garage/src/model/s3/block_ref_table.rs
Alex b44d3fc796
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Abstract database behind generic interface and implement alternative drivers (#322)
- [x] Design interface
- [x] Implement Sled backend
  - [x] Re-implement the SledCountedTree hack ~~on Sled backend~~ on all backends (i.e. over the abstraction)
- [x] Convert Garage code to use generic interface
- [x] Proof-read converted Garage code
- [ ] Test everything well
- [x] Implement sqlite backend
- [x] Implement LMDB backend
- [ ] (Implement Persy backend?)
- [ ] (Implement other backends? (like RocksDB, ...))
- [x] Implement backend choice in config file and garage server module
- [x] Add CLI for converting between DB formats
- Exploit the new interface to put more things in transactions
  - [x] `.updated()` trigger on Garage tables

Fix #284

**Bugs**

- [x] When exporting sqlite, trees iterate empty??
- [x] LMDB doesn't work

**Known issues for various back-ends**

- Sled:
  - Eats all my RAM and also all my disk space
  - `.len()` has to traverse the whole table
  - Is actually quite slow on some operations
  - And is actually pretty bad code...
- Sqlite:
  - Requires a lock to be taken on all operations. The lock is also taken when iterating on a table with `.iter()`, and the lock isn't released until the iterator is dropped. This means that we must be VERY carefull to not do anything else inside a `.iter()` loop or else we will have a deadlock! Most such cases have been eliminated from the Garage codebase, but there might still be some that remain. If your Garage-over-Sqlite seems to hang/freeze, this is the reason.
  - (adapter uses a bunch of unsafe code)
- Heed (LMDB):
  - Not suited for 32-bit machines as it has to map the whole DB in memory.
  - (adpater uses a tiny bit of unsafe code)

**My recommendation:** avoid 32-bit machines and use LMDB as much as possible.

**Converting databases** is actually quite easy. For example from Sled to LMDB:

```bash
cd src/db
cargo run --features cli --bin convert -- -i path/to/garage/meta/db -a sled -o path/to/garage/meta/db.lmdb -b lmdb
```

Then, just add this to your `config.toml`:

```toml
db_engine = "lmdb"
```

Co-authored-by: Alex Auvolat <alex@adnab.me>
Reviewed-on: #322
Co-authored-by: Alex <alex@adnab.me>
Co-committed-by: Alex <alex@adnab.me>
2022-06-08 10:01:44 +02:00

78 lines
1.7 KiB
Rust

use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::sync::Arc;
use garage_db as db;
use garage_util::data::*;
use garage_table::crdt::Crdt;
use garage_table::*;
use garage_block::manager::*;
#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct BlockRef {
/// Hash (blake2 sum) of the block, used as partition key
pub block: Hash,
/// Id of the Version for the object containing this block, used as sorting key
pub version: Uuid,
// Keep track of deleted status
/// Is the Version that contains this block deleted
pub deleted: crdt::Bool,
}
impl Entry<Hash, Uuid> for BlockRef {
fn partition_key(&self) -> &Hash {
&self.block
}
fn sort_key(&self) -> &Uuid {
&self.version
}
fn is_tombstone(&self) -> bool {
self.deleted.get()
}
}
impl Crdt for BlockRef {
fn merge(&mut self, other: &Self) {
self.deleted.merge(&other.deleted);
}
}
pub struct BlockRefTable {
pub block_manager: Arc<BlockManager>,
}
impl TableSchema for BlockRefTable {
const TABLE_NAME: &'static str = "block_ref";
type P = Hash;
type S = Uuid;
type E = BlockRef;
type Filter = DeletedFilter;
fn updated(
&self,
tx: &mut db::Transaction,
old: Option<&Self::E>,
new: Option<&Self::E>,
) -> db::TxOpResult<()> {
let block = old.or(new).unwrap().block;
let was_before = old.map(|x| !x.deleted.get()).unwrap_or(false);
let is_after = new.map(|x| !x.deleted.get()).unwrap_or(false);
if is_after && !was_before {
self.block_manager.block_incref(tx, block)?;
}
if was_before && !is_after {
self.block_manager.block_decref(tx, block)?;
}
Ok(())
}
fn matches_filter(entry: &Self::E, filter: &Self::Filter) -> bool {
filter.apply(entry.deleted.get())
}
}