garage/src/api/s3/checksum.rs

use std::convert::{TryFrom, TryInto};
use std::hash::Hasher;

use base64::prelude::*;
use crc32c::Crc32cHasher as Crc32c;
use crc32fast::Hasher as Crc32;
use md5::{Digest, Md5};
use sha1::Sha1;
use sha2::Sha256;

use http::{HeaderMap, HeaderName, HeaderValue};

use garage_util::data::*;
use garage_util::error::OkOrMessage;

use garage_model::s3::object_table::*;

use crate::s3::error::*;

pub const X_AMZ_CHECKSUM_ALGORITHM: HeaderName =
	HeaderName::from_static("x-amz-checksum-algorithm");
pub const X_AMZ_CHECKSUM_MODE: HeaderName = HeaderName::from_static("x-amz-checksum-mode");
pub const X_AMZ_CHECKSUM_CRC32: HeaderName = HeaderName::from_static("x-amz-checksum-crc32");
pub const X_AMZ_CHECKSUM_CRC32C: HeaderName = HeaderName::from_static("x-amz-checksum-crc32c");
pub const X_AMZ_CHECKSUM_SHA1: HeaderName = HeaderName::from_static("x-amz-checksum-sha1");
pub const X_AMZ_CHECKSUM_SHA256: HeaderName = HeaderName::from_static("x-amz-checksum-sha256");

pub type Crc32Checksum = [u8; 4];
pub type Crc32cChecksum = [u8; 4];
pub type Md5Checksum = [u8; 16];
pub type Sha1Checksum = [u8; 20];
pub type Sha256Checksum = [u8; 32];

#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub(crate) struct ExpectedChecksums {
	// base64-encoded md5 (content-md5 header)
	pub md5: Option<String>,
	// content_sha256 (as a Hash / FixedBytes32)
	pub sha256: Option<Hash>,
	// extra x-amz-checksum-* header
	pub extra: Option<ChecksumValue>,
}

pub(crate) struct Checksummer {
	pub crc32: Option<Crc32>,
	pub crc32c: Option<Crc32c>,
	pub md5: Option<Md5>,
	pub sha1: Option<Sha1>,
	pub sha256: Option<Sha256>,
}

#[derive(Default)]
pub(crate) struct Checksums {
	pub crc32: Option<Crc32Checksum>,
	pub crc32c: Option<Crc32cChecksum>,
	pub md5: Option<Md5Checksum>,
	pub sha1: Option<Sha1Checksum>,
	pub sha256: Option<Sha256Checksum>,
}

impl Checksummer {
	pub(crate) fn init(expected: &ExpectedChecksums, require_md5: bool) -> Self {
		let mut ret = Self {
			crc32: None,
			crc32c: None,
			md5: None,
			sha1: None,
			sha256: None,
		};

		if expected.md5.is_some() || require_md5 {
			ret.md5 = Some(Md5::new());
		}
		if expected.sha256.is_some() || matches!(&expected.extra, Some(ChecksumValue::Sha256(_))) {
			ret.sha256 = Some(Sha256::new());
		}
		if matches!(&expected.extra, Some(ChecksumValue::Crc32(_))) {
			ret.crc32 = Some(Crc32::new());
		}
		if matches!(&expected.extra, Some(ChecksumValue::Crc32c(_))) {
			ret.crc32c = Some(Crc32c::default());
		}
		if matches!(&expected.extra, Some(ChecksumValue::Sha1(_))) {
			ret.sha1 = Some(Sha1::new());
		}
		ret
	}

	pub(crate) fn add(mut self, algo: Option<ChecksumAlgorithm>) -> Self {
		match algo {
			Some(ChecksumAlgorithm::Crc32) => {
				self.crc32 = Some(Crc32::new());
			}
			Some(ChecksumAlgorithm::Crc32c) => {
				self.crc32c = Some(Crc32c::default());
			}
			Some(ChecksumAlgorithm::Sha1) => {
				self.sha1 = Some(Sha1::new());
			}
			Some(ChecksumAlgorithm::Sha256) => {
				self.sha256 = Some(Sha256::new());
			}
			None => (),
		}
		self
	}

	pub(crate) fn update(&mut self, bytes: &[u8]) {
		if let Some(crc32) = &mut self.crc32 {
			crc32.update(bytes);
		}
		if let Some(crc32c) = &mut self.crc32c {
			crc32c.write(bytes);
		}
		if let Some(md5) = &mut self.md5 {
			md5.update(bytes);
		}
		if let Some(sha1) = &mut self.sha1 {
			sha1.update(bytes);
		}
		if let Some(sha256) = &mut self.sha256 {
			sha256.update(bytes);
		}
	}

	pub(crate) fn finalize(self) -> Checksums {
		Checksums {
			crc32: self.crc32.map(|x| u32::to_be_bytes(x.finalize())),
			crc32c: self
				.crc32c
				.map(|x| u32::to_be_bytes(u32::try_from(x.finish()).unwrap())),
			md5: self.md5.map(|x| x.finalize()[..].try_into().unwrap()),
			sha1: self.sha1.map(|x| x.finalize()[..].try_into().unwrap()),
			sha256: self.sha256.map(|x| x.finalize()[..].try_into().unwrap()),
		}
	}
}

impl Checksums {
	pub fn verify(&self, expected: &ExpectedChecksums) -> Result<(), Error> {
		if let Some(expected_md5) = &expected.md5 {
			match self.md5 {
				Some(md5) if BASE64_STANDARD.encode(&md5) == expected_md5.trim_matches('"') => (),
				_ => {
					return Err(Error::InvalidDigest(
						"MD5 checksum verification failed (from content-md5)".into(),
					))
				}
			}
		}
		if let Some(expected_sha256) = &expected.sha256 {
			match self.sha256 {
				Some(sha256) if &sha256[..] == expected_sha256.as_slice() => (),
				_ => {
					return Err(Error::InvalidDigest(
						"SHA256 checksum verification failed (from x-amz-content-sha256)".into(),
					))
				}
			}
		}
		if let Some(extra) = expected.extra {
			let algo = extra.algorithm();
			if self.extract(Some(algo)) != Some(extra) {
				return Err(Error::InvalidDigest(format!(
					"Failed to validate checksum for algorithm {:?}",
					algo
				)));
			}
		}
		Ok(())
	}

	pub fn extract(&self, algo: Option<ChecksumAlgorithm>) -> Option<ChecksumValue> {
		match algo {
			None => None,
			Some(ChecksumAlgorithm::Crc32) => Some(ChecksumValue::Crc32(self.crc32.unwrap())),
			Some(ChecksumAlgorithm::Crc32c) => Some(ChecksumValue::Crc32c(self.crc32c.unwrap())),
			Some(ChecksumAlgorithm::Sha1) => Some(ChecksumValue::Sha1(self.sha1.unwrap())),
			Some(ChecksumAlgorithm::Sha256) => Some(ChecksumValue::Sha256(self.sha256.unwrap())),
		}
	}
}

// ----

#[derive(Default)]
pub(crate) struct MultipartChecksummer {
	pub md5: Md5,
	pub extra: Option<MultipartExtraChecksummer>,
}

pub(crate) enum MultipartExtraChecksummer {
	Crc32(Crc32),
	Crc32c(Crc32c),
	Sha1(Sha1),
	Sha256(Sha256),
}

impl MultipartChecksummer {
	pub(crate) fn init(algo: Option<ChecksumAlgorithm>) -> Self {
		Self {
			md5: Md5::new(),
			extra: match algo {
				None => None,
				Some(ChecksumAlgorithm::Crc32) => {
					Some(MultipartExtraChecksummer::Crc32(Crc32::new()))
				}
				Some(ChecksumAlgorithm::Crc32c) => {
					Some(MultipartExtraChecksummer::Crc32c(Crc32c::default()))
				}
				Some(ChecksumAlgorithm::Sha1) => Some(MultipartExtraChecksummer::Sha1(Sha1::new())),
				Some(ChecksumAlgorithm::Sha256) => {
					Some(MultipartExtraChecksummer::Sha256(Sha256::new()))
				}
			},
		}
	}

	pub(crate) fn update(
		&mut self,
		etag: &str,
		checksum: Option<ChecksumValue>,
	) -> Result<(), Error> {
		self.md5
			.update(&hex::decode(&etag).ok_or_message("invalid etag hex")?);
		match (&mut self.extra, checksum) {
			(None, _) => (),
			(
				Some(MultipartExtraChecksummer::Crc32(ref mut crc32)),
				Some(ChecksumValue::Crc32(x)),
			) => {
				crc32.update(&x);
			}
			(
				Some(MultipartExtraChecksummer::Crc32c(ref mut crc32c)),
				Some(ChecksumValue::Crc32c(x)),
			) => {
				crc32c.write(&x);
			}
			(Some(MultipartExtraChecksummer::Sha1(ref mut sha1)), Some(ChecksumValue::Sha1(x))) => {
				sha1.update(&x);
			}
			(
				Some(MultipartExtraChecksummer::Sha256(ref mut sha256)),
				Some(ChecksumValue::Sha256(x)),
			) => {
				sha256.update(&x);
			}
			(Some(_), b) => {
				return Err(Error::internal_error(format!(
					"part checksum was not computed correctly, got: {:?}",
					b
				)))
			}
		}
		Ok(())
	}

	pub(crate) fn finalize(self) -> (Md5Checksum, Option<ChecksumValue>) {
		let md5 = self.md5.finalize()[..].try_into().unwrap();
		let extra = match self.extra {
			None => None,
			Some(MultipartExtraChecksummer::Crc32(crc32)) => {
				Some(ChecksumValue::Crc32(u32::to_be_bytes(crc32.finalize())))
			}
			Some(MultipartExtraChecksummer::Crc32c(crc32c)) => Some(ChecksumValue::Crc32c(
				u32::to_be_bytes(u32::try_from(crc32c.finish()).unwrap()),
			)),
			Some(MultipartExtraChecksummer::Sha1(sha1)) => {
				Some(ChecksumValue::Sha1(sha1.finalize()[..].try_into().unwrap()))
			}
			Some(MultipartExtraChecksummer::Sha256(sha256)) => Some(ChecksumValue::Sha256(
				sha256.finalize()[..].try_into().unwrap(),
			)),
		};
		(md5, extra)
	}
}

// ----

/// Extract the value of the x-amz-checksum-algorithm header
pub(crate) fn request_checksum_algorithm(
	headers: &HeaderMap<HeaderValue>,
) -> Result<Option<ChecksumAlgorithm>, Error> {
	match headers.get(X_AMZ_CHECKSUM_ALGORITHM) {
		None => Ok(None),
		Some(x) if x == "CRC32" => Ok(Some(ChecksumAlgorithm::Crc32)),
		Some(x) if x == "CRC32C" => Ok(Some(ChecksumAlgorithm::Crc32c)),
		Some(x) if x == "SHA1" => Ok(Some(ChecksumAlgorithm::Sha1)),
		Some(x) if x == "SHA256" => Ok(Some(ChecksumAlgorithm::Sha256)),
		_ => Err(Error::bad_request("invalid checksum algorithm")),
	}
}

/// Extract the value of any of the x-amz-checksum-* headers
pub(crate) fn request_checksum_value(
	headers: &HeaderMap<HeaderValue>,
) -> Result<Option<ChecksumValue>, Error> {
	let mut ret = vec![];

	if let Some(crc32_str) = headers.get(X_AMZ_CHECKSUM_CRC32) {
		let crc32 = BASE64_STANDARD
			.decode(&crc32_str)
			.ok()
			.and_then(|x| x.try_into().ok())
			.ok_or_bad_request("invalid x-amz-checksum-crc32 header")?;
		ret.push(ChecksumValue::Crc32(crc32))
	}
	if let Some(crc32c_str) = headers.get(X_AMZ_CHECKSUM_CRC32C) {
		let crc32c = BASE64_STANDARD
			.decode(&crc32c_str)
			.ok()
			.and_then(|x| x.try_into().ok())
			.ok_or_bad_request("invalid x-amz-checksum-crc32c header")?;
		ret.push(ChecksumValue::Crc32c(crc32c))
	}
	if let Some(sha1_str) = headers.get(X_AMZ_CHECKSUM_SHA1) {
		let sha1 = BASE64_STANDARD
			.decode(&sha1_str)
			.ok()
			.and_then(|x| x.try_into().ok())
			.ok_or_bad_request("invalid x-amz-checksum-sha1 header")?;
		ret.push(ChecksumValue::Sha1(sha1))
	}
	if let Some(sha256_str) = headers.get(X_AMZ_CHECKSUM_SHA256) {
		let sha256 = BASE64_STANDARD
			.decode(&sha256_str)
			.ok()
			.and_then(|x| x.try_into().ok())
			.ok_or_bad_request("invalid x-amz-checksum-sha256 header")?;
		ret.push(ChecksumValue::Sha256(sha256))
	}

	if ret.len() > 1 {
		return Err(Error::bad_request(
			"multiple x-amz-checksum-* headers given",
		));
	}
	Ok(ret.pop())
}

/// Checks for the presense of x-amz-checksum-algorithm
/// if so extract the corrseponding x-amz-checksum-* value
pub(crate) fn request_checksum_algorithm_value(
	headers: &HeaderMap<HeaderValue>,
) -> Result<Option<ChecksumValue>, Error> {
	match headers.get(X_AMZ_CHECKSUM_ALGORITHM) {
		Some(x) if x == "CRC32" => {
			let crc32 = headers
				.get(X_AMZ_CHECKSUM_CRC32)
				.and_then(|x| BASE64_STANDARD.decode(&x).ok())
				.and_then(|x| x.try_into().ok())
				.ok_or_bad_request("invalid x-amz-checksum-crc32 header")?;
			Ok(Some(ChecksumValue::Crc32(crc32)))
		}
		Some(x) if x == "CRC32C" => {
			let crc32c = headers
				.get(X_AMZ_CHECKSUM_CRC32C)
				.and_then(|x| BASE64_STANDARD.decode(&x).ok())
				.and_then(|x| x.try_into().ok())
				.ok_or_bad_request("invalid x-amz-checksum-crc32c header")?;
			Ok(Some(ChecksumValue::Crc32c(crc32c)))
		}
		Some(x) if x == "SHA1" => {
			let sha1 = headers
				.get(X_AMZ_CHECKSUM_SHA1)
				.and_then(|x| BASE64_STANDARD.decode(&x).ok())
				.and_then(|x| x.try_into().ok())
				.ok_or_bad_request("invalid x-amz-checksum-sha1 header")?;
			Ok(Some(ChecksumValue::Sha1(sha1)))
		}
		Some(x) if x == "SHA256" => {
			let sha256 = headers
				.get(X_AMZ_CHECKSUM_SHA256)
				.and_then(|x| BASE64_STANDARD.decode(&x).ok())
				.and_then(|x| x.try_into().ok())
				.ok_or_bad_request("invalid x-amz-checksum-sha256 header")?;
			Ok(Some(ChecksumValue::Sha256(sha256)))
		}
		Some(_) => Err(Error::bad_request("invalid x-amz-checksum-algorithm")),
		None => Ok(None),
	}
}

pub(crate) fn add_checksum_response_headers(
	checksum: &Option<ChecksumValue>,
	mut resp: http::response::Builder,
) -> http::response::Builder {
	match checksum {
		Some(ChecksumValue::Crc32(crc32)) => {
			resp = resp.header(X_AMZ_CHECKSUM_CRC32, BASE64_STANDARD.encode(&crc32));
		}
		Some(ChecksumValue::Crc32c(crc32c)) => {
			resp = resp.header(X_AMZ_CHECKSUM_CRC32C, BASE64_STANDARD.encode(&crc32c));
		}
		Some(ChecksumValue::Sha1(sha1)) => {
			resp = resp.header(X_AMZ_CHECKSUM_SHA1, BASE64_STANDARD.encode(&sha1));
		}
		Some(ChecksumValue::Sha256(sha256)) => {
			resp = resp.header(X_AMZ_CHECKSUM_SHA256, BASE64_STANDARD.encode(&sha256));
		}
		None => (),
	}
	resp
}