouvette`. `awsgrg` is a wrapper on the `aws s3` command pre-configured with the previously generated API key (the one in `/tmp/garage.s3`) and localhost as the endpoint.
+
+Now you should be ready to start hacking on garage!
+
+

doc/book/src/getting_started.md

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+# Gettin Started
+
+Let's start your Garage journey!
+In this chapter, we explain how to deploy a simple garage cluster and start interacting with it.
+Our goal is to introduce you to Garage's workflows.

doc/book/src/getting_started/bucket.md

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+# Create buckets and keys

doc/book/src/getting_started/cluster.md

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+# Configure a cluster

doc/book/src/getting_started/files.md

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+# Handle files

doc/book/src/getting_started/install.md

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+# Installation
+
+

doc/book/src/img/logo.svg

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doc/book/src/intro.md

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+![Garage's Logo](img/logo.svg)
+
+# The Garage Geo-Distributed Data Store
+
+Garage is a lightweight geo-distributed data store.
+It comes from the observation that despite numerous object stores
+many people have broken data management policies (backup/replication on a single site or none at all).
+To promote better data management policies, with focused on the following desirable properties:
+
+  - **Self-contained & lightweight**: works everywhere and integrates well in existing environments to target hyperconverged infrastructures
+  - **Highly resilient**: highly resilient to network failures, network latency, disk failures, sysadmin failures
+  - **Simple**: simple to understand, simple to operate, simple to debug
+  - **Internet enabled**: Made for multi-sites (eg. datacenter, offices, etc.) interconnected through a regular internet connection.
+
+We also noted that the pursuit of some other goals are detrimental to our initial goals.
+The following have been identified has non-goals, if it matters to you, you should not use Garage:
+
+  - **Extreme performances**: high performances constrain a lot the design and the deployment. We always prioritize 
+  - **Feature extensiveness**: Complete implementation of the S3 API
+  - **Storage optimizations**: Erasure coding (our replication model is simply to copy the data as is on several nodes, in different datacenters if possible)
+  - **POSIX/Filesystem compatibility**: We do not aim at being POSIX compatible or to emulate any kind of filesystem. Indeed, in a distributed environment, such syncronizations are translated in network messages that impose severe constraints on the deployment.
+
+## Integration in environments
+
+Garage speaks (or will speak) the following protocols:
+
+  - [S3](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/Welcome.html) - *SUPPORTED* - Enable applications to store large blobs such as pictures, video, images, documents, etc. S3 is versatile enough to also be used to publish a static website.
+  - [IMAP](https://github.com/go-pluto/pluto) - *PLANNED* - email storage is quite complex to get good oerformances.
+To keep performances optimals, most imap servers only support on-disk storage.
+We plan to add logic to Garage to make it a viable solution for email storage.
+  - *More to come*
+
+## Use Cases
+
+**[Deuxfleurs](https://deuxfleurs.fr) :** Garage is used by Deuxfleurs which is a non-profit hosting organization.
+Especially, it is used to host their main website, this documentation and some of its members's blogs. Additionally,
+Garage is used as a [backend for Nextcloud](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/20/admin_manual/configuration_files/primary_storage.html). Deuxfleurs also plans to use Garage as their [Matrix's media backend](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse-s3-storage-provider) and has the backend of [OCIS](https://github.com/owncloud/ocis).
+
+*Are you using Garage? Open a pull request to add your organization here!*
+
+## Comparisons to existing software
+
+**[Minio](https://min.io/) :** Minio shares our *self-contained & lightweight* goal but selected two of our non-goals: *storage optimizations* through erasure coding and *POSIX/Filesystem compatibility* through strong consistency.
+However, by pursuing these two non-goals, minio do not reach our desirable properties.
+First, it fails on the *simple* property: due to the erasure coding, minio has severe limitations on how drives can be added or deleted from a cluster.
+Second, it fails on the *interned enabled* property: due to its strong consistency, minio is latency sensitive.
+Furthermore, minio has no knowledge of "sites" and thus can not distribute data to minimize the failure of a given site.
+
+**[Openstack Swift](https://docs.openstack.org/swift/latest/)**
+OpenStack Swift at least fails on the *self-contained & lightweight* goal.
+Starting it requires around 8Gb of RAM, which is too much especially in an hyperconverged infrastructure.
+It seems also to be far from *Simple*.
+
+**[Pithos](https://github.com/exoscale/pithos)** 
+Pithos has been abandonned and should probably not used yet, in the following we explain why we did not pick their design.
+Pithos was relying as a S3 proxy in front of Cassandra (and was working with Scylla DB too).
+From its designers' mouth, storing data in Cassandra has shown its limitations justifying the project abandonment.
+They built a closed-source version 2 that does not store blobs in the database (only metadata) but did not communicate further on it.
+We considered there v2's design but concluded that it does not fit both our *Self-contained & lightweight* and *Simple* properties. It makes the development, the deployment and the operations more complicated while reducing the flexibility.
+
+**[IPFS](https://ipfs.io/)**
+*Not written yet*

doc/book/src/quickstart_bucket.md

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# Configuring a cluster
+
+First, chances are that your garage deployment is secured by TLS.
+All your commands must be prefixed with their certificates.
+I will define an alias once and for all to ease future commands.
+Please adapt the path of the binary and certificates to your installation!
+
+```
+alias grg="/garage/garage --ca-cert /secrets/garage-ca.crt --client-cert /secrets/garage.crt --client-key /secrets/garage.key"
+```
+
+Now we can check that everything is going well by checking our cluster status:
+
+```
+grg status
+```
+
+Don't forget that `help` command and `--help` subcommands can help you anywhere, the CLI tool is self-documented! Two examples:
+
+```
+grg help
+grg bucket allow --help
+```
+
+Fine, now let's create a bucket (we imagine that you want to deploy nextcloud):
+
+```
+grg bucket create nextcloud-bucket
+```
+
+Check that everything went well:
+
+```
+grg bucket list
+grg bucket info nextcloud-bucket
+```
+
+Now we will generate an API key to access this bucket.
+Note that API keys are independent of buckets: one key can access multiple buckets, multiple keys can access one bucket.
+
+Now, let's start by creating a key only for our PHP application:
+
+```
+grg key new --name nextcloud-app-key
+```
+
+You will have the following output (this one is fake, `key_id` and `secret_key` were generated with the openssl CLI tool):
+
+```
+Key { key_id: "GK3515373e4c851ebaad366558", secret_key: "7d37d093435a41f2aab8f13c19ba067d9776c90215f56614adad6ece597dbb34", name: "nextcloud-app-key", name_timestamp: 1603280506694, deleted: false, authorized_buckets: [] }
+```
+
+Check that everything works as intended (be careful, info works only with your key identifier and not with its friendly name!):
+
+```
+grg key list
+grg key info GK3515373e4c851ebaad366558
+```
+
+Now that we have a bucket and a key, we need to give permissions to the key on the bucket!
+
+```
+grg bucket allow --read --write nextcloud-bucket --key GK3515373e4c851ebaad366558
+```
+
+You can check at any times allowed keys on your bucket with:
+
+```
+grg bucket info nextcloud-bucket
+```
+

doc/book/src/website.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Host a website