forked from quentin/quentin.dufour.io
WIP stopcovid
This commit is contained in:
parent
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commit
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10 changed files with 484 additions and 11 deletions
1
Gemfile
1
Gemfile
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@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ gem 'jekyll-paginate'
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gem 'rouge'
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gem 'redcarpet'
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gem 'jekyll-scholar'
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gem 'racc'
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22
Gemfile.lock
22
Gemfile.lock
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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GEM
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remote: https://rubygems.org/
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specs:
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activesupport (6.0.2.1)
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activesupport (6.0.2.2)
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concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
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i18n (>= 0.7, < 2)
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minitest (~> 5.1)
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@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ GEM
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colorator (1.1.0)
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commonmarker (0.17.13)
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ruby-enum (~> 0.5)
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concurrent-ruby (1.1.5)
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concurrent-ruby (1.1.6)
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csl (1.5.1)
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namae (~> 1.0)
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csl-styles (1.0.1.10)
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@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ GEM
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ffi (>= 1.3.0)
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eventmachine (1.2.7)
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execjs (2.7.0)
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faraday (1.0.0)
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faraday (1.0.1)
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multipart-post (>= 1.2, < 3)
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ffi (1.12.2)
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forwardable-extended (2.6.0)
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@ -222,22 +222,23 @@ GEM
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minitest (5.14.0)
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multipart-post (2.1.1)
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namae (1.0.1)
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nokogiri (1.10.7)
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nokogiri (1.10.9)
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mini_portile2 (~> 2.4.0)
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octokit (4.15.0)
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octokit (4.18.0)
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faraday (>= 0.9)
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sawyer (~> 0.8.0, >= 0.5.3)
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pathutil (0.16.2)
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forwardable-extended (~> 2.6)
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public_suffix (3.1.1)
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racc (1.5.0)
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rb-fsevent (0.10.3)
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rb-inotify (0.10.1)
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ffi (~> 1.0)
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redcarpet (3.5.0)
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rouge (3.13.0)
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ruby-enum (0.7.2)
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ruby-enum (0.8.0)
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i18n
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rubyzip (2.2.0)
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rubyzip (2.3.0)
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safe_yaml (1.0.5)
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sass (3.7.4)
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sass-listen (~> 4.0.0)
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@ -252,10 +253,10 @@ GEM
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thread_safe (0.3.6)
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typhoeus (1.3.1)
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ethon (>= 0.9.0)
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tzinfo (1.2.6)
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tzinfo (1.2.7)
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thread_safe (~> 0.1)
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unicode-display_width (1.6.1)
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zeitwerk (2.2.2)
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unicode-display_width (1.7.0)
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zeitwerk (2.3.0)
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PLATFORMS
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ruby
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@ -266,6 +267,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
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jekyll-paginate
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jekyll-scholar
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jekyll-sitemap
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racc
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redcarpet
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rouge
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@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
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# My Blog
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```
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echo fs.inotify.max_user_watches=524288 | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf && sudo sysctl -p
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RUBYOPT=--disable-did_you_mean bundle install
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bundle exec jekyll serve
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```
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BIN
_bibliography/.stopcovid.bib.swp
Normal file
BIN
_bibliography/.stopcovid.bib.swp
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
346
_bibliography/ieee-with-url.csl
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346
_bibliography/ieee-with-url.csl
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@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" class="in-text" version="1.0" demote-non-dropping-particle="sort-only">
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<info>
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<title>IEEE (with URL)</title>
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<id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/ieee-with-url</id>
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<link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/ieee-with-url" rel="self"/>
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<link href="https://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-Reference-Guide.pdf" rel="documentation"/>
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<link href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/your-role-in-article-production/ieee-editorial-style-manual/" rel="documentation"/>
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<author>
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<name>Michael Berkowitz</name>
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<email>mberkowi@gmu.edu</email>
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</author>
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<contributor>
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<name>Julian Onions</name>
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<email>julian.onions@gmail.com</email>
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</contributor>
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<contributor>
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<name>Rintze Zelle</name>
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<uri>http://twitter.com/rintzezelle</uri>
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</contributor>
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<contributor>
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<name>Stephen Frank</name>
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<uri>http://www.zotero.org/sfrank</uri>
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</contributor>
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<contributor>
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<name>Sebastian Karcher</name>
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</contributor>
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<category citation-format="numeric"/>
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<category field="engineering"/>
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<category field="generic-base"/>
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<summary>IEEE style with URLs as per the 2018 guidelines, V 11.12.2018.</summary>
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<updated>2019-12-20T09:20:25+00:00</updated>
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<rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
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</info>
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<locale xml:lang="en">
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<terms>
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<term name="chapter" form="short">ch.</term>
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<term name="presented at">presented at the</term>
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<term name="available at">available</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<!-- Macros -->
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<macro name="edition">
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<choose>
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<if type="bill book chapter graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture paper-conference report song" match="any">
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<choose>
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<if is-numeric="edition">
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<group delimiter=" ">
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<number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/>
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<text term="edition" form="short"/>
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</group>
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</if>
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<else>
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<text variable="edition" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix="."/>
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</else>
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</choose>
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</if>
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</choose>
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</macro>
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<macro name="issued">
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<choose>
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<if type="article-journal report" match="any">
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<date variable="issued">
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<date-part name="month" form="short" suffix=" "/>
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<date-part name="year" form="long"/>
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</date>
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</if>
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<else-if type="bill book chapter graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture paper-conference song thesis" match="any">
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<date variable="issued">
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<date-part name="year" form="long"/>
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</date>
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</else-if>
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<else>
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<date variable="issued">
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<date-part name="day" form="numeric-leading-zeros" suffix="-"/>
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<date-part name="month" form="short" suffix="-" strip-periods="true"/>
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<date-part name="year" form="long"/>
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</date>
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</else>
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</choose>
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</macro>
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<macro name="author">
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<names variable="author">
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<name and="text" et-al-min="7" et-al-use-first="1" initialize-with=". "/>
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<label form="short" prefix=", " text-case="capitalize-first"/>
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<et-al font-style="italic"/>
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<substitute>
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<names variable="editor"/>
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<names variable="translator"/>
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</substitute>
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</names>
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</macro>
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<macro name="editor">
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<names variable="editor">
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<name initialize-with=". " delimiter=", " and="text"/>
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<label form="short" prefix=", " text-case="capitalize-first"/>
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</names>
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</macro>
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<macro name="locators">
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<group delimiter=", ">
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<text macro="edition"/>
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<group delimiter=" ">
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<text term="volume" form="short"/>
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<number variable="volume" form="numeric"/>
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</group>
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<group delimiter=" ">
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<number variable="number-of-volumes" form="numeric"/>
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<text term="volume" form="short" plural="true"/>
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</group>
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<group delimiter=" ">
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<text term="issue" form="short"/>
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<number variable="issue" form="numeric"/>
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</group>
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</group>
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</macro>
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<macro name="title">
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<choose>
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<if type="bill book graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture song" match="any">
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<text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
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</if>
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<else>
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<text variable="title" quotes="true"/>
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</else>
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</choose>
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</macro>
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<macro name="publisher">
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<choose>
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<if type="bill book chapter graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture paper-conference song" match="any">
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<group delimiter=": ">
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<text variable="publisher-place"/>
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<text variable="publisher"/>
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</group>
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</if>
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<else>
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<group delimiter=", ">
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<text variable="publisher"/>
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<text variable="publisher-place"/>
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</group>
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</else>
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</choose>
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</macro>
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<macro name="event">
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<choose>
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<if type="paper-conference speech" match="any">
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<choose>
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<!-- Published Conference Paper -->
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<if variable="container-title">
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<group delimiter=", ">
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<group delimiter=" ">
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<text term="in"/>
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<text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
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</group>
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<text variable="event-place"/>
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</group>
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</if>
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<!-- Unpublished Conference Paper -->
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<else>
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<group delimiter=", ">
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<group delimiter=" ">
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<text term="presented at"/>
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<text variable="event"/>
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</group>
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<text variable="event-place"/>
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</group>
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</else>
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</choose>
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</if>
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</choose>
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</macro>
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<macro name="access">
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<choose>
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<if variable="URL">
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<group delimiter=". ">
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<group delimiter=": ">
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<text term="available at" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
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<text variable="URL"/>
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</group>
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<group prefix="[" suffix="]" delimiter=": ">
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<text term="accessed" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
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<date variable="accessed">
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<date-part name="day" form="numeric-leading-zeros" suffix="-"/>
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<date-part name="month" form="short" suffix="-" strip-periods="true"/>
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<date-part name="year" form="long"/>
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</date>
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</group>
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</group>
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</if>
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</choose>
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</macro>
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<macro name="page">
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<group>
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<label variable="page" form="short" suffix=" "/>
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<text variable="page"/>
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</group>
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</macro>
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<macro name="citation-locator">
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<group delimiter=" ">
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<choose>
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<if locator="page">
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<label variable="locator" form="short"/>
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</if>
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<else>
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<label variable="locator" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
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</else>
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</choose>
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<text variable="locator"/>
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</group>
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</macro>
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<macro name="doi">
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<text variable="DOI" prefix="doi: "/>
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</macro>
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<!-- Citation -->
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<citation collapse="citation-number">
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<sort>
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<key variable="citation-number"/>
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</sort>
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<layout delimiter=", ">
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<group prefix="[" suffix="]" delimiter=", ">
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<text variable="citation-number"/>
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<text macro="citation-locator"/>
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</group>
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</layout>
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</citation>
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<!-- Bibliography -->
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<bibliography entry-spacing="0" second-field-align="flush">
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<layout>
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<!-- Citation Number -->
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<text variable="citation-number" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
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<!-- Author(s) -->
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<text macro="author" suffix=", "/>
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<!-- Rest of Citation -->
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<group suffix=". ">
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<choose>
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<!-- Specific Formats -->
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<if type="article-journal">
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<group delimiter=", ">
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<text macro="title"/>
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<text variable="container-title" font-style="italic" form="short"/>
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<text macro="locators"/>
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<text macro="page"/>
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<text macro="issued"/>
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<text macro="doi" suffix="."/>
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</group>
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</if>
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<else-if type="paper-conference">
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<group delimiter=", ">
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<text macro="title"/>
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<text macro="event"/>
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<text macro="issued"/>
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<text macro="locators"/>
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<text macro="page"/>
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<text macro="doi"/>
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</group>
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</else-if>
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<else-if type="report">
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<group delimiter=", ">
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<text macro="title"/>
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<text macro="publisher"/>
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<group delimiter=" ">
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<text variable="genre"/>
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<text variable="number"/>
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</group>
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<text macro="issued"/>
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</group>
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</else-if>
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<else-if type="thesis">
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<group delimiter=", ">
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||||
<text macro="title"/>
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<text variable="genre"/>
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||||
<text macro="publisher"/>
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<text macro="issued"/>
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</group>
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||||
</else-if>
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||||
<else-if type="webpage post post-weblog" match="any">
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<group delimiter=", " suffix=". ">
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||||
<text macro="title"/>
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||||
<text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
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||||
<text macro="issued"/>
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||||
</group>
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||||
</else-if>
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<else-if type="patent">
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||||
<text macro="title" suffix=", "/>
|
||||
<text variable="number"/>
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||||
<text macro="issued"/>
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||||
</else-if>
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||||
<!-- Generic/Fallback Formats -->
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||||
<else-if type="bill book graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture report song" match="any">
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||||
<group delimiter=", " suffix=". ">
|
||||
<text macro="title"/>
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||||
<text macro="locators"/>
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||||
</group>
|
||||
<group delimiter=", ">
|
||||
<text macro="publisher"/>
|
||||
<text macro="issued"/>
|
||||
<text macro="page"/>
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||||
</group>
|
||||
</else-if>
|
||||
<else-if type="article-magazine article-newspaper broadcast interview manuscript map patent personal_communication song speech thesis webpage" match="any">
|
||||
<group delimiter=", ">
|
||||
<text macro="title"/>
|
||||
<text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
|
||||
<text macro="locators"/>
|
||||
<text macro="publisher"/>
|
||||
<text macro="page"/>
|
||||
<text macro="issued"/>
|
||||
</group>
|
||||
</else-if>
|
||||
<else-if type="chapter paper-conference" match="any">
|
||||
<group delimiter=", " suffix=", ">
|
||||
<text macro="title"/>
|
||||
<group delimiter=" ">
|
||||
<text term="in"/>
|
||||
<text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
|
||||
</group>
|
||||
<text macro="locators"/>
|
||||
</group>
|
||||
<text macro="editor" suffix=" "/>
|
||||
<group delimiter=", ">
|
||||
<text macro="publisher"/>
|
||||
<text macro="issued"/>
|
||||
<text macro="page"/>
|
||||
</group>
|
||||
</else-if>
|
||||
<else>
|
||||
<group delimiter=", " suffix=". ">
|
||||
<text macro="title"/>
|
||||
<text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
|
||||
<text macro="locators"/>
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||||
</group>
|
||||
<group delimiter=", ">
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||||
<text macro="publisher"/>
|
||||
<text macro="page"/>
|
||||
<text macro="issued"/>
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||||
</group>
|
||||
</else>
|
||||
</choose>
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||||
<choose>
|
||||
<if variable="URL">
|
||||
<text value=" [Online]"/>
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||||
</if>
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||||
</choose>
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||||
</group>
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||||
<text macro="access"/>
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||||
</layout>
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||||
</bibliography>
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||||
</style>
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||||
0
_bibliography/references.bib
Normal file
0
_bibliography/references.bib
Normal file
44
_bibliography/stopcovid.bib
Normal file
44
_bibliography/stopcovid.bib
Normal file
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|
@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
@misc{noauthor_coronavirus_2020,
|
||||
title = {Coronavirus : le gouvernement prépare une application mobile pour enrayer l'épidémie},
|
||||
shorttitle = {Coronavirus},
|
||||
url = {https://www.lesechos.fr/tech-medias/hightech/coronavirus-le-gouvernement-prepare-une-application-mobile-pour-enrayer-lepidemie-1190749},
|
||||
abstract = {Les autorités françaises travaillent sur une application mobile pour avertir les personnes d'un risque individuel de contagion. Pour respecter la vie privée, la France s'inspire du suivi des contacts par Bluetooth mis en place à Singapour.},
|
||||
language = {fr},
|
||||
urldate = {2020-04-20},
|
||||
journal = {Les Echos},
|
||||
month = mar,
|
||||
year = {2020},
|
||||
note = {Library Catalog: www.lesechos.fr
|
||||
Section: Tech - Médias},
|
||||
file = {Snapshot:/home/quentin/Seafile/zotero/storage/7QJW976X/coronavirus-le-gouvernement-prepare-une-application-mobile-pour-enrayer-lepidemie-1190749.html:text/html}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@misc{bembaron_ou_2020,
|
||||
title = {Où en est l’application de traçage «{StopCovid}»? {La} mise au point de l’{Inria}},
|
||||
shorttitle = {Où en est l’application de traçage «{StopCovid}»?},
|
||||
url = {https://www.lefigaro.fr/secteur/high-tech/ou-en-est-l-application-de-tracage-stopcovid-la-mise-au-point-de-l-inria-20200419},
|
||||
abstract = {Dans une longue note, Bruno Sportisse, le PDG de l’Inria, apporte des précisions sur l’application qui pourrait être mise en place en France.},
|
||||
language = {fr},
|
||||
urldate = {2020-04-20},
|
||||
journal = {Le Figaro.fr},
|
||||
author = {Bembaron, Elsa},
|
||||
month = apr,
|
||||
year = {2020},
|
||||
note = {Library Catalog: www.lefigaro.fr
|
||||
Section: Tech \& Web},
|
||||
file = {Snapshot:/home/quentin/Seafile/zotero/storage/CBF53FE9/ou-en-est-l-application-de-tracage-stopcovid-la-mise-au-point-de-l-inria-20200419.html:text/html}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@misc{sportisse_figaro,
|
||||
title = {« {Contact} tracing » : {Bruno} {Sportisse}, {PDG} d’{Inria}, donne quelques éléments pour mieux comprendre les enjeux {\textbar} {Inria}},
|
||||
shorttitle = {« {Contact} tracing »},
|
||||
url = {https://www.inria.fr/fr/contact-tracing-bruno-sportisse-pdg-dinria-donne-quelques-elements-pour-mieux-comprendre-les-enjeux},
|
||||
language = {fr},
|
||||
urldate = {2020-04-20},
|
||||
note = {Library Catalog: www.inria.fr},
|
||||
file = {Snapshot:/home/quentin/Seafile/zotero/storage/RCBV5Y9M/contact-tracing-bruno-sportisse-pdg-dinria-donne-quelques-elements-pour-mieux-comprendre-les-en.html:text/html}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ highlighter: rouge
|
|||
paginate: 20
|
||||
domain_name: 'https://quentin.dufour.io'
|
||||
|
||||
scholar:
|
||||
style: './_bibliography/ieee-with-url.csl'
|
||||
bibliography: '**/*.bib{,tex}'
|
||||
|
||||
# Details for the RSS feed generator
|
||||
url: 'https://quentin.dufour.io'
|
||||
author: 'Quentin Dufour'
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
73
_posts/2020-04-20-stopcovid.md
Normal file
73
_posts/2020-04-20-stopcovid.md
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
layout: post
|
||||
slug: stopcovid
|
||||
status: published
|
||||
sitemap: true
|
||||
title: Pas d'anonymat pour StopCovid
|
||||
description: L'idéologie du contrôle
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Le gouvernement, après avoir annoncé la fin du confinement le 11 mai 2020 annonce et précise sa politique pour l'après confinement. Au programme, entre autre, une application mobile : **StopCovid**.
|
||||
|
||||
D'abord annoncée le 1er avril par Olivier O {% cite noauthor_coronavirus_2020 %}, ce n'est que récemment (autour du 20 avril) que [Inria](https://www.inria.fr) (un centre de recherche public en informatique) a annoncé publiquement être en charge du développement cette dernière {% cite bembaron_ou_2020 sportisse_figaro %}.
|
||||
|
||||
Étant doctorant en systèmes distribués et attachés à la vie privée mais aussi au contrôle des pouvoirs, je souhaite vous partager mon opinion sur cette application qui me semble dangereuse.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<center>*Être surveillé ne m'a couté que 600 euros*</center>
|
||||
|
||||
Pour comprendre ce dont il s'agit, je vous propose de rappeler la raison d'être et les promesses d'anonymat.
|
||||
Dans un second temps, je vous propose mon analyse des lacunes et incohérences du système proposé pour comprendre pourquoi les promesses ne sont pas tenues.
|
||||
Enfin, nous verrons que d'autres solutions auraient pu être envisagées,
|
||||
mais surtout qu'une telle application est inutile.
|
||||
|
||||
## Ralentir la propagation du virus
|
||||
|
||||
l'idée derrière le contact tracing
|
||||
|
||||
BlueTrace / l'exemple de Singapour.
|
||||
|
||||
projet européen dp3-t
|
||||
|
||||
projet français robert
|
||||
|
||||
Pour conclure par ce message :
|
||||
|
||||
Une telle application n’est pas une application de surveillance : elle est totalement anonyme.
|
||||
Pour être encore plus clair : sa conception permet que PERSONNE, pas même l’Etat, n’ait accès à la liste des personnes diagnostiquées positives ou à la liste des interactions sociales entre les personnes.
|
||||
Qu'est ce que l'anonymat ?
|
||||
|
||||
## L'anonymat sur Internet, pas si simple
|
||||
|
||||
anonyme auprès de qui ? identifier les acteurs.
|
||||
Etat
|
||||
Fournisseur d'accès internet
|
||||
Citoyen
|
||||
Internet : des ordinateurs et des cables
|
||||
identifier ISP et service
|
||||
|
||||
## L'État et les FAI sauront tout
|
||||
|
||||
montrer ce qui se passe
|
||||
|
||||
## Souhaitons-nous leur faire confiance ?
|
||||
|
||||
effet cliquet
|
||||
respect de la loi CEDH, securitaire
|
||||
terrorisme, rester chez soir
|
||||
pas obligatoire, pas moyen de m'obliger
|
||||
pouvoir de cohercicion
|
||||
|
||||
## L'idéologie du contrôle
|
||||
|
||||
> Dans ce contexte, les débats sur les avantages supposés d’un système parce qu’il serait décentralisé vis-à-vis d’un autre système parce qu’il serait centralisé ne me semblent pas relever <strong>du champ de la rigueur scientifique</strong>. Le terme « centralisé » est souvent utilisé à dessein, en stigmatisant implicitement <strong>un Etat supposé vouloir être traqueur</strong>. Des approches supposées être très décentralisées, qui pourraient avoir les faveurs de communautés réticentes à accorder leur confiance à une autorité centrale, peuvent présenter des faiblesses majeures en matière de protection de la vie privée. <strong>Ce sont des analyses scientifiques</strong>, par définition vérifiables et se prêtant à une discussion, qui permettent de le démontrer, <strong>pas des considérations idéologiques ou des a priori sémantiques</strong>.
|
||||
|
||||
## Volontairement ignorer les possibles
|
||||
|
||||
> Premier point pour commencer : <strong>aucun projet n’a pour ambition de mettre en place un réseau de pair-à-pair</strong>, où tout reposerait sur une communauté supposée « indépendante ».
|
||||
|
||||
## Je ne suis pas obligé de l'installer
|
||||
|
||||
## On a pas besoin de cette application...
|
||||
|
||||
{% bibliography --cited %}
|
||||
BIN
assets/images/posts/stopcovid.webp
Normal file
BIN
assets/images/posts/stopcovid.webp
Normal file
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|
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Reference in a new issue