update Cargo.nix

to reduce noise in logs

.drone.yml

@@ -46,10 +46,12 @@ steps:
     - name: nix_config
       path: /etc/nix
     commands:
-      - nix-build --no-build-output --argstr target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl --arg release false --argstr git_version $DRONE_COMMIT
+      - nix-build --no-build-output --option log-lines 100 --argstr target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl --arg release false --argstr git_version $DRONE_COMMIT
 
-  - name: unit tests
+  - name: unit + func tests
     image: nixpkgs/nix:nixos-21.05
+    environment:
+      GARAGE_TEST_INTEGRATION_EXE: result/bin/garage
     volumes:
     - name: nix_store
       path: /nix
@@ -59,15 +61,17 @@ steps:
       - |
         nix-build \
           --no-build-output \
+          --option log-lines 100 \
           --argstr target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl \
           --argstr compileMode test
-      - ./result*/bin/garage_api*
+      - ./result/bin/garage_api-*
-      - ./result*/bin/garage_model*
+      - ./result/bin/garage_model-*
-      - ./result*/bin/garage_rpc*
+      - ./result/bin/garage_rpc-*
-      - ./result*/bin/garage_table*
+      - ./result/bin/garage_table-*
-      - ./result*/bin/garage_util*
+      - ./result/bin/garage_util-*
-      - ./result*/bin/garage_web*
+      - ./result/bin/garage_web-*
-      - ./result*/bin/garage*
+      - ./result/bin/garage-*
+      - ./result/bin/integration-*
 
   - name: smoke-test
     image: nixpkgs/nix:nixos-21.05
@@ -91,48 +95,6 @@ trigger:
 node:
   nix: 1
 
----
-kind: pipeline
-name: website
-
-steps:
-  - name: build
-    image: hrektts/mdbook
-    commands:
-      - cd doc/book
-      - mdbook build
-
-  - name: upload
-    image: plugins/s3
-    settings:
-      bucket: garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr
-      access_key:
-        from_secret: garagehq_aws_access_key_id
-      secret_key:
-        from_secret: garagehq_aws_secret_access_key
-      source: doc/book/book/**/*
-      strip_prefix: doc/book/book/
-      target: /
-      path_style: true
-      endpoint: https://garage.deuxfleurs.fr
-      region: garage
-    when:
-      event:
-        - push
-      branch:
-        - main
-      repo:
-        - Deuxfleurs/garage
-
-trigger:
-  event:
-  - custom
-  - push
-  - pull_request
-
-node:
-  nix: 1
-
 ---
 kind: pipeline
 type: docker
@@ -511,6 +473,6 @@ node:
 
 ---
 kind: signature
-hmac: 1c33490cc2902564c4250a409c156683d0d549b8c9d5aee4e46d1bde4e0ccf2c
+hmac: 3fc19d6f9a3555519c8405e3281b2e74289bb802f644740d5481d53df3a01fa4
 
 ...

.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text

Cargo.toml

@@ -3,10 +3,12 @@ members = [
 	"src/util",
 	"src/rpc",
 	"src/table",
+	"src/block",
 	"src/model",
+	"src/admin",
 	"src/api",
 	"src/web",
-	"src/garage",
+	"src/garage"
 ]
 
 [profile.dev]

README.md

@@ -3,10 +3,18 @@ Garage [![Build Status](https://drone.deuxfleurs.fr/api/badges/Deuxfleurs/garage
 
 <p align="center" style="text-align:center;">
 	<a href="https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr">
-	<img alt="Garage logo" src="doc/logo/garage.png" height="200" />
+	<img alt="Garage logo" src="https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/img/logo.svg" height="200" />
 	</a>
 </p>
 
+<p align="center" style="text-align:center;">
+	[ <strong><a href="https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/">Website and documentation</a></strong>
+	| <a href="https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/_releases.html">Binary releases</a>
+	| <a href="https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage">Git repository</a>
+	| <a href="https://matrix.to/#/%23garage:deuxfleurs.fr">Matrix channel</a>
+	]
+</p>
+
 Garage is a lightweight S3-compatible distributed object store, with the following goals:
 
 - As self-contained as possible
@@ -22,5 +30,3 @@ Non-goals include:
 - Erasure coding (our replication model is simply to copy the data as is on several nodes, in different datacenters if possible)
 
 Our main use case is to provide a distributed storage layer for small-scale self hosted services such as [Deuxfleurs](https://deuxfleurs.fr).
-
-**[Go to the documentation](https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr)**

TODO

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-Testing
--------
-
-How are we going to test that our replication method works correctly?
-We will have to introduce lots of dummy data and then add/remove nodes many times.
-
-
-Attaining S3 compatibility
---------------------------
-
-- test multipart uploads
-- get ranges
-
-- fix sync not working in some cases ? (when starting from empty?)
-
-- api_server following the S3 semantics for head/get/put/list/delete: verify more that it works as intended
-- PUT requests: verify content-md5 if provided
-- possibly other necessary endpoints ?
-
-
-Lower priority
---------------
-
-- less a priority: hinted handoff
-- repair: re-propagate block ref table to rc
-- FIXME in rpc_server when garage shuts down and futures can be interrupted
-  (tokio::spawn should be replaced by a new function background::spawn_joinable)

default.nix

@@ -11,56 +11,137 @@ with import ./nix/common.nix;
 let
   crossSystem = { config = target; };
 in let
+  log = v: builtins.trace v v;
+
   pkgs = import pkgsSrc {
     inherit system crossSystem;
     overlays = [ cargo2nixOverlay ];
   };
 
-  /*
-   The following complexity should be abstracted by makePackageSet' (note the final quote).
-   However its code uses deprecated features of rust-overlay that can lead to bug.
-   Instead, we build our own rustChannel object with the recommended API of rust-overlay.
-   */
-  rustChannel = pkgs.rustPlatform.rust;
 
-  overrides = pkgs.buildPackages.rustBuilder.overrides.all ++ [
+  /*
+   Rust and Nix triples are not the same. Cargo2nix has a dedicated library
+   to convert Nix triples to Rust ones. We need this conversion as we want to
+   set later options linked to our (rust) target in a generic way. Not only
+   the triple terminology is different, but also the "roles" are named differently.
+   Nix uses a build/host/target terminology where Nix's "host" maps to Cargo's "target".
+  */
+  rustTarget = log (pkgs.rustBuilder.rustLib.rustTriple pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform);
+
+  /*
+   Cargo2nix is built for rustOverlay which installs Rust from Mozilla releases.
+   We want our own Rust to avoid incompatibilities, like we had with musl 1.2.0.
+   rustc was built with musl < 1.2.0 and nix shipped musl >= 1.2.0 which lead to compilation breakage.
+   So we want a Rust release that is bound to our Nix repository to avoid these problems.
+   See here for more info: https://musl.libc.org/time64.html
+   Because Cargo2nix does not support the Rust environment shipped by NixOS,
+   we emulate the structure of the Rust object created by rustOverlay.
+   In practise, rustOverlay ships rustc+cargo in a single derivation while
+   NixOS ships them in separate ones. We reunite them with symlinkJoin.
+   */
+  rustChannel = pkgs.symlinkJoin {
+    name ="rust-channel";
+    paths = [ 
+      pkgs.rustPlatform.rust.rustc
+      pkgs.rustPlatform.rust.cargo
+    ];
+  };
+
+  /*
+   Cargo2nix provides many overrides by default, you can take inspiration from them:
+   https://github.com/cargo2nix/cargo2nix/blob/master/overlay/overrides.nix
+
+   You can have a complete list of the available options by looking at the overriden object, mkcrate:
+   https://github.com/cargo2nix/cargo2nix/blob/master/overlay/mkcrate.nix
+  */
+  overrides = pkgs.rustBuilder.overrides.all ++ [
+    /*
+     [1] We need to alter Nix hardening to be able to statically compile: PIE,
+     Position Independent Executables seems to be supported only on amd64. Having
+     this flags set either make our executables crash or compile as dynamic on many platforms.
+     In the following section codegenOpts, we reactive it for the supported targets
+     (only amd64 curently) through the `-static-pie` flag. PIE is a feature used
+     by ASLR, which helps mitigate security issues.
+     Learn more about Nix Hardening: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/build-support/cc-wrapper/add-hardening.sh
+
+     [2] We want to inject the git version while keeping the build deterministic.
+     As we do not want to consider the .git folder as part of the input source,
+     we ask the user (the CI often) to pass the value to Nix.
+    */
     (pkgs.rustBuilder.rustLib.makeOverride {
       name = "garage";
-      overrideAttrs = drv: if git_version != null then {
+      overrideAttrs = drv:
+        /* [1] */ { hardeningDisable = [ "pie" ]; }
+        //
+        /* [2] */ (if git_version != null then {
           preConfigure = ''
             ${drv.preConfigure or ""}
             export GIT_VERSION="${git_version}"
           '';
-      } else {};
+        } else {});
+    })
+
+    /*
+     We ship some parts of the code disabled by default by putting them behind a flag.
+     It speeds up the compilation (when the feature is not required) and released crates have less dependency by default (less attack surface, disk space, etc.).
+     But we want to ship these additional features when we release Garage.
+     In the end, we chose to exclude all features from debug builds while putting (all of) them in the release builds.
+     Currently, the only feature of Garage is kubernetes-discovery from the garage_rpc crate.
+    */
+    (pkgs.rustBuilder.rustLib.makeOverride {
+      name = "garage_rpc";
+      overrideArgs = old:
+        {
+          features = if release then [ "kubernetes-discovery" ] else [];
+        };
     })
   ];
 
   packageFun = import ./Cargo.nix;
 
+  /*
+    We compile fully static binaries with musl to simplify deployment on most systems.
+    When possible, we reactivate PIE hardening (see above).
+
+    Also, if you set the RUSTFLAGS environment variable, the following parameters will
+    be ignored.
+
+    For more information on static builds, please refer to Rust's RFC 1721.
+    https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/1721-crt-static.html#specifying-dynamicstatic-c-runtime-linkage
+  */
+
+  codegenOpts = {
+   "armv6l-unknown-linux-musleabihf" = [ "target-feature=+crt-static" "link-arg=-static" ]; /* compile as dynamic with static-pie */
+   "aarch64-unknown-linux-musl" = [ "target-feature=+crt-static" "link-arg=-static" ]; /* segfault with static-pie */
+   "i686-unknown-linux-musl" = [ "target-feature=+crt-static" "link-arg=-static" ]; /* segfault with static-pie */
+   "x86_64-unknown-linux-musl" = [ "target-feature=+crt-static" "link-arg=-static-pie" ];
+  };
+
+  /*
+   The following definition is not elegant as we use a low level function of Cargo2nix
+   that enables us to pass our custom rustChannel object. We need this low level definition
+   to pass Nix's Rust toolchains instead of Mozilla's one.
+
+   target is mandatory but must be kept to null to allow cargo2nix to set it to the appropriate value
+   for each crate.
+  */ 
   rustPkgs = pkgs.rustBuilder.makePackageSet {
-    inherit packageFun rustChannel release;
+    inherit packageFun rustChannel release codegenOpts;
     packageOverrides = overrides;
+    target = null;
 
     buildRustPackages = pkgs.buildPackages.rustBuilder.makePackageSet {
-      inherit rustChannel packageFun;
+      inherit rustChannel packageFun codegenOpts;
       packageOverrides = overrides;
+      target = null;
+    };
   };
 
-    localPatterns = [
-      /*
-       The way the default rules are written make think we match recursively, on full path, but the rules are misleading.
-       In fact, the regex is only called on root elements of the crate (and not recursively).
-       This behavior does not work well with our nested modules.
-       We tried to build a "deny list" but negative lookup ahead are not supported on Nix.
-       As a workaround, we have to register all our submodules in this allow list...
-       */
-       ''^(src|tests)''          # fixed default
-       ''.*\.(rs|toml)$''        # fixed default
-       ''^(crdt|replication|cli)''   # our crate submodules
-    ];
-  };
 
 in
   if compileMode == "test"
-    then builtins.mapAttrs (name: value: rustPkgs.workspace.${name} { inherit compileMode; }) rustPkgs.workspace
+    then pkgs.symlinkJoin {
+      name ="garage-tests";
+      paths = builtins.map (key: rustPkgs.workspace.${key} { inherit compileMode; }) (builtins.attrNames rustPkgs.workspace);
+    }
     else rustPkgs.workspace.garage { inherit compileMode; }

doc/book/README

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+These are the sources for the documentation but not the whole website.
+The website templates and other things are in garage_website, which
+uses this as a submodule.

doc/book/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
++++
+template = "documentation.html"
+page_template = "documentation.html"
+redirect_to = "documentation/quick-start/"
++++

doc/book/book.toml

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-[book]
-authors = ["Quentin Dufour"]
-language = "en"
-multilingual = false
-src = "src"
-title = "Garage Documentation"

doc/book/connect/_index.md

@@ -1,7 +1,26 @@
-# Connect it to
++++
+title = "Integrations"
+weight = 3
+sort_by = "weight"
+template = "documentation.html"
++++
 
-To configure an S3 client to interact with Garage, you will need the following
+
-parameters:
+Garage implements the Amazon S3 protocol, which makes it compatible with many existing software programs.
+
+In particular, you will find here instructions to connect it with:
+
+  - [Browsing tools](@/documentation/connect/cli.md)
+  - [Applications](@/documentation/connect/apps/index.md)
+  - [Website hosting](@/documentation/connect/websites.md)
+  - [Software repositories](@/documentation/connect/repositories.md)
+  - [Your own code](@/documentation/connect/code.md)
+  - [FUSE](@/documentation/connect/fs.md)
+
+### Generic instructions
+
+To configure S3-compatible software to interact with Garage,
+you will need the following parameters:
 
 - An **API endpoint**: this corresponds to the HTTP or HTTPS address
   used to contact the Garage server. When runing Garage locally this will usually
@@ -13,26 +32,17 @@ parameters:
   like this: `GK3515373e4c851ebaad366558` (access key),
   `7d37d093435a41f2aab8f13c19ba067d9776c90215f56614adad6ece597dbb34` (secret key).
   These keys are created and managed using the `garage` CLI, as explained in the
-  [quick start](../quick_start/index.md) guide.
+  [quick start](@/documentation/quick-start/_index.md) guide.
 
 Most S3 clients can be configured easily with these parameters,
 provided that you follow the following guidelines:
 
-- **Force path style:** Garage does not support DNS-style buckets, which are now by default
+- **Be careful to DNS-style/path-style access:** Garage supports both DNS-style buckets, which are now by default
-  on Amazon S3. Instead, Garage uses the legacy path-style bucket addressing.
+  on Amazon S3, and legacy path-style buckets. If you use a reverse proxy in front of Garage, 
-  Remember to configure your client to acknowledge this fact.
+  make sure that you configured it to support the access-style required by the software you want to use.
 
 - **Configuring the S3 region:** Garage requires your client to talk to the correct "S3 region",
   which is set in the configuration file. This is often set just to `garage`.
   If this is not configured explicitly, clients usually try to talk to region `us-east-1`.
   Garage should normally redirect your client to the correct region,
   but in case your client does not support this you might have to configure it manually.
-
-We will now provide example configurations for the most common clients per category:
-
-  - [Apps](./apps.md)
-  - [Websites](./websites.md)
-  - [Repositories](./repositories.md)
-  - [CLI tools](./cli.md)
-  - [Your code](./code.md)
-

doc/book/connect/apps/index.md

@@ -1,6 +1,23 @@
-# Apps (Nextcloud, Peertube...)
++++
+title = "Apps (Nextcloud, Peertube...)"
+weight = 5
++++
 
-In this section, we cover the following software: [Nextcloud](#nextcloud), [Peertube](#peertube), [Mastodon](#mastodon), [Matrix](#matrix)
+In this section, we cover the following web applications:
+
+| Name | Status | Note |
+|------|--------|------|
+| [Nextcloud](#nextcloud)     | ✅       |  Both Primary Storage and External Storage are supported    |
+| [Peertube](#peertube)     | ✅       | Must be configured with the website endpoint     |
+| [Mastodon](#mastodon)     | ❓       | Not yet tested     |
+| [Matrix](#matrix)     | ✅       |  Tested with `synapse-s3-storage-provider`    |
+| [Pixelfed](#pixelfed)     | ❓       |  Not yet tested    |
+| [Pleroma](#pleroma)     | ❓       |  Not yet tested    |
+| [Lemmy](#lemmy)     | ❓       |  Not yet tested    |
+| [Funkwhale](#funkwhale)     | ❓       | Not yet tested     |
+| [Misskey](#misskey)     | ❓       | Not yet tested     |
+| [Prismo](#prismo)     | ❓       | Not yet tested     |
+| [Owncloud OCIS](#owncloud-infinite-scale-ocis) |  ❓| Not yet tested |
 
 ## Nextcloud
 
@@ -66,7 +83,7 @@ To test your new configuration, just reload your Nextcloud webpage and start sen
 
 **From the GUI.** Activate the "External storage support" app from the "Applications" page (click on your account icon on the top right corner of your screen to display the menu). Go to your parameters page (also located below your account icon). Click on external storage (or the corresponding translation in your language).
 
-[![Screenshot of the External Storage form](./cli-nextcloud-gui.png)](./cli-nextcloud-gui.png)
+[![Screenshot of the External Storage form](cli-nextcloud-gui.png)](cli-nextcloud-gui.png)
 *Click on the picture to zoom*
 
 Add a new external storage. Put what you want in "folder name" (eg. "shared"). Select "Amazon S3". Keep "Access Key" for the Authentication field.
@@ -108,109 +125,8 @@ Do not change the `use_path_style` and `legacy_auth` entries, other configuratio
 
 Peertube proposes a clever integration of S3 by directly exposing its endpoint instead of proxifying requests through the application.
 In other words, Peertube is only responsible of the "control plane" and offload the "data plane" to Garage.
-In return, this system is a bit harder to configure, especially with Garage that supports less feature than other older S3 backends.
+In return, this system is a bit harder to configure.
-We show that it is still possible to configure Garage with Peertube, allowing you to spread the load and the bandiwdth usage on the Garage cluster.
+We show how it is still possible to configure Garage with Peertube, allowing you to spread the load and the bandwidth usage on the Garage cluster.
-
-### Enable path-style access by patching Peertube
-
-First, you will need to apply a small patch on Peertube ([#4510](https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/pull/4510)):
-
-```diff
-From e3b4c641bdf67e07d406a1d49d6aa6b1fbce2ab4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Martin Honermeyer <maze@strahlungsfrei.de>
-Date: Sun, 31 Oct 2021 12:34:04 +0100
-Subject: [PATCH] Allow setting path-style access for object storage
-
----
- config/default.yaml                                           | 4 ++++
- config/production.yaml.example                                | 4 ++++
- server/initializers/config.ts                                 | 1 +
- server/lib/object-storage/shared/client.ts                    | 3 ++-
- .../production/config/custom-environment-variables.yaml       | 2 ++
- 5 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
-
-diff --git a/config/default.yaml b/config/default.yaml
-index cf9d69a6211..4efd56fb804 100644
---- a/config/default.yaml
-+++ b/config/default.yaml
-@@ -123,6 +123,10 @@ object_storage:
-     # You can also use AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY env variable
-     secret_access_key: ''
- 
-+  # Reference buckets via path rather than subdomain
-+  # (i.e. "my-endpoint.com/bucket" instead of "bucket.my-endpoint.com")
-+  force_path_style: false
-+
-   # Maximum amount to upload in one request to object storage
-   max_upload_part: 2GB
- 
-diff --git a/config/production.yaml.example b/config/production.yaml.example
-index 70993bf57a3..9ca2de5f4c9 100644
---- a/config/production.yaml.example
-+++ b/config/production.yaml.example
-@@ -121,6 +121,10 @@ object_storage:
-     # You can also use AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY env variable
-     secret_access_key: ''
- 
-+  # Reference buckets via path rather than subdomain
-+  # (i.e. "my-endpoint.com/bucket" instead of "bucket.my-endpoint.com")
-+  force_path_style: false
-+
-   # Maximum amount to upload in one request to object storage
-   max_upload_part: 2GB
- 
-diff --git a/server/initializers/config.ts b/server/initializers/config.ts
-index 8375bf4304c..d726c59a4b6 100644
---- a/server/initializers/config.ts
-+++ b/server/initializers/config.ts
-@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ const CONFIG = {
-       ACCESS_KEY_ID: config.get<string>('object_storage.credentials.access_key_id'),
-       SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: config.get<string>('object_storage.credentials.secret_access_key')
-     },
-+    FORCE_PATH_STYLE: config.get<boolean>('object_storage.force_path_style'),
-     VIDEOS: {
-       BUCKET_NAME: config.get<string>('object_storage.videos.bucket_name'),
-       PREFIX: config.get<string>('object_storage.videos.prefix'),
-diff --git a/server/lib/object-storage/shared/client.ts b/server/lib/object-storage/shared/client.ts
-index c9a61459336..eadad02f93f 100644
---- a/server/lib/object-storage/shared/client.ts
-+++ b/server/lib/object-storage/shared/client.ts
-@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ function getClient () {
-         accessKeyId: OBJECT_STORAGE.CREDENTIALS.ACCESS_KEY_ID,
-         secretAccessKey: OBJECT_STORAGE.CREDENTIALS.SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
-       }
--      : undefined
-+      : undefined,
-+    forcePathStyle: CONFIG.OBJECT_STORAGE.FORCE_PATH_STYLE
-   })
- 
-   logger.info('Initialized S3 client %s with region %s.', getEndpoint(), OBJECT_STORAGE.REGION, lTags())
-diff --git a/support/docker/production/config/custom-environment-variables.yaml b/support/docker/production/config/custom-environment-variables.yaml
-index c7cd28e6521..a960bab0bc9 100644
---- a/support/docker/production/config/custom-environment-variables.yaml
-+++ b/support/docker/production/config/custom-environment-variables.yaml
-@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ object_storage:
- 
-   region: "PEERTUBE_OBJECT_STORAGE_REGION"
- 
-+  force_path_style: "PEERTUBE_OBJECT_STORAGE_FORCE_PATH_STYLE"
-+
-   max_upload_part:
-     __name: "PEERTUBE_OBJECT_STORAGE_MAX_UPLOAD_PART"
-     __format: "json"
-```
-
-You can then recompile it with:
-
-```
-npm run build
-```
-
-And it can be started with:
-
-```
-NODE_ENV=production NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/srv/peertube/config node dist/server.js
-```
 
 
 ### Create resources in Garage
@@ -232,30 +148,32 @@ garage bucket create peertube-playlist
 Now we allow our key to read and write on these buckets:
 
 ```
-garage bucket allow peertube-playlist --read --write --key peertube-key
+garage bucket allow peertube-playlists --read --write --owner --key peertube-key
-garage bucket allow peertube-video --read --write --key peertube-key
+garage bucket allow peertube-videos --read --write --owner --key peertube-key
 ```
 
-Finally, we need to expose these buckets publicly to serve their content to users:
+We also need to expose these buckets publicly to serve their content to users:
 
 ```bash
-garage bucket website --allow peertube-playlist
+garage bucket website --allow peertube-playlists
-garage bucket website --allow peertube-video
+garage bucket website --allow peertube-videos
+```
+
+Finally, we must allow Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS). 
+CORS are required by your browser to allow requests triggered from the peertube website (eg. peertube.tld) to your bucket's domain (eg. peertube-videos.web.garage.tld)
+
+```bash
+export CORS='{"CORSRules":[{"AllowedHeaders":["*"],"AllowedMethods":["GET"],"AllowedOrigins":["*"]}]}'
+aws --endpoint http://s3.garage.localhost s3api put-bucket-cors --bucket peertube-playlists --cors-configuration $CORS
+aws --endpoint http://s3.garage.localhost s3api put-bucket-cors --bucket peertube-videos --cors-configuration $CORS
 ```
 
 These buckets are now accessible on the web port (by default 3902) with the following URL: `http://<bucket><root_domain>:<web_port>` where the root domain is defined in your configuration file (by default `.web.garage`). So we have currently the following URLs: 
-  * http://peertube-playlist.web.garage:3902
+  * http://peertube-playlists.web.garage:3902
-  * http://peertube-video.web.garage:3902
+  * http://peertube-videos.web.garage:3902
 
 Make sure you (will) have a corresponding DNS entry for them.
 
-### Configure a Reverse Proxy to serve CORS
-
-Now we will configure a reverse proxy in front of Garage.
-This is required as we have no other way to serve CORS headers yet.
-Check the [Configuring a reverse proxy](/cookbook/reverse_proxy.html) section to know how.
-
-Now make sure that your 2 dns entries are pointing to your reverse proxy.
 
 ### Configure Peertube
 
@@ -268,9 +186,6 @@ object_storage:
   # Put localhost only if you have a garage instance running on that node
   endpoint: 'http://localhost:3900' # or "garage.example.com" if you have TLS on port 443
 
-  # This entry has been added by our patch, must be set to true
-  force_path_style: true
-
   # Garage supports only one region for now, named garage
   region: 'garage'
 
@@ -287,28 +202,23 @@ object_storage:
     prefix: ''
 
     # You must fill this field to make Peertube use our reverse proxy/website logic
-    base_url: 'http://peertube-playlist.web.garage' # Example: 'https://mirror.example.com'
+    base_url: 'http://peertube-playlists.web.garage.localhost' # Example: 'https://mirror.example.com'
 
   # Same settings but for webtorrent videos
   videos:
     bucket_name: 'peertube-video'
     prefix: ''
     # You must fill this field to make Peertube use our reverse proxy/website logic
-    base_url: 'http://peertube-video.web.garage'
+    base_url: 'http://peertube-videos.web.garage.localhost'
 ```
 
 ### That's all
 
 Everything must be configured now, simply restart Peertube and try to upload a video.
-You must see in your browser console that data are fetched directly from our bucket (through the reverse proxy).
 
-### Miscellaneous
+Peertube will start by serving the video from its own domain while it is encoding.
-
+Once the encoding is done, the video is uploaded to Garage.
-*Known bug:* The playback does not start and some 400 Bad Request Errors appear in your browser console and on Garage.
+You can now reload the page and see in your browser console that data are fetched directly from your bucket.
-If the description of the error contains HTTP Invalid Range: InvalidRange, the error is due to a buggy ffmpeg version.
-You must avoid the 4.4.0 and use either a newer or older version.
-
-*Associated issues:* [#137](https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage/issues/137), [#138](https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage/issues/138), [#140](https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage/issues/140). These issues are non blocking.
 
 *External link:* [Peertube Documentation > Remote Storage](https://docs.joinpeertube.org/admin-remote-storage)
 
@@ -429,31 +339,34 @@ And add a new line. For example, to run it every 10 minutes:
 
 ## Pixelfed
 
-https://docs.pixelfed.org/technical-documentation/env.html#filesystem
+[Pixelfed Technical Documentation > Configuration](https://docs.pixelfed.org/technical-documentation/env.html#filesystem)
 
 ## Pleroma
 
-https://docs-develop.pleroma.social/backend/configuration/cheatsheet/#pleromauploaderss3
+[Pleroma Documentation > Pleroma.Uploaders.S3](https://docs-develop.pleroma.social/backend/configuration/cheatsheet/#pleromauploaderss3)
 
 ## Lemmy
 
-via pict-rs
+Lemmy uses pict-rs that [supports S3 backends](https://git.asonix.dog/asonix/pict-rs/commit/f9f4fc63d670f357c93f24147c2ee3e1278e2d97)
-https://git.asonix.dog/asonix/pict-rs/commit/f9f4fc63d670f357c93f24147c2ee3e1278e2d97
 
 ## Funkwhale
 
-https://docs.funkwhale.audio/admin/configuration.html#s3-storage
+[Funkwhale Documentation > S3 Storage](https://docs.funkwhale.audio/admin/configuration.html#s3-storage)
 
 ## Misskey
 
-https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey/commit/9d944243a3a59e8880a360cbfe30fd5a3ec8d52d
+[Misskey Github > commit 9d94424](https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey/commit/9d944243a3a59e8880a360cbfe30fd5a3ec8d52d)
 
 ## Prismo
 
-https://gitlab.com/prismosuite/prismo/-/blob/dev/.env.production.sample#L26-33
+[Prismo Gitlab > .env.production.sample](https://gitlab.com/prismosuite/prismo/-/blob/dev/.env.production.sample#L26-33)
 
 ## Owncloud Infinite Scale (ocis)
 
+OCIS could be compatible with S3:
+  - [Deploying OCIS with S3](https://owncloud.dev/ocis/deployment/ocis_s3/)
+  - [OCIS 1.7 release note](https://central.owncloud.org/t/owncloud-infinite-scale-tech-preview-1-7-enables-s3-storage/32514/3)
+
 ## Unsupported
 
   - Mobilizon: No S3 integration

doc/book/connect/backup.md

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
++++
+title = "Backups (restic, duplicity...)"
+weight = 25
++++
+
+
+Backups are essential for disaster recovery but they are not trivial to manage.
+Using Garage as your backup target will enable you to scale your storage as needed while ensuring high availability.
+
+## Borg Backup
+
+Borg Backup is very popular among the backup tools but it is not yet compatible with the S3 API.
+We recommend using any other tool listed in this guide because they are all compatible with the S3 API.
+If you still want to use Borg, you can use it with `rclone mount`.
+
+
+
+## Restic
+
+*External links:* [Restic Documentation > Amazon S3](https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/stable/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#amazon-s3)
+
+## Duplicity
+
+*External links:* [Duplicity > man](https://duplicity.gitlab.io/duplicity-web/vers8/duplicity.1.html) (scroll to "URL Format" and "A note on Amazon S3")
+
+## Duplicati
+
+*External links:* [Duplicati Documentation > Storage Providers](https://duplicati.readthedocs.io/en/latest/05-storage-providers/#s3-compatible)
+
+The following fields need to be specified:
+```
+Storage Type: S3 Compatible
+Use SSL: [ ] # Only if you have SSL
+Server: Custom server url (s3.garage.localhost:3900)
+Bucket name: bucket-name
+Bucket create region: Custom region value (garage) # Or as you've specified in garage.toml
+AWS Access ID: Key ID from "garage key info key-name"
+AWS Access Key: Secret key from "garage key info key-name"
+Client Library to use: Minio SDK
+```
+
+Click `Test connection` and then no when asked `The bucket name should start with your username, prepend automatically?`. Then it should say `Connection worked!`.
+
+
+## knoxite
+
+*External links:* [Knoxite Documentation > Storage Backends](https://knoxite.com/docs/storage-backends/#amazon-s3)
+
+## kopia
+
+*External links:* [Kopia Documentation > Repositories](https://kopia.io/docs/repositories/#amazon-s3)
+

doc/book/connect/cli.md

@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
++++
+title = "Browsing tools"
+weight = 20
++++
+
+Browsing tools allow you to query the S3 API without too many abstractions.
+These tools are particularly suitable for debug, backups, website deployments or any scripted task that need to handle data.
+
+| Name | Status | Note |
+|------|--------|------|
+| [Minio client](#minio-client)     | ✅       |  Recommended  |
+| [AWS CLI](#aws-cli)     | ✅       | Recommended   |
+| [rclone](#rclone)     | ✅       |    |
+| [s3cmd](#s3cmd)     | ✅       |    |
+| [(Cyber)duck](#cyberduck)     | ✅       |    |
+| [WinSCP (libs3)](#winscp)     | ✅       | CLI instructions only   |
+| [sftpgo](#sftpgo)     | ✅       |    |
+
+
+## Minio client
+
+Use the following command to set an "alias", i.e. define a new S3 server to be
+used by the Minio client:
+
+```bash
+mc alias set \
+  garage \
+  <endpoint> \
+  <access key> \
+  <secret key> \
+  --api S3v4
+```
+
+Remember that `mc` is sometimes called `mcli` (such as on Arch Linux), to avoid conflicts
+with Midnight Commander.
+
+Some commands:
+
+```bash
+# list buckets
+mc ls garage/
+
+# list objets in a bucket
+mc ls garage/my_files
+
+# copy from your filesystem to garage
+mc cp /proc/cpuinfo garage/my_files/cpuinfo.txt
+
+# copy from garage to your filesystem
+mc cp garage/my_files/cpuinfo.txt /tmp/cpuinfo.txt
+
+# mirror a folder from your filesystem to garage
+mc mirror --overwrite ./book garage/garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr
+```
+
+
+## AWS CLI
+
+Create a file named `~/.aws/credentials` and put:
+
+```toml
+[default]
+aws_access_key_id=xxxx
+aws_secret_access_key=xxxx
+```
+
+Then a file named `~/.aws/config` and put:
+
+```toml
+[default]
+region=garage
+```
+
+Now, supposing Garage is listening on `http://127.0.0.1:3900`, you can list your buckets with:
+
+```bash
+aws --endpoint-url http://127.0.0.1:3900 s3 ls
+```
+
+Passing the `--endpoint-url` parameter to each command is annoying but AWS developers do not provide a corresponding configuration entry.
+As a workaround, you can redefine the aws command by editing the file `~/.bashrc`:
+
+```
+function aws { command aws --endpoint-url http://127.0.0.1:3900 $@ ; }
+```
+
+*Do not forget to run `source ~/.bashrc` or to start a new terminal before running the next commands.*
+
+Now you can simply run:
+
+```bash
+# list buckets
+aws s3 ls
+
+# list objects of a bucket
+aws s3 ls s3://my_files
+
+# copy from your filesystem to garage
+aws s3 cp /proc/cpuinfo s3://my_files/cpuinfo.txt
+
+# copy from garage to your filesystem
+aws s3 cp s3/my_files/cpuinfo.txt /tmp/cpuinfo.txt
+```
+
+## `rclone`
+
+`rclone` can be configured using the interactive assistant invoked using `rclone config`.
+
+You can also configure `rclone` by writing directly its configuration file.
+Here is a template `rclone.ini` configuration file (mine is located at `~/.config/rclone/rclone.conf`):
+
+```ini
+[garage]
+type = s3
+provider = Other
+env_auth = false
+access_key_id = <access key>
+secret_access_key = <secret key>
+region = <region>
+endpoint = <endpoint>
+force_path_style = true
+acl = private
+bucket_acl = private
+```
+
+Now you can run:
+
+```bash
+# list buckets
+rclone lsd garage:
+
+# list objects of a bucket aggregated in directories
+rclone lsd garage:my-bucket
+
+# copy from your filesystem to garage
+echo hello world > /tmp/hello.txt
+rclone copy /tmp/hello.txt garage:my-bucket/
+
+# copy from garage to your filesystem
+rclone copy garage:quentin.divers/hello.txt .
+
+# see all available subcommands
+rclone help
+```
+
+**Advice with rclone:** use the `--fast-list` option when accessing buckets with large amounts of objects.
+This will tremendously accelerate operations such as `rclone sync` or `rclone ncdu` by reducing the number
+of ListObjects calls that are made.
+
+
+## `s3cmd`
+
+Here is a template for the `s3cmd.cfg` file to talk with Garage:
+
+```ini
+[default]
+access_key = <access key>
+secret_key = <secret key>
+host_base = <endpoint without http(s)://>
+host_bucket = <same as host_base>
+use_https = <False or True>
+```
+
+And use it as follow:
+
+```bash
+# List buckets
+s3cmd ls
+
+# s3cmd objects inside a bucket
+s3cmd ls s3://my-bucket
+
+# copy from your filesystem to garage
+echo hello world > /tmp/hello.txt
+s3cmd put /tmp/hello.txt s3://my-bucket/
+
+# copy from garage to your filesystem
+s3cmd get s3://my-bucket/hello.txt hello.txt
+```
+
+## Cyberduck & duck {#cyberduck}
+
+Both Cyberduck (the GUI) and duck (the CLI) have a concept of "Connection Profiles" that contain some presets for a specific provider.
+We wrote the following connection profile for Garage:
+
+```xml
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+    <dict>
+        <key>Protocol</key>
+        <string>s3</string>
+        <key>Vendor</key>
+        <string>garage</string>
+        <key>Scheme</key>
+        <string>https</string>
+        <key>Description</key>
+        <string>GarageS3</string>
+        <key>Default Hostname</key>
+        <string>127.0.0.1</string>
+        <key>Default Port</key>
+        <string>4443</string>
+        <key>Hostname Configurable</key>
+        <false/>
+        <key>Port Configurable</key>
+        <false/>
+        <key>Username Configurable</key>
+        <true/>
+        <key>Username Placeholder</key>
+        <string>Access Key ID (GK...)</string>
+        <key>Password Placeholder</key>
+        <string>Secret Key</string>
+        <key>Properties</key>
+        <array>
+            <string>s3service.disable-dns-buckets=true</string>
+        </array>
+        <key>Region</key>
+        <string>garage</string>
+        <key>Regions</key>
+        <array>
+            <string>garage</string>
+        </array>
+    </dict>
+</plist>
+```
+
+*Note: If your garage instance is configured with vhost access style, you can remove `s3service.disable-dns-buckets=true`.*
+
+### Instructions for the GUI
+
+Copy the connection profile, and save it anywhere as `garage.cyberduckprofile`.
+Then find this file with your file explorer and double click on it: Cyberduck will open a connection wizard for this profile.
+Simply follow the wizard and you should be done!
+
+### Instuctions for the CLI
+
+To configure duck (Cyberduck's CLI tool), start by creating its folder hierarchy:
+
+```
+mkdir -p ~/.duck/profiles/
+```
+
+Then, save the connection profile for Garage in `~/.duck/profiles/garage.cyberduckprofile`.
+To set your credentials in `~/.duck/credentials`, use the following commands to generate the appropriate string:
+
+```bash
+export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="GK..."
+export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="..."
+export HOST="s3.garage.localhost"
+export PORT="4443"
+export PROTOCOL="https"
+
+cat > ~/.duck/credentials <<EOF
+$PROTOCOL\://$AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID@$HOST\:$PORT=$AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
+EOF
+```
+
+And finally, I recommend appending a small wrapper to your `~/.bashrc` to avoid setting the username on each command (do not forget to replace `GK...` by your access key):
+
+```bash
+function duck { command duck --username GK... $@ ; }
+```
+
+Finally, you can then use `duck` as follow:
+
+```bash
+# List buckets
+duck --list garage:/
+
+# List objects in a bucket
+duck --list garage:/my-files/
+
+# Download an object
+duck --download garage:/my-files/an-object.txt /tmp/object.txt
+
+# Upload an object
+duck --upload /tmp/object.txt garage:/my-files/another-object.txt
+
+# Delete an object
+duck --delete garage:/my-files/an-object.txt
+```
+
+## WinSCP (libs3) {#winscp}
+
+*You can find instructions on how to use the GUI in french [in our wiki](https://wiki.deuxfleurs.fr/fr/Guide/Garage/WinSCP).*
+
+How to use `winscp.com`, the CLI interface of WinSCP:
+
+```
+open s3://GKxxxxx:yyyyyyy@127.0.0.1:4443 -certificate=* -rawsettings S3DefaultRegion=garage S3UrlStyle=1
+ls
+ls my-files/
+get my-files/an-object.txt Z:\tmp\object.txt
+put Z:\tmp\object.txt my-files/another-object.txt
+rm my-files/an-object
+exit
+```
+
+Notes:
+  - It seems WinSCP supports only TLS connections for S3
+  - `-certificate=*` allows self-signed certificates, remove it if you have valid certificates
+
+
+## sftpgo {#sftpgo}
+
+sftpgo needs a database to work, by default it uses sqlite and does not require additional configuration.
+You can then directly init it:
+
+```
+sftpgo initprovider
+```
+
+Then you can directly launch the daemon that will listen by default on `:8080 (http)` and `:2022 (ssh)`:
+
+```
+sftpgo serve
+```
+
+Go to the admin web interface (http://[::1]:8080/web/admin/), create the required admin account, then create a user account.
+Choose a username (eg: `ada`) and a password.
+
+In the filesystem section, choose:
+  - Storage: AWS S3 (Compatible)
+  - Bucket: *your bucket name*
+  - Region: `garage` (or the one you defined in `config.toml`)
+  - Access key: *your access key*
+  - Access secret: *your secret key*
+  - Endpoint: *your endpoint*, eg. `https://garage.example.tld`, note that the protocol (`https` here) must be specified. Non standard ports and `http` have not been tested yet.
+  - Keep the default values for other fields
+  - Tick "Use path-style addressing". It should work without ticking it if you have correctly configured your instance to use URL vhost-style.
+
+Now you can access your bucket through SFTP:
+
+```
+sftp -P2022 ada@[::1]
+ls
+```
+
+And through the web interface at http://[::1]:8080/web/client
+

doc/book/connect/code.md

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-# Your code (PHP, JS, Go...)
++++
+title = "Your code (PHP, JS, Go...)"
+weight = 30
++++
 
 If you are developping a new application, you may want to use Garage to store your user's media.
 

doc/book/connect/fs.md

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-# FUSE (s3fs, goofys, s3backer...)
++++
+title = "FUSE (s3fs, goofys, s3backer...)"
+weight = 25
++++
 
 **WARNING! Garage is not POSIX compatible.
 Mounting S3 buckets as filesystems will not provide POSIX compatibility.
@@ -11,7 +14,7 @@ Ideally, avoid these solutions at all for any serious or production use.
 
 ## rclone mount
 
-rclone uses the same configuration when used [in CLI](/connect/cli.html) and mount mode.
+rclone uses the same configuration when used [in CLI](@/documentation/connect/cli.md) and mount mode.
 We suppose you have the following entry in your `rclone.ini` (mine is located in `~/.config/rclone/rclone.conf`):
 
 ```toml
@@ -53,11 +56,11 @@ fusermount -u /tmp/my-bucket
 
 ## s3fs
 
-*External link:* [s3fs github > README.md](https://github.com/s3fs-fuse/s3fs-fuse#examples)
+*External link:* [s3fs github > README.md](https://github.com/s3fs-fuse/s3fs-fuse#user-content-examples)
 
 ## goofys
 
-*External link:* [goofys github > README.md](https://github.com/kahing/goofys#usage)
+*External link:* [goofys github > README.md](https://github.com/kahing/goofys#user-content-usage)
 
 ## s3backer
 

doc/book/connect/repositories.md

@@ -1,8 +1,20 @@
-# Repositories (Docker, Nix, Git...)
++++
+title = "Repositories (Docker, Nix, Git...)"
+weight = 15
++++
 
 Whether you need to store and serve binary packages or source code, you may want to deploy a tool referred as a repository or registry.
 Garage can also help you serve this content.
 
+| Name | Status | Note |
+|------|--------|------|
+| [Gitea](#gitea)     | ✅       |   |
+| [Docker](#docker)     | ✅        | Requires garage >= v0.6.0   |
+| [Nix](#nix)     | ✅        |     |
+| [Gitlab](#gitlab)     |  ❓        |  Not yet tested    |
+
+
+
 ## Gitea
 
 You can use Garage with Gitea to store your [git LFS](https://git-lfs.github.com/) data, your users' avatar, and their attachements.
@@ -52,18 +64,42 @@ $ aws s3 ls s3://gitea/avatars/
 
 *External link:* [Gitea Documentation > Configuration Cheat Sheet](https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/config-cheat-sheet/)
 
-## Gitlab
-
-*External link:* [Gitlab Documentation > Object storage](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/administration/object_storage.html)
-
-
-## Private NPM Registry (Verdacio)
-
-*External link:* [Verdaccio Github Repository > aws-storage plugin](https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/tree/master/packages/plugins/aws-storage)
-
 ## Docker
 
-Not yet compatible, follow [#103](https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage/issues/103).
+Create a bucket and a key for your docker registry, then create `config.yml` with the following content:
+
+```yml
+version: 0.1
+http:
+  addr: 0.0.0.0:5000
+  secret: asecretforlocaldevelopment
+  debug:
+    addr: localhost:5001
+storage:
+  s3:
+    accesskey: GKxxxx
+    secretkey: yyyyy
+    region: garage
+    regionendpoint: http://localhost:3900
+    bucket: docker
+    secure: false
+    v4auth: true
+    rootdirectory: /
+```
+
+Replace the `accesskey`, `secretkey`, `bucket`, `regionendpoint` and `secure` values by the one fitting your deployment.
+
+Then simply run the docker registry:
+
+```bash
+docker run \
+  --net=host \
+  -v `pwd`/config.yml:/etc/docker/registry/config.yml \
+  registry:2
+```
+
+*We started a plain text registry but docker clients require encrypted registries. You must either [setup TLS](https://docs.docker.com/registry/deploying/#run-an-externally-accessible-registry) on your registry or add `--insecure-registry=localhost:5000` to your docker daemon parameters.*
+
 
 *External link:* [Docker Documentation > Registry storage drivers > S3 storage driver](https://docs.docker.com/registry/storage-drivers/s3/)
 
@@ -89,8 +125,8 @@ garage bucket website nix.example.com --allow
 ```
 
 If you need more information about exposing buckets as websites on Garage,
-check [Exposing buckets as websites](/cookbook/exposing_websites.html)
+check [Exposing buckets as websites](@/documentation/cookbook/exposing-websites.md)
- and [Configuring a reverse proxy](/cookbook/reverse_proxy.html).
+ and [Configuring a reverse proxy](@/documentation/cookbook/reverse-proxy.md).
 
 Next, we want to check that our bucket works:
 
@@ -167,3 +203,9 @@ on the binary cache, the client will download the result from the cache instead
 
 Channels additionnaly serve Nix definitions, ie. a `.nix` file referencing
 all the derivations you want to serve.
+
+## Gitlab
+
+*External link:* [Gitlab Documentation > Object storage](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/administration/object_storage.html)
+
+

doc/book/connect/websites.md

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
++++
+title = "Websites (Hugo, Jekyll, Publii...)"
+weight = 10
++++
+
+Garage is also suitable to host static websites.
+While they can be deployed with traditional CLI tools, some static website generators have integrated options to ease your workflow.
+
+| Name | Status | Note |
+|------|--------|------|
+| [Hugo](#hugo)     | ✅       | Publishing logic is integrated in the tool  |
+| [Publii](#publii)     | ✅       | Require a correctly configured s3 vhost endpoint     |
+| [Generic Static Site Generator](#generic-static-site-generator)     | ✅        |  Works for Jekyll, Zola, Gatsby, Pelican, etc.    |
+
+## Hugo
+
+Add to your `config.toml` the following section:
+
+```toml
+[[deployment.targets]]
+ URL = "s3://<bucket>?endpoint=<endpoint>&disableSSL=<bool>&s3ForcePathStyle=true&region=garage"
+```
+
+For example:
+
+```toml
+[[deployment.targets]]
+ URL = "s3://my-blog?endpoint=localhost:9000&disableSSL=true&s3ForcePathStyle=true&region=garage"
+```
+
+Then inform hugo of your credentials:
+
+```bash
+export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=GKxxx
+export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=xxx
+```
+
+And finally build and deploy your website:
+
+```bsh
+hugo
+hugo deploy
+```
+
+*External links:*
+  - [gocloud.dev > aws > Supported URL parameters](https://pkg.go.dev/gocloud.dev/aws?utm_source=godoc#ConfigFromURLParams)
+  - [Hugo Documentation > hugo deploy](https://gohugo.io/hosting-and-deployment/hugo-deploy/)
+
+## Publii
+
+[![A screenshot of Publii's GUI](./publii.png)](./publii.png)
+
+Deploying a website to Garage from Publii is natively supported.
+First, make sure that your Garage administrator allowed and configured Garage to support vhost access style.
+We also suppose that your bucket ("my-bucket") and key is already created and configured.
+
+Then, from the left menu, click on server. Choose "S3" as the protocol.
+In the configuration window, enter:
+  - Your finale website URL (eg. "http://my-bucket.web.garage.localhost:3902")
+  - Tick "Use a custom S3 provider"
+  - Set the S3 endpoint, (eg. "http://s3.garage.localhost:3900")
+  - Then put your access key (eg. "GK..."), your secret key, and your bucket (eg. "my-bucket")
+  - And hit the button "Save settings"
+
+Now, each time you want to publish your website from Publii, just hit the bottom left button "Sync your website"!
+
+
+
+## Generic Static Site Generator
+
+Some tools do not support sending to a S3 backend but output a compiled folder on your system.
+We can then use any CLI tool to upload this content to our S3 target.
+
+First, start by [configuring minio client](@/documentation/connect/cli.md#minio-client).
+
+Then build your website (example for jekyll):
+
+```bash
+jekyll build
+```
+
+And copy its output folder (`_site` for Jekyll) on S3:
+
+```bash
+mc mirror --overwrite _site garage/my-site
+```

doc/book/cookbook/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
++++
+title="Cookbook"
+template = "documentation.html"
+weight = 2
+sort_by = "weight"
++++
+
+A cookbook, when you cook, is a collection of recipes.
+Similarly, Garage's cookbook contains a collection of recipes that are known to works well!
+This chapter could also be referred as "Tutorials" or "Best practices".
+
+- **[Multi-node deployment](@/documentation/cookbook/real-world.md):** This page will walk you through all of the necessary
+  steps to deploy Garage in a real-world setting.
+
+- **[Building from source](@/documentation/cookbook/from-source.md):** This page explains how to build Garage from
+  source in case a binary is not provided for your architecture, or if you want to
+  hack with us!
+
+- **[Integration with Systemd](@/documentation/cookbook/systemd.md):** This page explains how to run Garage
+  as a Systemd service (instead of as a Docker container).
+
+- **[Configuring a gateway node](@/documentation/cookbook/gateways.md):** This page explains how to run a gateway node in a Garage cluster, i.e. a Garage node that doesn't store data but accelerates access to data present on the other nodes.
+
+- **[Hosting a website](@/documentation/cookbook/exposing-websites.md):** This page explains how to use Garage
+  to host a static website.
+
+- **[Configuring a reverse-proxy](@/documentation/cookbook/reverse-proxy.md):** This page explains how to configure a reverse-proxy to add TLS support to your S3 api endpoint.
+
+- **[Recovering from failures](@/documentation/cookbook/recovering.md):** Garage's first selling point is resilience
+  to hardware failures. This section explains how to recover from such a failure in the
+  best possible way.

doc/book/cookbook/exposing-websites.md

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
++++
+title = "Exposing buckets as websites"
+weight = 25
++++
+
+## Configuring a bucket for website access
+
+There are two methods to expose buckets as website:
+
+1. using the PutBucketWebsite S3 API call, which is allowed for access keys that have the owner permission bit set
+
+2. from the Garage CLI, by an adminstrator of the cluster
+
+The `PutBucketWebsite` API endpoint [is documented](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutBucketWebsite.html) in the official AWS docs.
+This endpoint can also be called [using `aws s3api`](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/s3api/put-bucket-website.html) on the command line.
+The website configuration supported by Garage is only a subset of the possibilities on Amazon S3: redirections are not supported, only the index document and error document can be specified.
+
+If you want to expose your bucket as a website from the CLI, use this simple command:
+
+```bash
+garage bucket website --allow my-website
+```
+
+Now it will be **publicly** exposed on the web endpoint (by default listening on port 3902).
+
+## How exposed websites work
+
+Our website serving logic is as follow:
+
+  - Supports only static websites (no support for PHP or other languages)
+  - Does not support directory listing
+  - The index file is defined per-bucket and can be specified in the `PutBucketWebsite` call
+     or on the CLI using the `--index-document` parameter (default: `index.html`)
+  - A custom error document for 404 errors can be specified in the `PutBucketWebsite` call
+    or on the CLI using the `--error-document` parameter
+
+Now we need to infer the URL of your website through your bucket name.
+Let assume:
+  - we set `root_domain = ".web.example.com"` in `garage.toml` ([ref](@/documentation/reference-manual/configuration.md#root_domain))
+  - our bucket name is `garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr`.
+
+Our bucket will be served if the Host field matches one of these 2 values (the port is ignored):
+
+  - `garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr.web.example.com`: you can dedicate a subdomain to your users (here `web.example.com`).
+
+  - `garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr`: your users can bring their own domain name, they just need to point them to your Garage cluster.
+
+You can try this logic locally, without configuring any DNS, thanks to `curl`:
+
+```bash
+# prepare your test
+echo hello world > /tmp/index.html
+mc cp /tmp/index.html garage/garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr
+
+curl -H 'Host: garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr' http://localhost:3902
+# should print "hello world"
+
+curl -H 'Host: garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr.web.example.com' http://localhost:3902
+# should also print "hello world"
+```
+
+Now that you understand how website logic works on Garage, you can:
+
+ - make the website endpoint listens on port 80 (instead of 3902)
+ - use iptables to redirect the port 80 to the port 3902:  
+   `iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -dport 80 -j REDIRECT -to-port 3902`
+ - or configure a [reverse proxy](@/documentation/cookbook/reverse-proxy.md) in front of Garage to add TLS (HTTPS), CORS support, etc.
+
+You can also take a look at [Website Integration](@/documentation/connect/websites.md) to see how you can add Garage to your workflow.

doc/book/cookbook/from-source.md

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-# Compiling Garage from source
++++
+title = "Compiling Garage from source"
+weight = 10
++++
 
 
-Garage is a standard Rust project.
+Garage is a standard Rust project.  First, you need `rust` and `cargo`.  For instance on Debian:
-First, you need `rust` and `cargo`.
-For instance on Debian:
 
 ```bash
 sudo apt-get update
@@ -12,6 +13,13 @@ sudo apt-get install -y rustc cargo
 
 You can also use [Rustup](https://rustup.rs/) to setup a Rust toolchain easily.
 
+In addition, you will need a full C toolchain. On Debian-based distributions, it can be installed as follows:
+
+```bash
+sudo apt-get update
+sudo apt-get install build-essential
+```
+
 ## Using source from `crates.io`
 
 Garage's source code is published on `crates.io`, Rust's official package repository.

doc/book/cookbook/gateways.md

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
++++
+title = "Configuring a gateway node"
+weight = 20
++++
+
+Gateways allow you to expose Garage endpoints (S3 API and websites) without storing data on the node.
+
+## Benefits
+
+You can configure Garage as a gateway on all nodes that will consume your S3 API, it will provide you the following benefits:
+
+  - **It removes 1 or 2 network RTT.** Instead of (querying your reverse proxy then) querying a random node of the cluster that will forward your request to the nodes effectively storing the data, your local gateway will directly knows which node to query.
+
+  - **It eases server management.** Instead of tracking in your reverse proxy and DNS what are the current Garage nodes, your gateway being part of the cluster keeps this information for you. In your software, you will always specify `http://localhost:3900`.
+
+  - **It simplifies security.** Instead of having to maintain and renew a TLS certificate, you leverage the Secret Handshake protocol we use for our cluster. The S3 API protocol will be in plain text but limited to your local machine.
+
+
+## Spawn a Gateway
+
+The instructions are similar to a regular node, the only option that is different is while configuring the node, you must set the `--gateway` parameter:
+
+```bash
+garage layout assign --gateway --tag gw1 <node_id>
+garage layout show    # review the changes you are making
+garage layout apply   # once satisfied, apply the changes
+```
+
+Then use `http://localhost:3900` when a S3 endpoint is required:
+
+```bash
+aws --endpoint-url http://127.0.0.1:3900 s3 ls
+```
+
+If a newly added gateway node seems to not be working, do a full table resync to ensure that bucket and key list are correctly propagated:
+
+```bash
+garage repair -a --yes tables
+```

doc/book/cookbook/real-world.md

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
-# Deploying Garage on a real-world cluster
++++
+title = "Deployment on a cluster"
+weight = 5
++++
 
 To run Garage in cluster mode, we recommend having at least 3 nodes.
 This will allow you to setup Garage for three-way replication of your data,
 the safest and most available mode proposed by Garage.
 
-We recommend first following the [quick start guide](../quick_start/index.md) in order
+We recommend first following the [quick start guide](@/documentation/quick-start/_index.md) in order
 to get familiar with Garage's command line and usage patterns.
 
 
@@ -20,10 +23,10 @@ To run a real-world deployment, make sure the following conditions are met:
 
 - Ideally, each machine should have a SSD available in addition to the HDD you are dedicating
   to Garage. This will allow for faster access to metadata and has the potential
-  to drastically reduce Garage's response times.
+  to significantly reduce Garage's response times.
 
 - This guide will assume you are using Docker containers to deploy Garage on each node. 
-  Garage can also be run independently, for instance as a [Systemd service](systemd.md).
+  Garage can also be run independently, for instance as a [Systemd service](@/documentation/cookbook/systemd.md).
   You can also use an orchestrator such as Nomad or Kubernetes to automatically manage
   Docker containers on a fleet of nodes.
 
@@ -32,24 +35,31 @@ For our example, we will suppose the following infrastructure with IPv6 connecti
 
 | Location | Name    | IP Address | Disk Space |
 |----------|---------|------------|------------|
-| Paris    | Mercury | fc00:1::1  | 1 To       |
+| Paris    | Mercury | fc00:1::1  | 1 TB       |
-| Paris    | Venus   | fc00:1::2  | 2 To       |
+| Paris    | Venus   | fc00:1::2  | 2 TB       |
-| London   | Earth   | fc00:B::1  | 2 To       |
+| London   | Earth   | fc00:B::1  | 2 TB       |
-| Brussels | Mars    | fc00:F::1  | 1.5 To     |
+| Brussels | Mars    | fc00:F::1  | 1.5 TB     |
-
 
+Note that Garage will **always** store the three copies of your data on nodes at different
+locations. This means that in the case of this small example, the available capacity
+of the cluster is in fact only 1.5 TB, because nodes in Brussels can't store more than that.
+This also means that nodes in Paris and London will be under-utilized.
+To make better use of the available hardware, you should ensure that the capacity
+available in the different locations of your cluster is roughly the same.
+For instance, here, the Mercury node could be moved to Brussels; this would allow the cluster
+to store 2 TB of data in total.
 
 ## Get a Docker image
 
-Our docker image is currently named `lxpz/garage_amd64` and is stored on the [Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/lxpz/garage_amd64/tags?page=1&ordering=last_updated).
+Our docker image is currently named `dxflrs/amd64_garage` and is stored on the [Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/dxflrs/amd64_garage/tags?page=1&ordering=last_updated).
 We encourage you to use a fixed tag (eg. `v0.4.0`) and not the `latest` tag.
 For this example, we will use the latest published version at the time of the writing which is `v0.4.0` but it's up to you
-to check [the most recent versions on the Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/lxpz/garage_amd64/tags?page=1&ordering=last_updated).
+to check [the most recent versions on the Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/dxflrs/amd64_garage/tags?page=1&ordering=last_updated).
 
 For example:
 
 ```
-sudo docker pull lxpz/garage_amd64:v0.4.0
+sudo docker pull dxflrs/amd64_garage:v0.4.0
 ```
 
 ## Deploying and configuring Garage
@@ -74,6 +84,8 @@ data_dir = "/var/lib/garage/data"
 
 replication_mode = "3"
 
+compression_level = 2
+
 rpc_bind_addr = "[::]:3901"
 rpc_public_addr = "<this node's public IP>:3901"
 rpc_secret = "<RPC secret>"
@@ -83,6 +95,7 @@ bootstrap_peers = []
 [s3_api]
 s3_region = "garage"
 api_bind_addr = "[::]:3900"
+root_domain = ".s3.garage"
 
 [s3_web]
 bind_addr = "[::]:3902"
@@ -143,7 +156,7 @@ At this point, nodes are not yet talking to one another.
 Your output should therefore look like follows:
 
 ```
-Mercury$ garage node-id
+Mercury$ garage status
 ==== HEALTHY NODES ====
 ID                  Hostname  Address           Tag                   Zone  Capacity
 563e1ac825ee3323…   Mercury   [fc00:1::1]:3901  NO ROLE ASSIGNED
@@ -156,14 +169,14 @@ When your Garage nodes first start, they will generate a local node identifier
 (based on a public/private key pair).
 
 To obtain the node identifier of a node, once it is generated,
-run `garage node-id`.
+run `garage node id`.
 This will print keys as follows:
 
 ```bash
-Mercury$ garage node-id
+Mercury$ garage node id
 563e1ac825ee3323aa441e72c26d1030d6d4414aeb3dd25287c531e7fc2bc95d@[fc00:1::1]:3901
 
-Venus$ garage node-id
+Venus$ garage node id
 86f0f26ae4afbd59aaf9cfb059eefac844951efd5b8caeec0d53f4ed6c85f332@[fc00:1::2]:3901
 
 etc.
@@ -190,20 +203,22 @@ ID                  Hostname  Address           Tag                   Zone  Capa
 212f7572f0c89da9…   Mars      [fc00:F::1]:3901  NO ROLE ASSIGNED
 ```
 
-## Giving roles to nodes
+## Creating a cluster layout
 
 We will now inform Garage of the disk space available on each node of the cluster
 as well as the zone (e.g. datacenter) in which each machine is located.
+This information is called the **cluster layout** and consists
+of a role that is assigned to each active cluster node.
 
 For our example, we will suppose we have the following infrastructure
 (Capacity, Identifier and Zone are specific values to Garage described in the following):
 
 | Location | Name    | Disk Space | `Capacity` | `Identifier` | `Zone` |
 |----------|---------|------------|------------|--------------|--------------|
-| Paris    | Mercury | 1 To       | `2`        | `563e`     | `par1`       |
+| Paris    | Mercury | 1 TB       | `10`       | `563e`     | `par1`       |
-| Paris    | Venus   | 2 To       | `4`        | `86f0`     | `par1`       |
+| Paris    | Venus   | 2 TB       | `20`       | `86f0`     | `par1`       |
-| London   | Earth   | 2 To       | `4`        | `6814`     | `lon1`       |
+| London   | Earth   | 2 TB       | `20`       | `6814`     | `lon1`       |
-| Brussels | Mars    | 1.5 To     | `3`        | `212f`     | `bru1`       |
+| Brussels | Mars    | 1.5 TB     | `15`       | `212f`     | `bru1`       |
 
 #### Node identifiers
 
@@ -238,13 +253,9 @@ in order to provide high availability despite failure of a zone.
 
 Garage reasons on an abstract metric about disk storage that is named the *capacity* of a node.
 The capacity configured in Garage must be proportional to the disk space dedicated to the node.
-Due to the way the Garage allocation algorithm works, capacity values must
-be **integers**, and must be **as small as possible**, for instance with
-1 representing the size of your smallest server.
 
-Here we chose that 1 unit of capacity = 0.5 To, so that we can express servers of size
+Capacity values must be **integers** but can be given any signification.
-1 To and 2 To, as wel as the intermediate size 1.5 To, with the integer values 2, 4 and
+Here we chose that 1 unit of capacity = 100 GB.
-3 respectively (see table above).
 
 Note that the amount of data stored by Garage on each server may not be strictly proportional to
 its capacity value, as Garage will priorize having 3 copies of data in different zones,
@@ -256,20 +267,36 @@ have 66% chance of being stored by Venus and 33% chance of being stored by Mercu
 
 Given the information above, we will configure our cluster as follow:
 
+```bash
+garage layout assign 563e -z par1 -c 10 -t mercury
+garage layout assign 86f0 -z par1 -c 20 -t venus
+garage layout assign 6814 -z lon1 -c 20 -t earth 
+garage layout assign 212f -z bru1 -c 15 -t mars 
 ```
-garage node configure -z par1 -c 2 -t mercury 563e
+
-garage node configure -z par1 -c 4 -t venus 86f0
+At this point, the changes in the cluster layout have not yet been applied.
-garage node configure -z lon1 -c 4 -t earth 6814
+To show the new layout that will be applied, call:
-garage node configure -z bru1 -c 3 -t mars 212f
+
+```bash
+garage layout show
 ```
 
+Once you are satisfied with your new layout, apply it with:
+
+```bash
+garage layout apply
+```
+
+**WARNING:** if you want to use the layout modification commands in a script,
+make sure to read [this page](@/documentation/reference-manual/layout.md) first.
+
 
 ## Using your Garage cluster
 
 Creating buckets and managing keys is done using the `garage` CLI,
-and is covered in the [quick start guide](../quick_start/index.md).
+and is covered in the [quick start guide](@/documentation/quick-start/_index.md).
 Remember also that the CLI is self-documented thanks to the `--help` flag and
 the `help` subcommand (e.g. `garage help`, `garage key --help`).
 
-Configuring an S3 client to interact with Garage is covered
+Configuring S3-compatible applicatiosn to interact with Garage
-[in the next section](clients.md).
+is covered in the [Integrations](@/documentation/connect/_index.md) section.

doc/book/cookbook/recovering.md

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-# Recovering from failures
++++
+title = "Recovering from failures"
+weight = 35
++++
 
 Garage is meant to work on old, second-hand hardware.
 In particular, this makes it likely that some of your drives will fail, and some manual intervention will be needed.
@@ -28,8 +31,10 @@ and you should instead use one of the methods detailed in the next sections.
 
 Removing a node is done with the following command:
 
-```
+```bash
-garage node remove --yes <node_id>
+garage layout remove <node_id>
+garage layout show    # review the changes you are making
+garage layout apply   # once satisfied, apply the changes
 ```
 
 (you can get the `node_id` of the failed node by running `garage status`)
@@ -50,7 +55,7 @@ We just need to tell Garage to get back all the data blocks and store them on th
 First, set up a new HDD to store Garage's data directory on the failed node, and restart Garage using
 the existing configuration.  Then, run:
 
-```
+```bash
 garage repair -a --yes blocks
 ```
 
@@ -58,7 +63,7 @@ This will re-synchronize blocks of data that are missing to the new HDD, reading
 
 You can check on the advancement of this process by doing the following command: 
 
-```
+```bash
 garage stats -a
 ```
 
@@ -89,14 +94,16 @@ might be faster but most of the pieces will be deleted anyway from the disk and
 
 First, set up a new drive to store the metadata directory for the replacement node (a SSD is recommended),
 and for the data directory if necessary. You can then start Garage on the new node.
-The restarted node should generate a new node ID, and it should be shown as `NOT CONFIGURED` in `garage status`.
+The restarted node should generate a new node ID, and it should be shown with `NO ROLE ASSIGNED` in `garage status`.
 The ID of the lost node should be shown in `garage status` in the section for disconnected/unavailable nodes.
 
 Then, replace the broken node by the new one, using:
 
-```
+```bash
-garage node configure --replace <old_node_id> \
+garage layout assign <new_node_id> --replace <old_node_id> \
-		-c <capacity> -z <zone> -t <node_tag> <new_node_id>
+		-c <capacity> -z <zone> -t <node_tag>
+garage layout show    # review the changes you are making
+garage layout apply   # once satisfied, apply the changes
 ```
 
 Garage will then start synchronizing all required data on the new node.

doc/book/cookbook/reverse-proxy.md

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
-# Configuring a reverse proxy
++++
+title = "Configuring a reverse proxy"
+weight = 30
++++
 
-The main reason to add a reverse proxy in front of Garage is to provide TLS to your users.
+The main reason to add a reverse proxy in front of Garage is to provide TLS to your users and serve multiple web services on port 443.
 
 In production you will likely need your certificates signed by a certificate authority.
 The most automated way is to use a provider supporting the [ACME protocol](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8555) 
@@ -55,16 +58,15 @@ If you directly put the instructions in the root `nginx.conf`, keep in mind that
 
 And do not forget to reload nginx with `systemctl reload nginx` or `nginx -s reload`.
 
-### Defining backends
+### Exposing the S3 endpoints
 
 First, we need to tell to nginx how to access our Garage cluster.
 Because we have multiple nodes, we want to leverage all of them by spreading the load.
+In nginx, we can do that with the `upstream` directive.
 
-In nginx, we can do that with the upstream directive.
+Then in a `server` directive, we define the vhosts, the TLS certificates and the proxy rule.
-Because we have 2 endpoints: one for the S3 API and one to serve websites,
-we create 2 backends named respectively `s3_backend` and `web_backend`.
 
-A documented example for the `s3_backend` assuming you chose port 3900:
+A possible configuration:
 
 ```nginx
 upstream s3_backend {
@@ -78,9 +80,34 @@ upstream s3_backend {
   # that are more powerful than others
   server garage2.example.com:3900 weight=2;
 }
+
+server {
+  listen [::]:443 http2 ssl;
+
+  ssl_certificate     /tmp/garage.crt;
+  ssl_certificate_key /tmp/garage.key;
+
+  # You need multiple server names here:
+  #  - s3.garage.tld is used for path-based s3 requests
+  #  - *.s3.garage.tld is used for vhost-based s3 requests
+  server_name s3.garage.tld *.s3.garage.tld;
+
+  location / {
+    proxy_pass http://s3_backend;
+    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+    proxy_set_header Host $host;
+  }
+}
 ```
 
-A similar example for the `web_backend` assuming you chose port 3902:
+## Exposing the web endpoint
+
+To better understand the logic involved, you can refer to the [Exposing buckets as websites](/cookbook/exposing_websites.html) section.
+Otherwise, the configuration is very similar to the S3 endpoint.
+You must only adapt `upstream` with the web port instead of the s3 port and change the `server_name` and `proxy_pass` entry
+
+A possible configuration:
+
 
 ```nginx
 upstream web_backend {
@@ -89,65 +116,19 @@ upstream web_backend {
   server garage1.example.com:3902;
   server garage2.example.com:3902 weight=2;
 }
-```
 
-### Exposing the S3 API
-
-The configuration section for the S3 API is simple as we only support path-access style yet.
-We simply configure the TLS parameters and forward all the requests to the backend:
-
-```nginx
 server {
   listen [::]:443 http2 ssl;
+
   ssl_certificate     /tmp/garage.crt;
   ssl_certificate_key /tmp/garage.key;
 
-  # should be the endpoint you want
+  # You need multiple server names here:
-  # aws uses s3.amazonaws.com for example
+  #  - *.web.garage.tld is used for your users wanting a website without reserving a domain name
-  server_name garage.example.com;
+  #  - example.com, my-site.tld, etc. are reserved domain name by your users that chose to host their website as a garage's bucket
+  server_name *.web.garage.tld example.com my-site.tld;
 
   location / {
-    proxy_pass http://s3_backend;
-    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
-    proxy_set_header Host $host;
-  }
-}
-
-```
-
-### Exposing the web endpoint
-
-The web endpoint is a bit more complicated to configure as it listens on many different `Host` fields.
-To better understand the logic involved, you can refer to the [Exposing buckets as websites](/cookbook/exposing_websites.html) section.
-Also, for some applications, you may need to serve CORS headers: Garage can not serve them directly but we show how we can use nginx to serve them.
-You can use the following example as your starting point:
-
-```nginx
-server {
-  listen [::]:443 http2 ssl;
-  ssl_certificate     /tmp/garage.crt;
-  ssl_certificate_key /tmp/garage.key;
-
-  # We list all the Hosts fields that can access our buckets
-  server_name *.web.garage
-              example.com
-              my-site.tld
-              ;
-
-  location / {
-    # Add these headers only if you want to allow CORS requests
-    # For production use, more specific rules would be better for your security
-    add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
-    add_header Access-Control-Max-Age 3600;
-    add_header Access-Control-Expose-Headers Content-Length;
-    add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers Range;
-
-    # We do not forward OPTIONS requests to Garage
-    # as it does not support them but they are needed for CORS.
-    if ($request_method = OPTIONS) {
-      return 200;
-    }
-
     proxy_pass http://web_backend;
     proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
     proxy_set_header Host $host;
@@ -155,7 +136,6 @@ server {
 }
 ```
 
-
 ## Apache httpd
 
 @TODO

doc/book/cookbook/systemd.md

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-# Starting Garage with systemd
++++
+title = "Starting Garage with systemd"
+weight = 15
++++
 
 We make some assumptions for this systemd deployment. 
 

doc/book/cookbook/upgrading.md

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
++++
+title = "Upgrading Garage"
+weight = 40
++++
+
+Garage is a stateful clustered application, where all nodes are communicating together and share data structures.
+It makes upgrade more difficult than stateless applications so you must be more careful when upgrading.
+On a new version release, there is 2 possibilities:
+  - protocols and data structures remained the same ➡️ this is a **straightforward upgrade**
+  - protocols or data structures changed  ➡️  this is an **advanced upgrade**
+
+You can quickly now what type of update you will have to operate by looking at the version identifier.
+Following the [SemVer ](https://semver.org/) terminology, if only the *patch* number changed, it will only need a straightforward upgrade.
+Example: an upgrade from v0.6.0 from v0.6.1 is a straightforward upgrade.
+If the *minor* or *major* number changed however, you will have to do an advanced upgrade. Example: from v0.6.1 to v0.7.0.
+
+Migrations are designed to be run only between contiguous versions (from a *major*.*minor* perspective, *patches* can be skipped).
+Example: migrations from v0.6.1 to v0.7.0 and from v0.6.0 to v0.7.0 are supported but migrations from v0.5.0 to v0.7.0 are not supported.
+
+## Straightforward upgrades
+
+Straightforward upgrades do not imply cluster downtime.
+Before upgrading, you should still read [the changelog](https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage/releases) and ideally test your deployment on a staging cluster before.
+
+When you are ready, start by checking the health of your cluster.
+You can force some checks with `garage repair`, we recommend at least running `garage repair --all-nodes --yes` that is very quick to run (less than a minute).
+You will see that the command correctly terminated in the logs of your daemon.
+
+Finally, you can simply upgrades nodes one by one. 
+For each node: stop it, install the new binary, edit the configuration if needed, restart it. 
+
+## Advanced upgrades
+
+Advanced upgrades will imply cluster downtime.
+Before upgrading, you must read [the changelog](https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage/releases) and you must test your deployment on a staging cluster before.
+
+From a high level perspective, an advanced upgrade looks like this:
+  1. Make sure the health of your cluster is good (see `garage repair`)
+  2. Disable API access (comment the configuration in your reverse proxy)
+  3. Check that your cluster is idle
+  4. Stop the whole cluster
+  5. Backup the metadata folder of all your nodes, so that you will be able to restore it quickly if the upgrade fails (blocks being immutable, they should not be impacted)
+  6. Install the new binary, update the configuration
+  7. Start the whole cluster
+  8. If needed, run the corresponding migration from `garage migrate`
+  9. Make sure the health of your cluster is good
+  10. Enable API access (uncomment the configuration in your reverse proxy)
+  11. Monitor your cluster while load comes back, check that all your applications are happy with this new version
+
+We write guides for each advanced upgrade, they are stored under the "Working Documents" section of this documentation.

doc/book/design/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
++++
+title = "Design"
+weight = 5
+sort_by = "weight"
+template = "documentation.html"
++++
+
+The design section helps you to see Garage from a "big picture"
+perspective.  It will allow you to understand if Garage is a good fit for
+you, how to better use it, how to contribute to it, what can Garage could
+and could not do, etc.
+
+- **[Goals and use cases](@/documentation/design/goals.md):** This page explains why Garage was concieved and what practical use cases it targets.
+
+- **[Related work](@/documentation/design/related-work.md):** This pages presents the theoretical background on which Garage is built, and describes other software storage solutions and why they didn't work for us.
+
+- **[Internals](@/documentation/design/internals.md):** This page enters into more details on how Garage manages data internally.
+
+## Talks
+
+We love to talk and hear about Garage, that's why we keep a log here:
+
+  - [(fr, 2021-11-13, video) Garage : Mille et une façons de stocker vos données](https://video.tedomum.net/w/moYKcv198dyMrT8hCS5jz9) and [slides (html)](https://rfid.deuxfleurs.fr/presentations/2021-11-13/garage/) - during [RFID#1](https://rfid.deuxfleurs.fr/programme/2021-11-13/) event
+
+  - [(en, 2021-04-28) Distributed object storage is centralised](https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage/raw/commit/b1f60579a13d3c5eba7f74b1775c84639ea9b51a/doc/talks/2021-04-28_spirals-team/talk.pdf)
+
+  - [(fr, 2020-12-02) Garage : jouer dans la cour des grands quand on est un hébergeur associatif](https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage/raw/commit/b1f60579a13d3c5eba7f74b1775c84639ea9b51a/doc/talks/2020-12-02_wide-team/talk.pdf)
+
+*Did you write or talk about Garage? [Open a pull request](https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage/) to add a link here!*
+
+

doc/book/design/benchmarks/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
++++
+title = "Benchmarks"
+weight = 10
++++
+
+With Garage, we wanted to build a software defined storage service that follow the [KISS principle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KISS_principle),
+ that is suitable for geo-distributed deployments and more generally that would work well for community hosting (like a Mastodon instance).
+
+In our benchmarks, we aim to quantify how Garage performs on these goals compared to the other available solutions.
+
+## Geo-distribution
+
+The main challenge in a geo-distributed setup is latency between nodes of the cluster.
+The more a user request will require intra-cluster requests to complete, the more its latency will increase.
+This is especially true for sequential requests: requests that must wait the result of another request to be sent.
+We designed Garage without consensus algorithms (eg. Paxos or Raft) to minimize the number of sequential and parallel requests.
+
+This serie of benchmarks quantifies the impact of this design choice.
+
+### On a simple simulated network
+
+We start with a controlled environment, all the instances are running on the same (powerful enough) machine.
+
+To control the network latency, we simulate the network with [mknet](https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/trinity-1686a/mknet) (a tool we developped, based on `tc` and the linux network stack).
+To mesure S3 endpoints latency, we use our own tool [s3lat](https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/quentin/s3lat/) to observe only the intra-cluster latency and not some contention on the nodes (CPU, RAM, disk I/O, network bandwidth, etc.).
+Compared to other benchmark tools, S3Lat sends only one (small) request at the same time and measures its latency.
+We selected 5 standard endpoints that are often in the critical path: ListBuckets, ListObjects, GetObject, PutObject and RemoveObject.
+
+In this first benchmark, we consider 5 instances that are located in a different place each. To simulate the distance, we configure mknet with a RTT between each node of 100 ms +/- 20 ms of jitter. We get the following graph, where the colored bars represent the mean latency while the error bars the minimum and maximum one:
+
+![Comparison of endpoints latency for minio and garage](./endpoint-latency.png)
+
+Compared to garage, minio latency drastically increases on 3 endpoints: GetObject, PutObject, RemoveObject.
+
+We suppose that these requests on minio make transactions over Raft, involving 4 sequential requests: 1) sending the message to the leader, 2) having the leader dispatch it to the other nodes, 3) waiting for the confirmation of followers and finally 4) commiting it. With our current configuration, one Raft transaction will take around 400 ms. GetObject seems to correlate to 1 transaction while PutObject and RemoveObject seems to correlate to 2 or 3. Reviewing minio code would be required to confirm this hypothesis.
+
+Conversely, garage uses an architecture similar to DynamoDB and never require global cluster coordination to answer a request.
+Instead, garage can always contact the right node in charge of the requested data, and can answer in as low as one request in the case of GetObject and PutObject. We also observed that Garage latency, while often lower to minio, is more dispersed: garage is still in beta and has not received any performance optimization yet.
+
+As a conclusion, Garage performs well in such setup while minio will be hard to use, especially for interactive use cases.
+
+### On a complex simulated network
+
+This time we consider a more heterogeneous network with 6 servers spread in 3 datacenter, giving us 2 servers per datacenters.
+We consider that intra-DC communications are now very cheap with a latency of 0.5ms and without any jitter.
+The inter-DC remains costly with the same value as before (100ms +/- 20ms of jitter).
+We plot a similar graph as before:
+
+![Comparison of endpoints latency for minio and garage with 6  nodes in 3 DC](./endpoint-latency-dc.png)
+
+This new graph is very similar to the one before, neither minio or garage seems to benefit from this new topology, but they also do not suffer from it.
+
+Considering garage, this is expected: nodes in the same DC are put in the same zone, and then data are spread on different zones for data resiliency and availaibility.
+Then, in the default mode, requesting data requires to query at least 2 zones to be sure that we have the most up to date information.
+These requests will involve at least one inter-DC communication.
+In other words, we prioritize data availability and synchronization over raw performances.
+
+Minio's case is a bit different as by default a minio cluster is not location aware, so we can't explain its performances through location awareness.
+*We know that minio has a multi site mode but it is definitely not a first class citizen: data are asynchronously replicated from one minio cluster to another.*
+We suppose that, due to the consensus, for many of its requests minio will wait for a response of the majority of the server, also involving inter-DC communications.
+
+As a conclusion, our new topology did not influence garage or minio performances, confirming that in presence of latency, garage is the best fit.
+
+### On a real world deployment
+
+*TODO*
+
+
+## Performance stability
+
+A storage cluster will encounter different scenario over its life, many of them will not be predictable.
+In this context, we argue that, more than peak performances, we should seek predictable and stable performances to ensure data availability.
+
+### Reference
+
+*TODO*
+
+### On a degraded cluster
+
+*TODO*
+
+### At scale
+
+*TODO*

doc/book/design/goals.md

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
++++
+title = "Goals and use cases"
+weight = 5
++++
+
+## Goals and non-goals
+
+Garage is a lightweight geo-distributed data store that implements the
+[Amazon S3](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/Welcome.html)
+object storage protocole. It enables applications to store large blobs such
+as pictures, video, images, documents, etc., in a redundant multi-node
+setting. S3 is versatile enough to also be used to publish a static
+website.
+
+Garage is an opinionated object storage solutoin, we focus on the following **desirable properties**:
+
+  - **Self-contained & lightweight**: works everywhere and integrates well in existing environments to target [hyperconverged infrastructures](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyper-converged_infrastructure).
+  - **Highly resilient**: highly resilient to network failures, network latency, disk failures, sysadmin failures.
+  - **Simple**: simple to understand, simple to operate, simple to debug.
+  - **Internet enabled**: made for multi-sites (eg. datacenters, offices, households, etc.) interconnected through regular Internet connections.
+
+We also noted that the pursuit of some other goals are detrimental to our initial goals.
+The following has been identified as **non-goals** (if these points matter to you, you should not use Garage):
+
+  - **Extreme performances**: high performances constrain a lot the design and the infrastructure; we seek performances through minimalism only.
+  - **Feature extensiveness**: we do not plan to add additional features compared to the ones provided by the S3 API.
+  - **Storage optimizations**: erasure coding or any other coding technique both increase the difficulty of placing data and synchronizing; we limit ourselves to duplication.
+  - **POSIX/Filesystem compatibility**: we do not aim at being POSIX compatible or to emulate any kind of filesystem. Indeed, in a distributed environment, such synchronizations are translated in network messages that impose severe constraints on the deployment.
+
+## Use-cases
+
+*Are you also using Garage in your organization? [Open a PR](https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage) to add your use case here!*
+
+### Deuxfleurs
+
+[Deuxfleurs](https://deuxfleurs.fr) is an experimental non-profit hosting
+organization that develops Garage. Deuxfleurs is focused on building highly
+available infrastructure through redundancy in multiple geographical
+locations. They use Garage themselves for the following tasks:
+
+- Hosting of [main website](https://deuxfleurs.fr), [this website](https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr), as well as the personal website of many of the members of the organization
+
+- As a [Matrix media backend](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse-s3-storage-provider)
+
+- To store personal data and shared documents through [Bagage](https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/bagage), a homegrown WebDav-to-S3 proxy
+
+- In the Drone continuous integration platform to store task logs
+
+- As a Nix binary cache
+
+- As a backup target using `rclone`
+
+The Deuxfleurs Garage cluster is a multi-site cluster currently composed of
+4 nodes in 2 physical locations. In the future it will be expanded to at
+least 3 physical locations to fully exploit Garage's potential for high
+availability.

doc/book/design/internals.md

@@ -1,17 +1,23 @@
-# Internals
++++
+title = "Internals"
+weight = 20
++++
 
 ## Overview
 
 TODO: write this section
 
-- The Dynamo ring
+- The Dynamo ring (see [this paper](https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/1323293.1294281) and [that paper](https://www.usenix.org/conference/nsdi16/technical-sessions/presentation/eisenbud))
 
-- CRDTs
+- CRDTs (see [this paper](https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-24550-3_29))
 
 - Consistency model of Garage tables
 
-See this presentation (in French) for some first information:
+In the meantime, you can find some information at the following links:
-<https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage/src/branch/main/doc/talks/2020-12-02_wide-team/talk.pdf>
+
+- [this presentation (in French)](https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage/src/branch/main/doc/talks/2020-12-02_wide-team/talk.pdf)
+
+- [an old design draft](@/documentation/working-documents/design-draft.md)
 
 
 ## Garbage collection

doc/book/design/related-work.md

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-# Related Work
++++
+title = "Related work"
+weight = 15
++++
 
 ## Context
 
@@ -21,7 +24,7 @@ Openstack Cinder proxy previous solution to provide an uniform API.
 File storage provides a higher abstraction, they are one filesystem among others, which means they don't necessarily have all the exotic features of every filesystem.
 Often, they relax some POSIX constraints while many applications will still be compatible without any modification.
 As an example, we are able to run MariaDB (very slowly) over GlusterFS...
-We can also mention CephFS (read [RADOS](https://ceph.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/weil-rados-pdsw07.pdf) whitepaper), Lustre, LizardFS, MooseFS, etc.
+We can also mention CephFS (read [RADOS](https://doi.org/10.1145/1374596.1374606) whitepaper [[pdf](https://ceph.com/assets/pdfs/weil-rados-pdsw07.pdf)]), Lustre, LizardFS, MooseFS, etc.
 OpenStack Manila proxy previous solutions to provide an uniform API.
 
 Finally object storages provide the highest level abstraction.
@@ -41,6 +44,24 @@ There were many attempts in research too. I am only thinking to [LBFS](https://p
 
 ## Existing software
 
+**[MinIO](https://min.io/):** MinIO shares our *Self-contained & lightweight* goal but selected two of our non-goals: *Storage optimizations* through erasure coding and *POSIX/Filesystem compatibility* through strong consistency.
+However, by pursuing these two non-goals, MinIO do not reach our desirable properties.
+Firstly, it fails on the *Simple* property: due to the erasure coding, MinIO has severe limitations on how drives can be added or deleted from a cluster.
+Secondly, it fails on the *Internet enabled* property: due to its strong consistency, MinIO is latency sensitive.
+Furthermore, MinIO has no knowledge of "sites" and thus can not distribute data to minimize the failure of a given site.
+
+**[Openstack Swift](https://docs.openstack.org/swift/latest/):**
+OpenStack Swift at least fails on the *Self-contained & lightweight* goal.
+Starting it requires around 8GB of RAM, which is too much especially in an hyperconverged infrastructure.
+We also do not classify Swift as *Simple*.
+
+**[Ceph](https://ceph.io/ceph-storage/object-storage/):**
+This review holds for the whole Ceph stack, including the RADOS paper, Ceph Object Storage module, the RADOS Gateway, etc.
+At its core, Ceph has been designed to provide *POSIX/Filesystem compatibility* which requires strong consistency, which in turn
+makes Ceph latency-sensitive and fails our *Internet enabled* goal.
+Due to its industry oriented design, Ceph is also far from being *Simple* to operate and from being *Self-contained & lightweight* which makes it hard to integrate it in an hyperconverged infrastructure.
+In a certain way, Ceph and MinIO are closer together than they are from Garage or OpenStack Swift.
+
 **[Pithos](https://github.com/exoscale/pithos):**
 Pithos has been abandonned and should probably not used yet, in the following we explain why we did not pick their design.
 Pithos was relying as a S3 proxy in front of Cassandra (and was working with Scylla DB too).
@@ -48,6 +69,9 @@ From its designers' mouth, storing data in Cassandra has shown its limitations j
 They built a closed-source version 2 that does not store blobs in the database (only metadata) but did not communicate further on it.
 We considered there v2's design but concluded that it does not fit both our *Self-contained & lightweight* and *Simple* properties. It makes the development, the deployment and the operations more complicated while reducing the flexibility.
 
+**[Riak CS](https://docs.riak.com/riak/cs/2.1.1/index.html):**
+*Not written yet*
+
 **[IPFS](https://ipfs.io/):**
 *Not written yet*
 

doc/book/development/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
++++
+title = "Development"
+weight = 6
+sort_by = "weight"
+template = "documentation.html"
++++
+
+Now that you are a Garage expert, you want to enhance it, you are in the right place!
+We discuss here how to hack on Garage, how we manage its development, etc.
+
+## Rust API (docs.rs)
+If you encounter a specific bug in Garage or plan to patch it, you may jump directly to the source code's documentation!
+
+  - [garage\_api](https://docs.rs/garage_api/latest/garage_api/) - contains the S3 standard API endpoint
+  - [garage\_model](https://docs.rs/garage_model/latest/garage_model/) - contains Garage's model built on the table abstraction
+  - [garage\_rpc](https://docs.rs/garage_rpc/latest/garage_rpc/) - contains Garage's federation protocol
+  - [garage\_table](https://docs.rs/garage_table/latest/garage_table/) - contains core Garage's CRDT datatypes
+  - [garage\_util](https://docs.rs/garage_util/latest/garage_util/) - contains garage helpers
+  - [garage\_web](https://docs.rs/garage_web/latest/garage_web/) - contains the S3 website endpoint

doc/book/development/devenv.md

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-# Setup your development environment
++++
+title = "Setup your environment"
+weight = 5
++++
 
 Depending on your tastes, you can bootstrap your development environment in a traditional Rust way or through Nix.
 

doc/book/development/miscellaneous-notes.md

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-# Miscellaneous Notes
++++
+title = "Miscellaneous notes"
+weight = 20
++++
 
 ## Quirks about cargo2nix/rust in Nix
 

doc/book/development/release-process.md

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-# Release process
++++
+title = "Release process"
+weight = 15
++++
 
 Before releasing a new version of Garage, our code pass through a succession of checks and transformations.
 We define them as our release process.
@@ -29,9 +32,10 @@ We generate the following binary artifacts for now:
   - **os**: linux
   - **format**: static binary, docker container
 
-Additionnaly we also build two web pages:
+Additionnaly we also build two web pages and one JSON document:
   - the documentation (this website)
-  - [the release page](https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/releases.html)
+  - [the release page](https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/_releases.html)
+  - [the release list in JSON format](https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/_releases.json)
 
 We publish the static binaries on our own garage cluster (you can access them through the releases page)
 and the docker containers on Docker Hub.

doc/book/development/scripts.md

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-# Development scripts
++++
+title = "Development scripts"
+weight = 10
++++
 
 We maintain a `script/` folder that contains some useful script to ease testing on Garage.
 
@@ -31,7 +34,7 @@ You can inspect the detailed configuration, including ports, by inspecting `/tmp
 This script also spawns a simple HTTPS reverse proxy through `socat` for the S3 endpoint that listens on port `4443`.
 Some libraries might require a TLS endpoint to work, refer to our issue [#64](https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage/issues/64) for more detailed information on this subject.
 
-This script covers the [Launching the garage server](/quick_start/index.html#launching-the-garage-server) section of our Quick start page.
+This script covers the [Launching the garage server](@/documentation/quick-start/_index.md#launching-the-garage-server) section of our Quick start page.
 
 ### 2. Make them join the cluster
 
@@ -41,7 +44,7 @@ This script covers the [Launching the garage server](/quick_start/index.html#lau
 
 This script will configure each instance by assigning them a zone (`dc1`) and a weight (`1`).
 
-This script covers the [Configuring your Garage node](/quick_start/index.html#configuring-your-garage-node) section of our Quick start page.
+This script covers the [Creating a cluster layout](@/documentation/quick-start/_index.md#creating-a-cluster-layout) section of our Quick start page.
 
 ### 3. Create a key and a bucket
 
@@ -52,7 +55,7 @@ This script covers the [Configuring your Garage node](/quick_start/index.html#co
 This script will create a bucket named `eprouvette` with a key having read and write rights on this bucket.
 The key is stored in a filed named `/tmp/garage.s3` and can be used by the following tools to pre-configure them.
 
-This script covers the [Creating buckets and keys](/quick_start/index.html#creating-buckets-and-keys) section of our Quick start page.
+This script covers the [Creating buckets and keys](@/documentation/quick-start/_index.md#creating-buckets-and-keys) section of our Quick start page.
 
 ## Handlers for generic tools
 

doc/book/quick-start/_index.md

@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-# Quick Start
++++
+title = "Quick Start"
+weight = 0
+sort_by = "weight"
+template = "documentation.html"
++++
 
 Let's start your Garage journey!
 In this chapter, we explain how to deploy Garage as a single-node server
@@ -6,26 +11,29 @@ and how to interact with it.
 
 Our goal is to introduce you to Garage's workflows.
 Following this guide is recommended before moving on to
-[configuring a real-world deployment](../cookbook/real_world.md).
+[configuring a multi-node cluster](@/documentation/cookbook/real-world.md).
 
-Note that this kind of deployment should not be used in production, as it provides
+Note that this kind of deployment should not be used in production,
-no redundancy for your data!
+as it provides no redundancy for your data!
 
 ## Get a binary
 
 Download the latest Garage binary from the release pages on our repository:
 
-<https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage/releases>
+<https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/download/>
 
 Place this binary somewhere in your `$PATH` so that you can invoke the `garage`
 command directly (for instance you can copy the binary in `/usr/local/bin`
 or in `~/.local/bin`).
 
 If a binary of the last version is not available for your architecture,
-you can [build Garage from source](../cookbook/from_source.md).
+or if you want a build customized for your system,
+you can [build Garage from source](@/documentation/cookbook/from-source.md).
 
 
-## Writing a first configuration file
+## Configuring and starting Garage
+
+### Writing a first configuration file
 
 This first configuration file should allow you to get started easily with the simplest
 possible Garage deployment.
@@ -48,10 +56,11 @@ bootstrap_peers = []
 [s3_api]
 s3_region = "garage"
 api_bind_addr = "[::]:3900"
+root_domain = ".s3.garage.localhost"
 
 [s3_web]
 bind_addr = "[::]:3902"
-root_domain = ".web.garage"
+root_domain = ".web.garage.localhost"
 index = "index.html"
 ```
 
@@ -66,12 +75,12 @@ Garage server will not be persistent. Change these to locations on your local di
 your data to be persisted properly.
 
 
-## Launching the Garage server
+### Launching the Garage server
 
 Use the following command to launch the Garage server with our configuration file:
 
 ```
-RUST_LOG=garage=info garage server
+garage server
 ```
 
 You can tune Garage's verbosity as follows (from less verbose to more verbose):
@@ -82,11 +91,11 @@ RUST_LOG=garage=debug garage server
 RUST_LOG=garage=trace garage server
 ```
 
-Log level `info` is recommended for most use cases.
+Log level `info` is the default value and is recommended for most use cases.
 Log level `debug` can help you check why your S3 API calls are not working.
 
 
-## Checking that Garage runs correctly
+### Checking that Garage runs correctly
 
 The `garage` utility is also used as a CLI tool to configure your Garage deployment.
 It uses values from the TOML configuration file to find the Garage daemon running on the
@@ -108,9 +117,9 @@ ID                 Hostname  Address         Tag                   Zone  Capacit
 563e1ac825ee3323…  linuxbox  127.0.0.1:3901  NO ROLE ASSIGNED
 ```
 
-## Configuring your Garage node
+## Creating a cluster layout
 
-Configuring the nodes in a Garage deployment means informing Garage
+Creating a cluster layout for a Garage deployment means informing Garage
 of the disk space available on each node of the cluster
 as well as the zone (e.g. datacenter) each machine is located in.
 
@@ -118,14 +127,18 @@ For our test deployment, we are using only one node. The way in which we configu
 it does not matter, you can simply write:
 
 ```bash
-garage node configure -z dc1 -c 1 <node_id>
+garage layout assign -z dc1 -c 1 <node_id>
 ```
 
 where `<node_id>` corresponds to the identifier of the node shown by `garage status` (first column).
 You can enter simply a prefix of that identifier.
-For instance here you could write just `garage node configure -z dc1 -c 1 563e`.
+For instance here you could write just `garage layout assign -z dc1 -c 1 563e`.
 
+The layout then has to be applied to the cluster, using:
 
+```bash
+garage layout apply
+```
 
 
 ## Creating buckets and keys
@@ -141,7 +154,7 @@ garage help
 garage bucket allow --help
 ```
 
-#### Create a bucket
+### Create a bucket
 
 Let's take an example where we want to deploy NextCloud using Garage as the
 main data storage.
@@ -159,7 +172,7 @@ garage bucket list
 garage bucket info nextcloud-bucket
 ```
 
-#### Create an API key
+### Create an API key
 
 The `nextcloud-bucket` bucket now exists on the Garage server,
 however it cannot be accessed until we add an API key with the proper access rights.
@@ -189,14 +202,14 @@ garage key list
 garage key info nextcloud-app-key
 ```
 
-#### Allow a key to access a bucket
+### Allow a key to access a bucket
 
 Now that we have a bucket and a key, we need to give permissions to the key on the bucket:
 
 ```
 garage bucket allow \
   --read \
-  --write 
+  --write \
   nextcloud-bucket \
   --key nextcloud-app-key
 ```
@@ -218,7 +231,7 @@ Before reading the following, you need a working `mc` command on your path.
 Note that on certain Linux distributions such as Arch Linux, the Minio client binary
 is called `mcli` instead of `mc` (to avoid name clashes with the Midnight Commander).
 
-#### Configure `mc`
+### Configure `mc`
 
 You need your access key and secret key created above.
 We will assume you are invoking `mc` on the same machine as the Garage server,
@@ -246,7 +259,7 @@ or `$HOME/.bashrc` file:
 export MC_REGION=garage
 ```
 
-#### Use `mc`
+### Use `mc`
 
 You can not list buckets from `mc` currently.
 
@@ -260,7 +273,7 @@ mc mirror localdir/ my-garage/another-bucket
 ```
 
 
-#### Other tools for interacting with Garage
+### Other tools for interacting with Garage
 
 The following tools can also be used to send and recieve files from/to Garage:
 
@@ -269,5 +282,5 @@ The following tools can also be used to send and recieve files from/to Garage:
 - [Cyberduck](https://cyberduck.io/)
 - [`s3cmd`](https://s3tools.org/s3cmd)
 
-Refer to the ["configuring clients"](../cookbook/clients.md) page to learn how to configure
+Refer to the ["Integrations" section](@/documentation/connect/_index.md) to learn how to
-these clients to interact with a Garage server.
+configure application and command line utilities to integrate with Garage.

doc/book/reference-manual/_index.md

@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-# Reference Manual
++++
+title = "Reference Manual"
+weight = 4
+sort_by = "weight"
+template = "documentation.html"
++++
 
 A reference manual contains some extensive descriptions about the features and the behaviour of the software.
 Reading of this chapter is recommended once you have a good knowledge/understanding of Garage.

doc/book/reference-manual/cli.md

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-# Garage CLI
++++
+title = "Garage CLI"
+weight = 15
++++
 
 The Garage CLI is mostly self-documented. Make use of the `help` subcommand
 and the `--help` flag to discover all available options.

doc/book/reference-manual/configuration.md

@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
++++
+title = "Configuration file format"
+weight = 5
++++
+
+Here is an example `garage.toml` configuration file that illustrates all of the possible options:
+
+```toml
+metadata_dir = "/var/lib/garage/meta"
+data_dir = "/var/lib/garage/data"
+
+block_size = 1048576
+
+replication_mode = "3"
+
+compression_level = 1
+
+rpc_secret = "4425f5c26c5e11581d3223904324dcb5b5d5dfb14e5e7f35e38c595424f5f1e6"
+rpc_bind_addr = "[::]:3901"
+rpc_public_addr = "[fc00:1::1]:3901"
+
+bootstrap_peers = [
+    "563e1ac825ee3323aa441e72c26d1030d6d4414aeb3dd25287c531e7fc2bc95d@[fc00:1::1]:3901",
+    "86f0f26ae4afbd59aaf9cfb059eefac844951efd5b8caeec0d53f4ed6c85f332[fc00:1::2]:3901",
+    "681456ab91350f92242e80a531a3ec9392cb7c974f72640112f90a600d7921a4@[fc00:B::1]:3901",
+    "212fd62eeaca72c122b45a7f4fa0f55e012aa5e24ac384a72a3016413fa724ff@[fc00:F::1]:3901",
+]
+
+consul_host = "consul.service"
+consul_service_name = "garage-daemon"
+
+kubernetes_namespace = "garage"
+kubernetes_service_name = "garage-daemon"
+kubernetes_skip_crd = false
+
+sled_cache_capacity = 134217728
+sled_flush_every_ms = 2000
+
+[s3_api]
+api_bind_addr = "[::]:3900"
+s3_region = "garage"
+root_domain = ".s3.garage"
+
+[s3_web]
+bind_addr = "[::]:3902"
+root_domain = ".web.garage"
+
+[admin]
+api_bind_addr = "0.0.0.0:3903"
+trace_sink = "http://localhost:4317"
+```
+
+The following gives details about each available configuration option.
+
+## Available configuration options
+
+### `metadata_dir`
+
+The directory in which Garage will store its metadata. This contains the node identifier,
+the network configuration and the peer list, the list of buckets and keys as well
+as the index of all objects, object version and object blocks.
+
+Store this folder on a fast SSD drive if possible to maximize Garage's performance.
+
+### `data_dir`
+
+The directory in which Garage will store the data blocks of objects.
+This folder can be placed on an HDD. The space available for `data_dir`
+should be counted to determine a node's capacity
+when [adding it to the cluster layout](@/documentation/cookbook/real-world.md).
+
+### `block_size`
+
+Garage splits stored objects in consecutive chunks of size `block_size`
+(except the last one which might be smaller). The default size is 1MB and
+should work in most cases. We recommend increasing it to e.g. 10MB if
+you are using Garage to store large files and have fast network connections
+between all nodes (e.g. 1gbps).
+
+If you are interested in tuning this, feel free to do so (and remember to
+report your findings to us!). When this value is changed for a running Garage
+installation, only files newly uploaded will be affected. Previously uploaded
+files will remain available. This however means that chunks from existing files
+will not be deduplicated with chunks from newly uploaded files, meaning you
+might use more storage space that is optimally possible.
+
+### `replication_mode`
+
+Garage supports the following replication modes:
+
+- `none` or `1`: data stored on Garage is stored on a single node. There is no
+  redundancy, and data will be unavailable as soon as one node fails or its
+  network is disconnected.  Do not use this for anything else than test
+  deployments.
+
+- `2`: data stored on Garage will be stored on two different nodes, if possible
+  in different zones. Garage tolerates one node failure, or several nodes
+  failing but all in a single zone (in a deployment with at least two zones),
+  before losing data. Data remains available in read-only mode when one node is
+  down, but write operations will fail.
+
+  - `2-dangerous`: a variant of mode `2`, where written objects are written to
+    the second replica asynchronously. This means that Garage will return `200
+    OK` to a PutObject request before the second copy is fully written (or even
+    before it even starts being written).  This means that data can more easily
+    be lost if the node crashes before a second copy can be completed.  This
+    also means that written objects might not be visible immediately in read
+    operations.  In other words, this mode severely breaks the consistency and
+    durability guarantees of standard Garage cluster operation.  Benefits of
+    this mode: you can still write to your cluster when one node is
+    unavailable.
+
+- `3`: data stored on Garage will be stored on three different nodes, if
+  possible each in a different zones.  Garage tolerates two node failure, or
+  several node failures but in no more than two zones (in a deployment with at
+  least three zones), before losing data. As long as only a single node fails,
+  or node failures are only in a single zone, reading and writing data to
+  Garage can continue normally.
+
+  - `3-degraded`: a variant of replication mode `3`, that lowers the read
+    quorum to `1`, to allow you to read data from your cluster when several
+    nodes (or nodes in several zones) are unavailable.  In this mode, Garage
+    does not provide read-after-write consistency anymore.  The write quorum is
+    still 2, ensuring that data successfully written to Garage is stored on at
+    least two nodes.
+
+  - `3-dangerous`: a variant of replication mode `3` that lowers both the read
+    and write quorums to `1`, to allow you to both read and write to your
+    cluster when several nodes (or nodes in several zones) are unavailable.  It
+    is the least consistent mode of operation proposed by Garage, and also one
+    that should probably never be used.
+
+Note that in modes `2` and `3`,
+if at least the same number of zones are available, an arbitrary number of failures in 
+any given zone is tolerated as copies of data will be spread over several zones.
+
+**Make sure `replication_mode` is the same in the configuration files of all nodes.
+Never run a Garage cluster where that is not the case.**
+
+The quorums associated with each replication mode are described below:
+
+| `replication_mode` | Number of replicas | Write quorum | Read quorum | Read-after-write consistency? |
+| ------------------ | ------------------ | ------------ | ----------- | ----------------------------- |
+| `none` or `1`      | 1                  | 1            | 1           | yes                           |
+| `2`                | 2                  | 2            | 1           | yes                           |
+| `2-dangerous`      | 2                  | 1            | 1           | NO                            |
+| `3`                | 3                  | 2            | 2           | yes                           |
+| `3-degraded`       | 3                  | 2            | 1           | NO                            |
+| `3-dangerous`      | 3                  | 1            | 1           | NO                            |
+
+Changing the `replication_mode` between modes with the same number of replicas
+(e.g. from `3` to `3-degraded`, or from `2-dangerous` to `2`), can be done easily by
+just changing the `replication_mode` parameter in your config files and restarting all your
+Garage nodes.
+
+It is also technically possible to change the replication mode to a mode with a
+different numbers of replicas, although it's a dangerous operation that is not
+officially supported.  This requires you to delete the existing cluster layout
+and create a new layout from scratch, meaning that a full rebalancing of your
+cluster's data will be needed.  To do it, shut down your cluster entirely,
+delete the `custer_layout` files in the meta directories of all your nodes,
+update all your configuration files with the new `replication_mode` parameter,
+restart your cluster, and then create a new layout with all the nodes you want
+to keep.  Rebalancing data will take some time, and data might temporarily
+appear unavailable to your users.  It is recommended to shut down public access
+to the cluster while rebalancing is in progress.  In theory, no data should be
+lost as rebalancing is a routine operation for Garage, although we cannot
+guarantee you that everything will go right in such an extreme scenario.
+
+### `compression_level`
+
+Zstd compression level to use for storing blocks.
+
+Values between `1` (faster compression) and `19` (smaller file) are standard compression
+levels for zstd. From `20` to `22`, compression levels are referred as "ultra" and must be
+used with extra care as it will use lot of memory. A value of `0` will let zstd choose a
+default value (currently `3`). Finally, zstd has also compression designed to be faster
+than default compression levels, they range from `-1` (smaller file) to `-99` (faster 
+compression).
+
+If you do not specify a `compression_level` entry, Garage will set it to `1` for you. With
+this parameters, zstd consumes low amount of cpu and should work faster than line speed in
+most situations, while saving some space and intra-cluster
+bandwidth.
+
+If you want to totally deactivate zstd in Garage, you can pass the special value `'none'`. No
+zstd related code will be called, your chunks will be stored on disk without any processing.
+
+Compression is done synchronously, setting a value too high will add latency to write queries.
+
+This value can be different between nodes, compression is done by the node which receive the
+API call.
+
+### `rpc_secret`
+
+Garage uses a secret key that is shared between all nodes of the cluster
+in order to identify these nodes and allow them to communicate together.
+This key should be specified here in the form of a 32-byte hex-encoded
+random string. Such a string can be generated with a command
+such as `openssl rand -hex 32`.
+
+### `rpc_bind_addr`
+
+The address and port on which to bind for inter-cluster communcations
+(reffered to as RPC for remote procedure calls).
+The port specified here should be the same one that other nodes will used to contact
+the node, even in the case of a NAT: the NAT should be configured to forward the external
+port number to the same internal port nubmer. This means that if you have several nodes running
+behind a NAT, they should each use a different RPC port number.
+
+### `rpc_public_addr`
+
+The address and port that other nodes need to use to contact this node for
+RPC calls.  **This parameter is optional but recommended.** In case you have
+a NAT that binds the RPC port to a port that is different on your public IP,
+this field might help making it work.
+
+### `bootstrap_peers`
+
+A list of peer identifiers on which to contact other Garage peers of this cluster.
+These peer identifiers have the following syntax:
+
+```
+<node public key>@<node public IP or hostname>:<port>
+```
+
+In the case where `rpc_public_addr` is correctly specified in the
+configuration file, the full identifier of a node including IP and port can
+be obtained by running `garage node id` and then included directly in the
+`bootstrap_peers` list of other nodes.  Otherwise, only the node's public
+key will be returned by `garage node id` and you will have to add the IP
+yourself.
+
+### `consul_host` and `consul_service_name`
+
+Garage supports discovering other nodes of the cluster using Consul.  For this
+to work correctly, nodes need to know their IP address by which they can be
+reached by other nodes of the cluster, which should be set in `rpc_public_addr`.
+
+The `consul_host` parameter should be set to the hostname of the Consul server,
+and `consul_service_name` should be set to the service name under which Garage's
+RPC ports are announced.
+
+Garage does not yet support talking to Consul over TLS.
+
+### `kubernetes_namespace`, `kubernetes_service_name` and `kubernetes_skip_crd`
+
+Garage supports discovering other nodes of the cluster using kubernetes custom
+resources. For this to work `kubernetes_namespace` and `kubernetes_service_name`
+need to be configured.
+
+`kubernetes_namespace` sets the namespace in which the custom resources are
+configured. `kubernetes_service_name` is added as a label to these resources to
+filter them, to allow for multiple deployments in a single namespace.
+
+`kubernetes_skip_crd` can be set to true to disable the automatic creation and
+patching of the `garagenodes.deuxfleurs.fr` CRD. You will need to create the CRD
+manually.
+
+### `sled_cache_capacity`
+
+This parameter can be used to tune the capacity of the cache used by
+[sled](https://sled.rs), the database Garage uses internally to store metadata.
+Tune this to fit the RAM you wish to make available to your Garage instance.
+This value has a conservative default (128MB) so that Garage doesn't use too much
+RAM by default, but feel free to increase this for higher performance.
+
+### `sled_flush_every_ms`
+
+This parameters can be used to tune the flushing interval of sled.
+Increase this if sled is thrashing your SSD, at the risk of losing more data in case
+of a power outage (though this should not matter much as data is replicated on other
+nodes). The default value, 2000ms, should be appropriate for most use cases.
+
+
+
+## The `[s3_api]` section
+
+### `api_bind_addr`
+
+The IP and port on which to bind for accepting S3 API calls.
+This endpoint does not suport TLS: a reverse proxy should be used to provide it.
+
+### `s3_region`
+
+Garage will accept S3 API calls that are targetted to the S3 region defined here.
+API calls targetted to other regions will fail with a AuthorizationHeaderMalformed error
+message that redirects the client to the correct region.
+
+### `root_domain` {#root_domain}
+
+The optionnal suffix to access bucket using vhost-style in addition to path-style request.
+Note path-style requests are always enabled, whether or not vhost-style is configured.
+Configuring vhost-style S3 required a wildcard DNS entry, and possibly a wildcard TLS certificate,
+but might be required by softwares not supporting path-style requests.
+
+If `root_domain` is `s3.garage.eu`, a bucket called `my-bucket` can be interacted with
+using the hostname `my-bucket.s3.garage.eu`.
+
+
+
+## The `[s3_web]` section
+
+Garage allows to publish content of buckets as websites. This section configures the
+behaviour of this module.
+
+### `bind_addr`
+
+The IP and port on which to bind for accepting HTTP requests to buckets configured
+for website access.
+This endpoint does not suport TLS: a reverse proxy should be used to provide it.
+
+### `root_domain`
+
+The optionnal suffix appended to bucket names for the corresponding HTTP Host.
+
+For instance, if `root_domain` is `web.garage.eu`, a bucket called `deuxfleurs.fr`
+will be accessible either with hostname `deuxfleurs.fr.web.garage.eu`
+or with hostname `deuxfleurs.fr`.
+
+
+## The `[admin]` section
+
+Garage has a few administration capabilities, in particular to allow remote monitoring. These features are detailed below.
+
+### `api_bind_addr`
+
+If specified, Garage will bind an HTTP server to this port and address, on
+which it will listen to requests for administration features. Currently,
+this endpoint only exposes Garage metrics in the Prometheus format at
+`/metrics`. This endpoint is not authenticated. In the future, bucket and
+access key management might be possible by REST calls to this endpoint.
+
+### `trace_sink`
+
+Optionnally, the address of an Opentelemetry collector.  If specified,
+Garage will send traces in the Opentelemetry format to this endpoint. These
+trace allow to inspect Garage's operation when it handles S3 API requests.

doc/book/reference-manual/layout.md

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
++++
+title = "Cluster layout management"
+weight = 10
++++
+
+The cluster layout in Garage is a table that assigns to each node a role in
+the cluster. The role of a node in Garage can either be a storage node with
+a certain capacity, or a gateway node that does not store data and is only
+used as an API entry point for faster cluster access.
+An introduction to building cluster layouts can be found in the [production deployment](@/documentation/cookbook/real-world.md) page.
+
+## How cluster layouts work in Garage
+
+In Garage, a cluster layout is composed of the following components:
+
+- a table of roles assigned to nodes
+- a version number
+
+Garage nodes will always use the cluster layout with the highest version number.
+
+Garage nodes also maintain and synchronize between them a set of proposed role
+changes that haven't yet been applied. These changes will be applied (or
+canceled) in the next version of the layout
+
+The following commands insert modifications to the set of proposed role changes
+for the next layout version (but they do not create the new layout immediately):
+
+```bash
+garage layout assign [...]
+garage layout remove [...]
+```
+
+The following command can be used to inspect the layout that is currently set in the cluster
+and the changes proposed for the next layout version, if any:
+
+```bash
+garage layout show
+```
+
+The following commands create a new layout with the specified version number,
+that either takes into account the proposed changes or cancels them:
+
+```bash
+garage layout apply --version <new_version_number>
+garage layout revert --version <new_version_number>
+```
+
+The version number of the new layout to create must be 1 + the version number
+of the previous layout that existed in the cluster.  The `apply` and `revert`
+commands will fail otherwise.
+
+## Warnings about Garage cluster layout management
+
+**Warning: never make several calls to `garage layout apply` or `garage layout
+revert` with the same value of the `--version` flag. Doing so can lead to the
+creation of several different layouts with the same version number, in which
+case your Garage cluster will become inconsistent until fixed.** If a call to
+`garage layout apply` or `garage layout revert` has failed and `garage layout
+show` indicates that a new layout with the given version number has not been
+set in the cluster, then it is fine to call the command again with the same
+version number.
+
+If you are using the `garage` CLI by typing individual commands in your
+shell, you shouldn't have much issues as long as you run commands one after
+the other and take care of checking the output of `garage layout show`
+before applying any changes.
+
+If you are using the `garage` CLI to script layout changes, follow the following recommendations:
+
+- Make all of your `garage` CLI calls to the same RPC host. Do not use the
+  `garage` CLI to connect to individual nodes to send them each a piece of the
+  layout changes you are making, as the changes propagate asynchronously
+  between nodes and might not all be taken into account at the time when the
+  new layout is applied.
+
+- **Only call `garage layout apply` once**, and call it **strictly after** all
+  of the `layout assign` and `layout remove` commands have returned.

doc/book/reference-manual/routing.md

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
++++
+title = "Request routing logic"
+weight = 10
++++
+
+Data retrieval requests to Garage endpoints (S3 API and websites) are resolved 
+to an individual object in a bucket. Since objects are replicated to multiple nodes 
+Garage must ensure consistency before answering the request.
+
+## Using quorum to ensure consistency
+
+Garage ensures consistency by attempting to establish a quorum with the
+data nodes responsible for the object. When a majority of the data nodes
+have provided metadata on a object Garage can then answer the request.
+
+When a request arrives Garage will, assuming the recommended 3 replicas, perform the following actions:
+
+- Make a request to the two preferred nodes for object metadata
+- Try the third node if one of the two initial requests fail
+- Check that the metadata from at least 2 nodes match
+- Check that the object hasn't been marked deleted
+- Answer the request with inline data from metadata if object is small enough
+- Or get data blocks from the preferred nodes and answer using the assembled object
+
+Garage dynamically determines which nodes to query based on health, preference, and 
+which nodes actually host a given data. Garage has no concept of "primary" so any 
+healthy node with the data can be used as long as a quorum is reached for the metadata.
+
+## Node health
+
+Garage keeps a TCP session open to each node in the cluster and periodically pings them. If a connection
+cannot be established, or a node fails to answer a number of pings, the target node is marked as failed.
+Failed nodes are not used for quorum or other internal requests.
+
+## Node preference
+
+Garage prioritizes which nodes to query according to a few criteria:
+
+- A node always prefers itself if it can answer the request
+- Then the node prioritizes nodes in the same zone
+- Finally the nodes with the lowest latency are prioritized 
+
+
+For further reading on the cluster structure look at the [gateway](@/documentation/cookbook/gateways.md) 
+and [cluster layout management](@/documentation/reference-manual/layout.md) pages.

doc/book/reference-manual/s3-compatibility.md

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
++++
+title = "S3 Compatibility status"
+weight = 20
++++
+
+## Endpoint implementation
+
+All APIs that are missing on Garage will return a 501 Not Implemented.
+Some `x-amz-` headers are not implemented.
+
+*The compatibility list for other platforms is given only for information purposes and based on available documentation. Some entries might be inexact. Feel free to open a PR to fix this table. Minio is missing because they do not provide a public S3 compatibility list.*
+
+### Features
+
+| Feature                      | Garage                           | [Openstack Swift](https://docs.openstack.org/swift/latest/s3_compat.html) | [Ceph Object Gateway](https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/radosgw/s3/) | [Riak CS](https://docs.riak.com/riak/cs/2.1.1/references/apis/storage/s3/index.html) | [OpenIO](https://docs.openio.io/latest/source/arch-design/s3_compliancy.html) |
+|------------------------------|----------------------------------|-----------------|---------------|---------|-----|
+| [signature v2](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/signature-version-2.html) (deprecated) | ❌ Missing | ✅ |  ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
+| [signature v4](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/sig-v4-authenticating-requests.html) |  ✅ Implemented |  ✅ |  ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
+| [URL path-style](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/VirtualHosting.html#path-style-access) (eg. `host.tld/bucket/key`) |  ✅ Implemented | ✅ |  ✅ | ❓| ✅ |
+| [URL vhost-style](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/VirtualHosting.html#virtual-hosted-style-access) URL (eg. `bucket.host.tld/key`) |  ✅ Implemented | ❌| ✅| ✅ | ✅ |
+| [Presigned URLs](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/ShareObjectPreSignedURL.html) |  ✅ Implemented | ❌|  ✅ | ✅ |  ✅(❓) |
+
+*Note:* OpenIO does not says if it supports presigned URLs. Because it is part of signature v4 and they claim they support it without additional precisions, we suppose that OpenIO supports presigned URLs.
+
+### Core endoints
+
+| Endpoint                     | Garage                           | [Openstack Swift](https://docs.openstack.org/swift/latest/s3_compat.html) | [Ceph Object Gateway](https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/radosgw/s3/) | [Riak CS](https://docs.riak.com/riak/cs/2.1.1/references/apis/storage/s3/index.html) | [OpenIO](https://docs.openio.io/latest/source/arch-design/s3_compliancy.html) |  
+|------------------------------|----------------------------------|-----------------|---------------|---------|-----|
+| [CreateBucket](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_CreateBucket.html)                 | ✅ Implemented                      | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+| [DeleteBucket](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_DeleteBucket.html)                 | ✅ Implemented                      | ✅ |  ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+| [GetBucketLocation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetBucketLocation.html)            | ✅ Implemented                 | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
+| [HeadBucket](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_HeadBucket.html)                   | ✅ Implemented                      | ✅ | ✅ |  ✅ | ✅ |
+| [ListBuckets](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_ListBuckets.html)                  | ✅ Implemented                      | ❌| ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+| [HeadObject](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_HeadObject.html)                   | ✅ Implemented                      | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 
+| [CopyObject](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_CopyObject.html)                   | ✅ Implemented                      |  ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 
+| [DeleteObject](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_DeleteObject.html)                 | ✅ Implemented                      | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+| [DeleteObjects](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_DeleteObjects.html)                | ✅ Implemented                      |  ✅  | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+| [GetObject](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetObject.html)                    | ✅ Implemented                      |  ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+| [ListObjects](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_ListObjects.html)                  | ✅ Implemented (see details below)   | ✅ | ✅ |  ✅ | ❌|
+| [ListObjectsV2](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_ListObjectsV2.html)                | ✅ Implemented                      | ❌| ❌| ❌| ✅ |
+| [PostObject](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTObjectPOST.html) (compatibility API)                   |  ❌ Missing                      | ❌| ✅ | ❌| ❌|
+| [PutObject](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutObject.html)                    | ✅ Implemented                      | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+
+**ListObjects:** Implemented, but there isn't a very good specification of what `encoding-type=url` covers so there might be some encoding bugs. In our implementation the url-encoded fields are in the same in ListObjects as they are in ListObjectsV2.
+
+*Note: Ceph API documentation is incomplete and miss at least HeadBucket and UploadPartCopy, but these endpoints are documented in [Red Hat Ceph Storage - Chapter 2. Ceph Object Gateway and the S3 API](https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_ceph_storage/4/html/developer_guide/ceph-object-gateway-and-the-s3-api)*
+
+### Multipart Upload endpoints
+
+| Endpoint                     | Garage                           | [Openstack Swift](https://docs.openstack.org/swift/latest/s3_compat.html) | [Ceph Object Gateway](https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/radosgw/s3/) | [Riak CS](https://docs.riak.com/riak/cs/2.1.1/references/apis/storage/s3/index.html) | [OpenIO](https://docs.openio.io/latest/source/arch-design/s3_compliancy.html) |  
+|------------------------------|----------------------------------|-----------------|---------------|---------|-----|
+| [AbortMultipartUpload](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_AbortMultipartUpload.html)         | ✅ Implemented                      |  ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+| [CompleteMultipartUpload](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_CompleteMultipartUpload.html)   | ✅ Implemented (see details below)                      | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+| [CreateMultipartUpload](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_CreateMultipartUpload.html)        | ✅ Implemented                      | ✅| ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+| [ListMultipartUpload](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_ListMultipartUpload.html)          | ✅ Implemented                      | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+| [ListParts](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_ListParts.html)                    | ✅ Implemented                      | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+| [UploadPart](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_UploadPart.html)                  | ✅ Implemented (see details below)                      | ✅ | ✅| ✅ | ✅ |
+| [UploadPartCopy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_UploadPartCopy.html)               | ✅ Implemented                      | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+
+Our implementation of Multipart Upload is currently a bit more restrictive than Amazon's one in some edge cases.
+For more information, please refer to our [issue tracker](https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage/issues/204).
+
+### Website endpoints
+
+| Endpoint                     | Garage                           | [Openstack Swift](https://docs.openstack.org/swift/latest/s3_compat.html) | [Ceph Object Gateway](https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/radosgw/s3/) | [Riak CS](https://docs.riak.com/riak/cs/2.1.1/references/apis/storage/s3/index.html) | [OpenIO](https://docs.openio.io/latest/source/arch-design/s3_compliancy.html) |  
+|------------------------------|----------------------------------|-----------------|---------------|---------|-----|
+| [DeleteBucketWebsite](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_DeleteBucketWebsite.html)          | ✅ Implemented                      | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [GetBucketWebsite](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetBucketWebsite.html)             | ✅ Implemented                      |  ❌ | ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [PutBucketWebsite](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutBucketWebsite.html)             | ⚠ Partially implemented (see below)| ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [DeleteBucketCors](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_DeleteBucketCors.html)             | ✅ Implemented                      |  ❌| ❌| ❌| ✅ |
+| [GetBucketCors](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetBucketCors.html)                | ✅ Implemented                      |  ❌ | ❌| ❌| ✅ |
+| [PutBucketCors](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutBucketCors.html)                | ✅ Implemented                      | ❌| ❌| ❌| ✅ |
+
+**PutBucketWebsite:** Implemented, but only stores the index document suffix and the error document path. Redirects are not supported.
+
+*Note: Ceph radosgw has some support for static websites but it is different from Amazon one plus it does not implement its configuration endpoints.*
+
+### ACL, Policies endpoints
+
+Amazon has 2 access control mechanisms in S3: ACL (legacy) and policies (new one).
+Garage implements none of them, and has its own system instead, built around a per-access-key-per-bucket logic.
+See Garage CLI reference manual to learn how to use Garage's permission system.
+
+| Endpoint                     | Garage                           | [Openstack Swift](https://docs.openstack.org/swift/latest/s3_compat.html) | [Ceph Object Gateway](https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/radosgw/s3/) | [Riak CS](https://docs.riak.com/riak/cs/2.1.1/references/apis/storage/s3/index.html) | [OpenIO](https://docs.openio.io/latest/source/arch-design/s3_compliancy.html) |  
+|------------------------------|----------------------------------|-----------------|---------------|---------|-----|
+| [DeleteBucketPolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_DeleteBucketPolicy.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ✅ | ❌|
+| [GetBucketPolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetBucketPolicy.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ⚠ | ❌|
+| [GetBucketPolicyStatus](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetBucketPolicyStatus.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [PutBucketPolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutBucketPolicy.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ⚠ | ❌|
+| [GetBucketAcl](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetBucketAcl.html) | ❌ Missing | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+| [PutBucketAcl](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutBucketAcl.html) | ❌ Missing | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+| [GetObjectAcl](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetObjectAcl.html) | ❌ Missing | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+| [PutObjectAcl](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutObjectAcl.html) | ❌ Missing | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+
+*Notes:* Ceph claims that it supports bucket policies but does not implement any Policy endpoints. They probably refer to their own permission system. Riak CS only supports a subset of the policy configuration.
+
+### Versioning, Lifecycle endpoints
+
+Garage does not support (yet) object versioning.
+If you need this feature, please [share your use case in our dedicated issue](https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage/issues/166).
+
+| Endpoint                     | Garage                           | [Openstack Swift](https://docs.openstack.org/swift/latest/s3_compat.html) | [Ceph Object Gateway](https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/radosgw/s3/) | [Riak CS](https://docs.riak.com/riak/cs/2.1.1/references/apis/storage/s3/index.html) | [OpenIO](https://docs.openio.io/latest/source/arch-design/s3_compliancy.html) |  
+|------------------------------|----------------------------------|-----------------|---------------|---------|-----|
+| [DeleteBucketLifecycle](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_DeleteBucketLifecycle.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ✅| ❌| ✅|
+| [GetBucketLifecycleConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetBucketLifecycleConfiguration.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ⚠ | ❌| ✅|
+| [PutBucketLifecycleConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutBucketLifecycleConfiguration.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ⚠ | ❌| ✅|
+| [GetBucketVersioning](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetBucketVersioning.html)          | ❌ Stub (see below)       | ✅| ✅ | ❌| ✅|
+| [ListObjectVersions](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_ListObjectVersions.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ✅ | ❌| ✅|
+| [PutBucketVersioning](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutBucketVersioning.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ✅| ❌| ✅|
+
+
+**GetBucketVersioning:** Stub implementation (Garage does not yet support versionning so this always returns "versionning not enabled").
+
+*Note: Ceph only supports `Expiration`, `NoncurrentVersionExpiration` and `AbortIncompleteMultipartUpload` on its Lifecycle endpoints.*
+ 
+### Replication endpoints
+
+Please open an issue if you have a use case for replication.
+
+| Endpoint                     | Garage                           | [Openstack Swift](https://docs.openstack.org/swift/latest/s3_compat.html) | [Ceph Object Gateway](https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/radosgw/s3/) | [Riak CS](https://docs.riak.com/riak/cs/2.1.1/references/apis/storage/s3/index.html) | [OpenIO](https://docs.openio.io/latest/source/arch-design/s3_compliancy.html) |  
+|------------------------------|----------------------------------|-----------------|---------------|---------|-----|
+| [DeleteBucketReplication](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_DeleteBucketReplication.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ✅ | ❌| ❌|
+| [GetBucketReplication](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetBucketReplication.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ✅ | ❌| ❌|
+| [PutBucketReplication](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutBucketReplication.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ⚠ | ❌| ❌|
+
+*Note: Ceph documentation briefly says that Ceph supports [replication though the S3 API](https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/radosgw/multisite-sync-policy/#s3-replication-api) but with some limitations. Additionaly, replication endpoints are not documented in the S3 compatibility page so I don't know what kind of support we can expect.*
+
+### Locking objects
+
+Amazon defines a concept of [object locking](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/object-lock.html) that can be achieved either through a Retention period or a Legal hold.
+
+| Endpoint                     | Garage                           | [Openstack Swift](https://docs.openstack.org/swift/latest/s3_compat.html) | [Ceph Object Gateway](https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/radosgw/s3/) | [Riak CS](https://docs.riak.com/riak/cs/2.1.1/references/apis/storage/s3/index.html) | [OpenIO](https://docs.openio.io/latest/source/arch-design/s3_compliancy.html) |  
+|------------------------------|----------------------------------|-----------------|---------------|---------|-----|
+| [GetObjectLegalHold](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetObjectLegalHold.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ✅ | ❌| ❌|
+| [PutObjectLegalHold](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutObjectLegalHold.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ✅ | ❌| ❌|
+| [GetObjectRetention](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetObjectRetention.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ✅ | ❌| ❌|
+| [PutObjectRetention](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutObjectRetention.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ✅ | ❌| ❌|
+| [GetObjectLockConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetObjectLockConfiguration.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [PutObjectLockConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutObjectLockConfiguration.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+
+### (Server-side) encryption
+
+We think that you can either encrypt your server partition or do client-side encryption, so we did not implement server-side encryption for Garage.
+Please open an issue if you have a use case.
+
+| Endpoint                     | Garage                           | [Openstack Swift](https://docs.openstack.org/swift/latest/s3_compat.html) | [Ceph Object Gateway](https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/radosgw/s3/) | [Riak CS](https://docs.riak.com/riak/cs/2.1.1/references/apis/storage/s3/index.html) | [OpenIO](https://docs.openio.io/latest/source/arch-design/s3_compliancy.html) |  
+|------------------------------|----------------------------------|-----------------|---------------|---------|-----|
+| [DeleteBucketEncryption](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_DeleteBucketEncryption.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [GetBucketEncryption](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetBucketEncryption.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [PutBucketEncryption](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutBucketEncryption.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+
+### Misc endpoints
+
+| Endpoint                     | Garage                           | [Openstack Swift](https://docs.openstack.org/swift/latest/s3_compat.html) | [Ceph Object Gateway](https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/radosgw/s3/) | [Riak CS](https://docs.riak.com/riak/cs/2.1.1/references/apis/storage/s3/index.html) | [OpenIO](https://docs.openio.io/latest/source/arch-design/s3_compliancy.html) |  
+|------------------------------|----------------------------------|-----------------|---------------|---------|-----|
+| [GetBucketNotificationConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetBucketNotificationConfiguration.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ✅ | ❌| ❌|
+| [PutBucketNotificationConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutBucketNotificationConfiguration.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ✅ | ❌| ❌|
+| [DeleteBucketTagging](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_DeleteBucketTagging.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ✅ |
+| [GetBucketTagging](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetBucketTagging.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ✅ |
+| [PutBucketTagging](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutBucketTagging.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ✅ |
+| [DeleteObjectTagging](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_DeleteObjectTagging.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ✅ |
+| [GetObjectTagging](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetObjectTagging.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ✅ |
+| [PutObjectTagging](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutObjectTagging.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ✅ |
+| [GetObjectTorrent](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetObjectTorrent.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+
+### Vendor specific endpoints
+
+<details><summary>Display Amazon specifc endpoints</summary>
+
+
+| Endpoint                     | Garage                           | [Openstack Swift](https://docs.openstack.org/swift/latest/s3_compat.html) | [Ceph Object Gateway](https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/radosgw/s3/) | [Riak CS](https://docs.riak.com/riak/cs/2.1.1/references/apis/storage/s3/index.html) | [OpenIO](https://docs.openio.io/latest/source/arch-design/s3_compliancy.html) |  
+|------------------------------|----------------------------------|-----------------|---------------|---------|-----|
+| [DeleteBucketAnalyticsConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_DeleteBucketAnalyticsConfiguration.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [DeleteBucketIntelligentTieringConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_DeleteBucketIntelligentTieringConfiguration.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [DeleteBucketInventoryConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_DeleteBucketInventoryConfiguration.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [DeleteBucketMetricsConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_DeleteBucketMetricsConfiguration.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [DeleteBucketOwnershipControls](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_DeleteBucketOwnershipControls.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [DeletePublicAccessBlock](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_DeletePublicAccessBlock.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [GetBucketAccelerateConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetBucketAccelerateConfiguration.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [GetBucketAnalyticsConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetBucketAnalyticsConfiguration.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [GetBucketIntelligentTieringConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetBucketIntelligentTieringConfiguration.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [GetBucketInventoryConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetBucketInventoryConfiguration.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [GetBucketLogging](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetBucketLogging.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [GetBucketMetricsConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetBucketMetricsConfiguration.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [GetBucketOwnershipControls](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetBucketOwnershipControls.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [GetBucketRequestPayment](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetBucketRequestPayment.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [GetPublicAccessBlock](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetPublicAccessBlock.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [ListBucketAnalyticsConfigurations](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_ListBucketAnalyticsConfigurations.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [ListBucketIntelligentTieringConfigurations](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_ListBucketIntelligentTieringConfigurations.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [ListBucketInventoryConfigurations](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_ListBucketInventoryConfigurations.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [ListBucketMetricsConfigurations](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_ListBucketMetricsConfigurations.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [PutBucketAccelerateConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutBucketAccelerateConfiguration.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [PutBucketAnalyticsConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutBucketAnalyticsConfiguration.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [PutBucketIntelligentTieringConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutBucketIntelligentTieringConfiguration.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [PutBucketInventoryConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutBucketInventoryConfiguration.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [PutBucketLogging](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutBucketLogging.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [PutBucketMetricsConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutBucketMetricsConfiguration.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [PutBucketOwnershipControls](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutBucketOwnershipControls.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [PutBucketRequestPayment](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutBucketRequestPayment.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [PutPublicAccessBlock](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutPublicAccessBlock.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [RestoreObject](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_RestoreObject.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+| [SelectObjectContent](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_SelectObjectContent.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ❌| ❌| ❌|
+
+</details>
+

doc/book/src/SUMMARY.md

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-# Summary
-
-[The Garage Data Store](./intro.md)
-
-- [Quick start](./quick_start/index.md)
-
-- [Cookbook](./cookbook/index.md)
-  - [Building from source](./cookbook/from_source.md)
-  - [Integration with systemd](./cookbook/systemd.md)
-  - [Gateways](./cookbook/gateways.md)
-  - [Exposing buckets as websites](./cookbook/exposing_websites.md)
-  - [Configuring a reverse proxy](./cookbook/reverse_proxy.md)
-  - [Production Deployment](./cookbook/real_world.md)
-  - [Recovering from failures](./cookbook/recovering.md)
-  - [Security](./cookbook/security.md)
-
-- [Integrations](./connect/index.md)
-  - [Apps (Nextcloud, Peertube...)](./connect/apps.md)
-  - [Websites (Hugo, Jekyll, Publii...)](./connect/websites.md)
-  - [Repositories (Docker, Nix, Git...)](./connect/repositories.md)
-  - [CLI tools (rclone, awscli, mc...)](./connect/cli.md)
-  - [Backups (restic, duplicity...)](./connect/backup.md)
-  - [Your code (PHP, JS, Go...)](./connect/code.md)
-  - [FUSE (s3fs, goofys, s3backer...)](./connect/fs.md)
-
-
-- [Reference Manual](./reference_manual/index.md)
-  - [Garage configuration file](./reference_manual/configuration.md)
-  - [Garage CLI](./reference_manual/cli.md)
-  - [S3 compatibility status](./reference_manual/s3_compatibility.md)
-
-- [Design](./design/index.md)
-  - [Related Work](./design/related_work.md)
-  - [Internals](./design/internals.md)
-  - [Design draft](./design/design_draft.md)
-
-- [Development](./development/index.md)
-  - [Setup your environment](./development/devenv.md)
-  - [Development scripts](./development/scripts.md)
-  - [Release process](./development/release_process.md)
-  - [Miscellaneous notes](./development/miscellaneous_notes.md)
-
-- [Working Documents](./working_documents/index.md)
-  - [Load Balancing Data](./working_documents/load_balancing.md)
-  - [Migrating from 0.3 to 0.4](./working_documents/migration_04.md)

doc/book/src/connect/backup.md

@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-# Backups (restic, duplicity...)
-
-Backups are essential for disaster recovery but they are not trivial to manage.
-Using Garage as your backup target will enable you to scale your storage as needed while ensuring high availability.
-
-## Borg Backup
-
-Borg Backup is very popular among the backup tools but it is not yet compatible with the S3 API.
-We recommend using any other tool listed in this guide because they are all compatible with the S3 API.
-If you still want to use Borg, you can use it with `rclone mount`.
-
-
-
-## Restic
-
-Create your key and bucket:
-
-```bash
-garage key new my-key
-garage bucket create backup
-garage bucket allow backup --read --write --key my-key
-```
-
-Then register your Key ID and Secret key in your environment:
-
-```bash
-export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=GKxxx
-export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=xxxx
-```
-
-Configure restic from environment too:
-
-```bash
-export RESTIC_REPOSITORY="s3:http://localhost:3900/backups"
-
-echo "Generated password (save it safely): $(openssl rand -base64 32)"
-export RESTIC_PASSWORD=xxx # copy paste your generated password here
-```
-
-Do not forget to save your password safely (in your password manager or print it). It will be needed to decrypt your backups.
-
-Now you can use restic:
-
-```bash
-# Initialize the bucket, must be run once
-restic init
-
-# Backup your PostgreSQL database
-# (We suppose your PostgreSQL daemon is stopped for all commands)
-restic backup /var/lib/postgresql
-
-# Show backup history
-restic snapshots
-
-# Backup again your PostgreSQL database, it will be faster as only changes will be uploaded
-restic backup /var/lib/postgresql
-
-# Show backup history (again)
-restic snapshots
-
-# Restore a backup
-# (79766175 is the ID of the snapshot you want to restore)
-mv /var/lib/postgresql /var/lib/postgresql.broken
-restic restore 79766175 --target /var/lib/postgresql
-```
-
-Restic has way more features than the ones presented here.
-You can discover all of them by accessing its documentation from the link below.
-
-*External links:* [Restic Documentation > Amazon S3](https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/stable/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#amazon-s3)
-
-## Duplicity
-
-*External links:* [Duplicity > man](https://duplicity.gitlab.io/duplicity-web/vers8/duplicity.1.html) (scroll to "URL Format" and "A note on Amazon S3")
-
-## Duplicati
-
-*External links:* [Duplicati Documentation > Storage Providers](https://github.com/kees-z/DuplicatiDocs/blob/master/docs/05-storage-providers.md#s3-compatible)
-
-## knoxite
-
-*External links:* [Knoxite Documentation > Storage Backends](https://knoxite.com/docs/storage-backends/#amazon-s3)
-
-## kopia
-
-*External links:* [Kopia Documentation > Repositories](https://kopia.io/docs/repositories/#amazon-s3)
-

doc/book/src/connect/cli.md

@@ -1,166 +0,0 @@
-# CLI tools
-
-CLI tools allow you to query the S3 API without too many abstractions.
-These tools are particularly suitable for debug, backups, website deployments or any scripted task that need to handle data.
-
-## Minio client (recommended)
-
-Use the following command to set an "alias", i.e. define a new S3 server to be
-used by the Minio client:
-
-```bash
-mc alias set \
-  garage \
-  <endpoint> \
-  <access key> \
-  <secret key> \
-  --api S3v4
-```
-
-Remember that `mc` is sometimes called `mcli` (such as on Arch Linux), to avoid conflicts
-with Midnight Commander.
-
-Some commands:
-
-```bash
-# list buckets
-mc ls garage/
-
-# list objets in a bucket
-mc ls garage/my_files
-
-# copy from your filesystem to garage
-mc cp /proc/cpuinfo garage/my_files/cpuinfo.txt
-
-# copy from garage to your filesystem
-mc cp garage/my_files/cpuinfo.txt /tmp/cpuinfo.txt
-
-# mirror a folder from your filesystem to garage
-mc mirror --overwrite ./book garage/garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr
-```
-
-
-## AWS CLI
-
-Create a file named `~/.aws/credentials` and put:
-
-```toml
-[default]
-aws_access_key_id=xxxx
-aws_secret_access_key=xxxx
-```
-
-Then a file named `~/.aws/config` and put:
-
-```toml
-[default]
-region=garage
-```
-
-Now, supposing Garage is listening on `http://127.0.0.1:3900`, you can list your buckets with:
-
-```bash
-aws --endpoint-url http://127.0.0.1:3900 s3 ls
-```
-
-Passing the `--endpoint-url` parameter to each command is annoying but AWS developers do not provide a corresponding configuration entry.
-As a workaround, you can redefine the aws command by editing the file `~/.bashrc`:
-
-```
-function aws { command aws --endpoint-url http://127.0.0.1:3900 $@ ; }
-```
-
-*Do not forget to run `source ~/.bashrc` or to start a new terminal before running the next commands.*
-
-Now you can simply run:
-
-```bash
-# list buckets
-aws s3 ls
-
-# list objects of a bucket
-aws s3 ls s3://my_files
-
-# copy from your filesystem to garage
-aws s3 cp /proc/cpuinfo s3://my_files/cpuinfo.txt
-
-# copy from garage to your filesystem
-aws s3 cp s3/my_files/cpuinfo.txt /tmp/cpuinfo.txt
-```
-
-## `rclone`
-
-`rclone` can be configured using the interactive assistant invoked using `rclone config`.
-
-You can also configure `rclone` by writing directly its configuration file.
-Here is a template `rclone.ini` configuration file (mine is located at `~/.config/rclone/rclone.conf`):
-
-```ini
-[garage]
-type = s3
-provider = Other
-env_auth = false
-access_key_id = <access key>
-secret_access_key = <secret key>
-region = <region>
-endpoint = <endpoint>
-force_path_style = true
-acl = private
-bucket_acl = private
-```
-
-Now you can run:
-
-```bash
-# list buckets
-rclone lsd garage:
-
-# list objects of a bucket aggregated in directories
-rclone lsd garage:my-bucket
-
-# copy from your filesystem to garage
-echo hello world > /tmp/hello.txt
-rclone copy /tmp/hello.txt garage:my-bucket/
-
-# copy from garage to your filesystem
-rclone copy garage:quentin.divers/hello.txt .
-
-# see all available subcommands
-rclone help
-```
-
-## `s3cmd`
-
-Here is a template for the `s3cmd.cfg` file to talk with Garage:
-
-```ini
-[default]
-access_key = <access key>
-secret_key = <secret key>
-host_base = <endpoint without http(s)://>
-host_bucket = <same as host_base>
-use_https = <False or True>
-```
-
-And use it as follow:
-
-```bash
-# List buckets
-s3cmd ls
-
-# s3cmd objects inside a bucket
-s3cmd ls s3://my-bucket
-
-# copy from your filesystem to garage
-echo hello world > /tmp/hello.txt
-s3cmd put /tmp/hello.txt s3://my-bucket/
-
-# copy from garage to your filesystem
-s3cmd get s3://my-bucket/hello.txt hello.txt
-```
-
-## Cyberduck & duck
-
-TODO
-
-

doc/book/src/connect/websites.md

@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-# Websites (Hugo, Jekyll, Publii...)
-
-Garage is also suitable to host static websites.
-While they can be deployed with traditional CLI tools, some static website generators have integrated options to ease your workflow.
-
-## Hugo
-
-Add to your `config.toml` the following section:
-
-```toml
-[[deployment.targets]]
- URL = "s3://<bucket>?endpoint=<endpoint>&disableSSL=<bool>&s3ForcePathStyle=true&region=garage"
-```
-
-For example:
-
-```toml
-[[deployment.targets]]
- URL = "s3://my-blog?endpoint=localhost:9000&disableSSL=true&s3ForcePathStyle=true&region=garage"
-```
-
-Then inform hugo of your credentials:
-
-```bash
-export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=GKxxx
-export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=xxx
-```
-
-And finally build and deploy your website:
-
-```bsh
-hugo
-hugo deploy
-```
-
-*External links:*
-  - [gocloud.dev > aws > Supported URL parameters](https://pkg.go.dev/gocloud.dev/aws?utm_source=godoc#ConfigFromURLParams)
-  - [Hugo Documentation > hugo deploy](https://gohugo.io/hosting-and-deployment/hugo-deploy/)
-
-## Publii
-
-It would require a patch either on Garage or on Publii to make both systems work.
-
-Currently, the proposed workaround is to deploy your website manually:
-  - On the left menu, click on Server, choose Manual Deployment (the logo looks like a compressed file)
-  - Set your website URL, keep Output type as "Non-compressed catalog"
-  - Click on Save changes
-  - Click on Sync your website (bottom left of the app)
-  - On the new page, click again on Sync your website
-  - Click on Get website files
-  - You need to synchronize the output folder you see in your file explorer, we will use minio client.
-
-Be sure that you [configured minio client](cli.html#minio-client-recommended).
-
-Then copy this output folder
-
-```bash
-mc mirror --overwrite output garage/my-site
-```
-
-## Generic (eg. Jekyll)
-
-Some tools do not support sending to a S3 backend but output a compiled folder on your system.
-We can then use any CLI tool to upload this content to our S3 target.
-
-First, start by [configuring minio client](cli.html#minio-client-recommended).
-
-Then build your website:
-
-```bash
-jekyll build
-```
-
-And copy jekyll's output folder on S3:
-
-```bash
-mc mirror --overwrite _site garage/my-site
-```

doc/book/src/cookbook/exposing_websites.md

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-# Exposing buckets as websites
-
-You can expose your bucket as a website with this simple command:
-
-```bash
-garage bucket website --allow my-website
-```
-
-Now it will be **publicly** exposed on the web endpoint (by default listening on port 3902).
-
-Our website serving logic is as follow:
-  - Supports only static websites (no support for PHP or other languages)
-  - Does not support directory listing
-  - The index is defined in your `garage.toml`. ([ref](/reference_manual/configuration.html#index))
-
-Now we need to infer the URL of your website through your bucket name.
-Let assume:
-  - we set `root_domain = ".web.example.com"` in `garage.toml` ([ref](/reference_manual/configuration.html#root_domain))
-  - our bucket name is `garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr`.
-
-Our bucket will be served if the Host field matches one of these 2 values (the port is ignored):
-
-  - `garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr.web.example.com`: you can dedicate a subdomain to your users (here `web.example.com`).
-
-  - `garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr`: your users can bring their own domain name, they just need to point them to your Garage cluster.
-
-You can try this logic locally, without configuring any DNS, thanks to `curl`:
-
-```bash
-# prepare your test
-echo hello world > /tmp/index.html
-mc cp /tmp/index.html garage/garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr
-
-curl -H 'Host: garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr' http://localhost:3902
-# should print "hello world"
-
-curl -H 'Host: garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr.web.example.com' http://localhost:3902
-# should also print "hello world"
-```
-
-Now that you understand how website logic works on Garage, you can:
-
- - make the website endpoint listens on port 80 (instead of 3902)
- - use iptables to redirect the port 80 to the port 3902:  
-   `iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -dport 80 -j REDIRECT -to-port 3902`
- - or configure a [reverse proxy](reverse_proxy.html) in front of Garage to add TLS (HTTPS), CORS support, etc.
-
-You can also take a look at [Website Integration](/connect/websites.html) to see how you can add Garage to your workflow.

doc/book/src/cookbook/gateways.md

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-# Gateways
-
-Gateways allow you to expose Garage endpoints (S3 API and websites) without storing data on the node.
-
-## Benefits
-
-You can configure Garage as a gateway on all nodes that will consume your S3 API, it will provide you the following benefits:
-
-  - **It removes 1 or 2 network RTT** Instead of (querying your reverse proxy then) querying a random node of the cluster that will forward your request to the nodes effectively storing the data, your local gateway will directly knows which node to query. 
-
-  - **It ease server management** Instead of tracking in your reverse proxy and DNS what are the current Garage nodes, your gateway being part of the cluster keeps this information for you. In your software, you will always specify `http://localhost:3900`.
-
-  - **It simplifies security** Instead of having to maintain and renew a TLS certificate, you leverage the Secret Handshake protocol we use for our cluster. The S3 API protocol will be in plain text but limited to your local machine.
-
-## Limitations
-
-Currently it will not work with minio client. Follow issue [#64](https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage/issues/64) for more information.
-
-## Spawn a Gateway
-
-The instructions are similar to a regular node, the only option that is different is while configuring the node, you must set the `--gateway` parameter:
-
-```bash
-garage node configure --gateway --tag gw1 xxxx
-```
-
-Then use `http://localhost:3900` when a S3 endpoint is required:
-
-```bash
-aws --endpoint-url http://127.0.0.1:3900 s3 ls
-```

doc/book/src/cookbook/index.md

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-# Cookbook
-
-A cookbook, when you cook, is a collection of recipes.
-Similarly, Garage's cookbook contains a collection of recipes that are known to works well!
-This chapter could also be referred as "Tutorials" or "Best practices".
-
-- **[Deploying Garage](real_world.md):** This page will walk you through all of the necessary
-  steps to deploy Garage in a real-world setting.
-
-- **[Configuring S3 clients](clients.md):** This page will explain how to configure
-  popular S3 clients to interact with a Garage server.
-
-- **[Hosting a website](website.md):** This page explains how to use Garage
-  to host a static website.
-
-- **[Recovering from failures](recovering.md):** Garage's first selling point is resilience
-  to hardware failures. This section explains how to recover from such a failure in the
-  best possible way.
-
-- **[Building from source](from_source.md):** This page explains how to build Garage from
-  source in case a binary is not provided for your architecture, or if you want to
-  hack with us!
-
-- **[Starting with Systemd](from_source.md):** This page explains how to run Garage
-  as a Systemd service (instead of as a Docker container).

doc/book/src/cookbook/security.md

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# Security
-
-## Security Model
-
-## Secrets
-
-## Incident response

doc/book/src/cookbook/website.md

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Hosting a website
-
-TODO

doc/book/src/design/index.md

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# Design
-
-The design section helps you to see Garage from a "big picture" perspective.
-It will allow you to understand if Garage is a good fit for you,
-how to better use it, how to contribute to it, what can Garage could and could not do, etc.

doc/book/src/development/index.md

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-# Development
-
-Now that you are a Garage expert, you want to enhance it, you are in the right place!
-We discuss here how to hack on Garage, how we manage its development, etc.

doc/book/src/img/logo.svg

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<svg width="128" height="128" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 33.867 33.867" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">
- <metadata>
-  <rdf:RDF>
-   <cc:Work rdf:about="">
-    <dc:format>image/svg+xml</dc:format>
-    <dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage"/>
-    <dc:title/>
-   </cc:Work>
-  </rdf:RDF>
- </metadata>
- <g stroke-width=".14689">
-  <path d="m20.613 10.981a2.2034 2.2034 0 0 1-0.73445-0.07638l-9.2042-2.4839a2.2342 2.2342 0 0 1-0.69332-0.32757z"/>
-  <g fill="#4e4e4e">
-   <path class="cls-1" d="m6.6028 26.612 1.3661-0.0088h0.01763q0.75796 0 0.75796 0.71389v2.3003a6.5748 6.5748 0 0 1-2.2886 0.37898q-1.2515 0-1.8861-0.8505t-0.63457-2.3179q0-1.4689 0.7888-2.2827a2.5823 2.5823 0 0 1 1.9301-0.81524 3.5371 3.5371 0 0 1 2.0667 0.64338 1.0385 1.0385 0 0 1-0.18068 0.46711 1.2603 1.2603 0 0 1-0.33932 0.35254 2.5926 2.5926 0 0 0-1.5027-0.51999 1.4175 1.4175 0 0 0-1.1854 0.54203q-0.42304 0.53909-0.42304 1.6966 0 2.1769 1.604 2.1769a4.4743 4.4743 0 0 0 0.97829-0.11457v-0.83728q0-0.3966 0.01763-0.58756h-0.64633a0.60519 0.60519 0 0 1-0.40101-0.11018 0.44067 0.44067 0 0 1-0.12779-0.35254 1.51 1.51 0 0 1 0.088134-0.47446z"/>
-   <path class="cls-1" d="m13.401 29.379a1.1413 1.1413 0 0 1-0.14689 0.31288 1.0664 1.0664 0 0 1-0.22474 0.25118 0.99592 0.99592 0 0 1-0.80937-0.51705 1.7847 1.7847 0 0 1-1.2603 0.56406q-0.67863 0-1.0282-0.3966a1.3573 1.3573 0 0 1-0.34372-0.9166q0-0.73445 0.48033-1.1149a1.9404 1.9404 0 0 1 1.2354-0.3687q0.40542 0 0.76677 0.03525v-0.2644q0-0.69626-0.66982-0.69626-0.47592 0-1.3485 0.31728a1.2368 1.2368 0 0 1-0.29378-0.78439 4.9164 4.9164 0 0 1 1.9096-0.3966 1.5526 1.5526 0 0 1 1.0752 0.37016q0.41423 0.37016 0.41423 1.1193v1.7979q-0.0029 0.48474 0.24384 0.68745zm-2.2122-0.22034a1.2471 1.2471 0 0 0 0.88134-0.42304v-0.77852a5.9182 5.9182 0 0 0-0.66982-0.03525 0.73445 0.73445 0 0 0-0.54643 0.18214 0.6331 0.6331 0 0 0-0.18508 0.46711 0.62282 0.62282 0 0 0 0.14689 0.44067 0.48768 0.48768 0 0 0 0.3731 0.14689z"/>
-   <path class="cls-1" d="m14.115 26.012a1.0547 1.0547 0 0 1 0.14689-0.32169 0.88134 0.88134 0 0 1 0.22474-0.25118 1.1017 1.1017 0 0 1 0.92982 0.78439q0.35254-0.78439 1.1369-0.78439a2.7028 2.7028 0 0 1 0.51118 0.06169 1.9786 1.9786 0 0 1-0.2644 1.0282 2.2357 2.2357 0 0 0-0.3966-0.05288q-0.53762 0-0.86372 0.57287v2.8174a3.0627 3.0627 0 0 1-0.53762 0.04407 3.3785 3.3785 0 0 1-0.55525-0.04407v-2.9525q-0.0059-0.6375-0.33197-0.90191z"/>
-   <path class="cls-1" d="m21.157 29.379a1.1413 1.1413 0 0 1-0.15423 0.31288 1.0664 1.0664 0 0 1-0.22474 0.25118 0.99592 0.99592 0 0 1-0.8079-0.51705 1.7847 1.7847 0 0 1-1.2603 0.56406q-0.67864 0-1.0282-0.3966a1.3573 1.3573 0 0 1-0.34372-0.9166q0-0.73445 0.48033-1.1149a1.9404 1.9404 0 0 1 1.2295-0.37457q0.40542 0 0.76677 0.03525v-0.2644q0-0.69626-0.66982-0.69626-0.47592 0-1.3485 0.31728a1.2368 1.2368 0 0 1-0.29378-0.7844 4.9164 4.9164 0 0 1 1.9096-0.3966 1.5526 1.5526 0 0 1 1.0752 0.37016q0.41423 0.37016 0.41423 1.1193v1.8038q0.0088 0.48474 0.25559 0.68745zm-2.2151-0.22034a1.2471 1.2471 0 0 0 0.88134-0.42304v-0.77852a5.9182 5.9182 0 0 0-0.66982-0.03525 0.73445 0.73445 0 0 0-0.54643 0.18508 0.6331 0.6331 0 0 0-0.18508 0.46711 0.62282 0.62282 0 0 0 0.14689 0.44067 0.48768 0.48768 0 0 0 0.3731 0.14395z"/>
-   <path class="cls-1" d="m22.241 29.344q-0.3966-0.60813-0.3966-1.679t0.50236-1.679a1.5188 1.5188 0 0 1 1.2074-0.60813 1.7039 1.7039 0 0 1 1.1898 0.44067 0.99739 0.99739 0 0 1 0.69626-0.37898 0.82552 0.82552 0 0 1 0.23356 0.24677 1.0282 1.0282 0 0 1 0.14689 0.30847q-0.24678 0.21152-0.24678 0.75796v2.4971q0 1.4013-0.4583 1.983-0.4583 0.58169-1.5071 0.58756a4.2598 4.2598 0 0 1-1.5776-0.29378 1.1854 1.1854 0 0 1 0.27322-0.80202 2.882 2.882 0 0 0 1.1854 0.27322q0.57728 0 0.79761-0.29378a1.322 1.322 0 0 0 0.22034-0.81084v-0.35254a1.6936 1.6936 0 0 1-1.1017 0.41423 1.3014 1.3014 0 0 1-1.1648-0.61106zm2.2651-0.71389v-2.0447a1.1355 1.1355 0 0 0-0.75796-0.36135 0.63604 0.63604 0 0 0-0.57728 0.37898 2.2988 2.2988 0 0 0-0.20712 1.0841q0 0.70508 0.18949 1.04a0.56406 0.56406 0 0 0 0.49796 0.33491 1.1193 1.1193 0 0 0 0.8549-0.43186z"/>
-   <path class="cls-1" d="m30.105 28.039h-2.4678a1.4924 1.4924 0 0 0 0.23356 0.80643q0.20712 0.28644 0.72711 0.28644a2.6778 2.6778 0 0 0 1.1546-0.30847 1.159 1.159 0 0 1 0.31728 0.66982 2.8467 2.8467 0 0 1-1.6966 0.50236q-0.99151 0-1.4234-0.64338-0.43186-0.64338-0.43186-1.6657 0-1.0282 0.47592-1.6657a1.5923 1.5923 0 0 1 1.3617-0.64338q0.88134 0 1.3617 0.53321a1.9434 1.9434 0 0 1 0.47593 1.344 3.4519 3.4519 0 0 1-0.08813 0.7844zm-1.701-1.8684q-0.7227 0-0.77558 1.0929h1.5335v-0.10576a1.25 1.25 0 0 0-0.18508-0.71389 0.64338 0.64338 0 0 0-0.567-0.27321z"/>
-  </g>
-  <path d="m17.034 3.0341a2.9114 2.9114 0 0 0-1.1462 0.24753l-11.697 5.1749a0.42304 0.42304 0 0 0-0.22169 0.56586 0.20418 0.20418 0 0 0 0.01757 0.04702l1.8769 3.7099h1.6288l-0.23151-1.2935c-0.0191-0.10429-0.18819-0.84337-0.3483-1.3751l5.4746 1.71c0.07196 0.34089 0.16746 0.65935 0.28112 0.9586h8.8765c0.0978-0.29932 0.17499-0.61834 0.22738-0.9586l5.4627-1.7053c-0.16011 0.53174-0.32713 1.2662-0.34623 1.3705l-0.23151 1.2935h1.6283l1.8593-3.6763 0.01757-0.03359 0.0181-0.04547a0.027909 0.027909 0 0 0 0-0.01188 0.39367 0.39367 0 0 0 0.01757-0.13643 0.41864 0.41864 0 0 0-0.26303-0.4191l-11.697-5.1749a2.9114 2.9114 0 0 0-1.2041-0.24753z" fill="#ffd952"/>
-  <path d="m17.034 5.4825a2.9114 2.9114 0 0 0-1.1462 0.24753l-11.697 5.1749a0.42304 0.42304 0 0 0-0.22169 0.56534 0.20418 0.20418 0 0 0 0.01757 0.04703l1.018 2.0118h2.1632c-0.068234-0.28802-0.15662-0.64282-0.25528-0.97049l3.1073 0.97048h14.121l3.0939-0.96583c-0.09841 0.32682-0.18541 0.67924-0.25321 0.96583h2.1627l1.0005-1.9782 0.01757-0.03359 0.0181-0.04547a0.027909 0.027909 0 0 0 0-0.01188 0.39367 0.39367 0 0 0 0.01757-0.13643 0.41864 0.41864 0 0 0-0.26303-0.41858l-11.697-5.1749a2.9114 2.9114 0 0 0-1.2041-0.24753z" fill="#49c8fa"/>
-  <path class="cls-2" d="m30.198 13.82a0.39367 0.39367 0 0 1-0.01762 0.13661 0.027909 0.027909 0 0 1 0 0.01175l-0.01762 0.04554-0.01762 0.03379-2.8306 5.5965c-0.39367 0.77705-1.1178 0.75355-0.99592-0.03232l0.56993-3.1817c0.0191-0.10429 0.18655-0.83874 0.34666-1.3705l-5.4629 1.7054c-0.85784 5.5716-8.1891 5.6641-9.3848 0l-5.4746-1.7098c0.16011 0.53174 0.32904 1.2706 0.34813 1.3749l0.56994 3.1816c0.12192 0.78586-0.60225 0.80937-0.99592 0.03232l-2.8482-5.6303a0.20418 0.20418 0 0 1-0.01763-0.04701 0.42304 0.42304 0 0 1 0.2218-0.56553l11.697-5.175a2.9114 2.9114 0 0 1 2.3502 0l11.697 5.175a0.41864 0.41864 0 0 1 0.26294 0.41864z" fill="#ffd952"/>
-  <path class="cls-3" d="m20.801 14.796 5.0574-2.0359a0.21446 0.21446 0 0 0 0-0.39807c-0.58756-0.24531-1.3132-0.52734-2.0242-0.82259-0.13073-0.05435-1.369 0.83434-1.4821 0.92541l-2.1799 1.7421c-0.52734 0.44214-0.07051 0.86959 0.62869 0.58903z" fill="#45c8ff"/>
-  <circle class="cls-3" cx="17.135" cy="16.785" r="2.6367" fill="#45c8ff"/>
-  <path d="m20.613 10.981a2.2034 2.2034 0 0 1-0.73445-0.07638l-9.2042-2.4839a2.2342 2.2342 0 0 1-0.69332-0.32757z"/>
-  <g fill="#4e4e4e">
-   <path class="cls-1" d="m6.6028 26.612 1.3661-0.0088h0.01763q0.75796 0 0.75796 0.71389v2.3003a6.5748 6.5748 0 0 1-2.2886 0.37898q-1.2515 0-1.8861-0.8505t-0.63457-2.3179q0-1.4689 0.7888-2.2827a2.5823 2.5823 0 0 1 1.9301-0.81524 3.5371 3.5371 0 0 1 2.0667 0.64338 1.0385 1.0385 0 0 1-0.18068 0.46711 1.2603 1.2603 0 0 1-0.33932 0.35254 2.5926 2.5926 0 0 0-1.5027-0.51999 1.4175 1.4175 0 0 0-1.1854 0.54203q-0.42304 0.53909-0.42304 1.6966 0 2.1769 1.604 2.1769a4.4743 4.4743 0 0 0 0.97829-0.11457v-0.83728q0-0.3966 0.01763-0.58756h-0.64633a0.60519 0.60519 0 0 1-0.40101-0.11018 0.44067 0.44067 0 0 1-0.12779-0.35254 1.51 1.51 0 0 1 0.088134-0.47446z"/>
-   <path class="cls-1" d="m13.401 29.379a1.1413 1.1413 0 0 1-0.14689 0.31288 1.0664 1.0664 0 0 1-0.22474 0.25118 0.99592 0.99592 0 0 1-0.80937-0.51705 1.7847 1.7847 0 0 1-1.2603 0.56406q-0.67863 0-1.0282-0.3966a1.3573 1.3573 0 0 1-0.34372-0.9166q0-0.73445 0.48033-1.1149a1.9404 1.9404 0 0 1 1.2354-0.3687q0.40542 0 0.76677 0.03525v-0.2644q0-0.69626-0.66982-0.69626-0.47592 0-1.3485 0.31728a1.2368 1.2368 0 0 1-0.29378-0.78439 4.9164 4.9164 0 0 1 1.9096-0.3966 1.5526 1.5526 0 0 1 1.0752 0.37016q0.41423 0.37016 0.41423 1.1193v1.7979q-0.0029 0.48474 0.24384 0.68745zm-2.2122-0.22034a1.2471 1.2471 0 0 0 0.88134-0.42304v-0.77852a5.9182 5.9182 0 0 0-0.66982-0.03525 0.73445 0.73445 0 0 0-0.54643 0.18214 0.6331 0.6331 0 0 0-0.18508 0.46711 0.62282 0.62282 0 0 0 0.14689 0.44067 0.48768 0.48768 0 0 0 0.3731 0.14689z"/>
-   <path class="cls-1" d="m14.115 26.012a1.0547 1.0547 0 0 1 0.14689-0.32169 0.88134 0.88134 0 0 1 0.22474-0.25118 1.1017 1.1017 0 0 1 0.92982 0.78439q0.35254-0.78439 1.1369-0.78439a2.7028 2.7028 0 0 1 0.51118 0.06169 1.9786 1.9786 0 0 1-0.2644 1.0282 2.2357 2.2357 0 0 0-0.3966-0.05288q-0.53762 0-0.86372 0.57287v2.8174a3.0627 3.0627 0 0 1-0.53762 0.04407 3.3785 3.3785 0 0 1-0.55525-0.04407v-2.9525q-0.0059-0.6375-0.33197-0.90191z"/>
-   <path class="cls-1" d="m21.157 29.379a1.1413 1.1413 0 0 1-0.15423 0.31288 1.0664 1.0664 0 0 1-0.22474 0.25118 0.99592 0.99592 0 0 1-0.8079-0.51705 1.7847 1.7847 0 0 1-1.2603 0.56406q-0.67864 0-1.0282-0.3966a1.3573 1.3573 0 0 1-0.34372-0.9166q0-0.73445 0.48033-1.1149a1.9404 1.9404 0 0 1 1.2295-0.37457q0.40542 0 0.76677 0.03525v-0.2644q0-0.69626-0.66982-0.69626-0.47592 0-1.3485 0.31728a1.2368 1.2368 0 0 1-0.29378-0.7844 4.9164 4.9164 0 0 1 1.9096-0.3966 1.5526 1.5526 0 0 1 1.0752 0.37016q0.41423 0.37016 0.41423 1.1193v1.8038q0.0088 0.48474 0.25559 0.68745zm-2.2151-0.22034a1.2471 1.2471 0 0 0 0.88134-0.42304v-0.77852a5.9182 5.9182 0 0 0-0.66982-0.03525 0.73445 0.73445 0 0 0-0.54643 0.18508 0.6331 0.6331 0 0 0-0.18508 0.46711 0.62282 0.62282 0 0 0 0.14689 0.44067 0.48768 0.48768 0 0 0 0.3731 0.14395z"/>
-   <path class="cls-1" d="m22.241 29.344q-0.3966-0.60813-0.3966-1.679t0.50236-1.679a1.5188 1.5188 0 0 1 1.2074-0.60813 1.7039 1.7039 0 0 1 1.1898 0.44067 0.99739 0.99739 0 0 1 0.69626-0.37898 0.82552 0.82552 0 0 1 0.23356 0.24677 1.0282 1.0282 0 0 1 0.14689 0.30847q-0.24678 0.21152-0.24678 0.75796v2.4971q0 1.4013-0.4583 1.983-0.4583 0.58169-1.5071 0.58756a4.2598 4.2598 0 0 1-1.5776-0.29378 1.1854 1.1854 0 0 1 0.27322-0.80202 2.882 2.882 0 0 0 1.1854 0.27322q0.57728 0 0.79761-0.29378a1.322 1.322 0 0 0 0.22034-0.81084v-0.35254a1.6936 1.6936 0 0 1-1.1017 0.41423 1.3014 1.3014 0 0 1-1.1648-0.61106zm2.2651-0.71389v-2.0447a1.1355 1.1355 0 0 0-0.75796-0.36135 0.63604 0.63604 0 0 0-0.57728 0.37898 2.2988 2.2988 0 0 0-0.20712 1.0841q0 0.70508 0.18949 1.04a0.56406 0.56406 0 0 0 0.49796 0.33491 1.1193 1.1193 0 0 0 0.8549-0.43186z"/>
-   <path class="cls-1" d="m30.105 28.039h-2.4678a1.4924 1.4924 0 0 0 0.23356 0.80643q0.20712 0.28644 0.72711 0.28644a2.6778 2.6778 0 0 0 1.1546-0.30847 1.159 1.159 0 0 1 0.31728 0.66982 2.8467 2.8467 0 0 1-1.6966 0.50236q-0.99151 0-1.4234-0.64338-0.43186-0.64338-0.43186-1.6657 0-1.0282 0.47592-1.6657a1.5923 1.5923 0 0 1 1.3617-0.64338q0.88134 0 1.3617 0.53321a1.9434 1.9434 0 0 1 0.47593 1.344 3.4519 3.4519 0 0 1-0.08813 0.7844zm-1.701-1.8684q-0.7227 0-0.77558 1.0929h1.5335v-0.10576a1.25 1.25 0 0 0-0.18508-0.71389 0.64338 0.64338 0 0 0-0.567-0.27321z"/>
-  </g>
-  <g>
-   <path d="m17.034 3.0341a2.9114 2.9114 0 0 0-1.1462 0.24753l-11.697 5.1749a0.42304 0.42304 0 0 0-0.22169 0.56586 0.20418 0.20418 0 0 0 0.01757 0.04702l1.8769 3.7099h1.6288l-0.23151-1.2935c-0.0191-0.10429-0.18819-0.84337-0.3483-1.3751l5.4746 1.71c0.07196 0.34089 0.16746 0.65935 0.28112 0.9586h8.8765c0.0978-0.29932 0.17499-0.61834 0.22738-0.9586l5.4627-1.7053c-0.16011 0.53174-0.32713 1.2662-0.34623 1.3705l-0.23151 1.2935h1.6283l1.8593-3.6763 0.01757-0.03359 0.0181-0.04547a0.027909 0.027909 0 0 0 0-0.01188 0.39367 0.39367 0 0 0 0.01757-0.13643 0.41864 0.41864 0 0 0-0.26303-0.4191l-11.697-5.1749a2.9114 2.9114 0 0 0-1.2041-0.24753z" fill="#ff9329"/>
-   <path d="m17.034 5.4825a2.9114 2.9114 0 0 0-1.1462 0.24753l-11.697 5.1749a0.42304 0.42304 0 0 0-0.22169 0.56534 0.20418 0.20418 0 0 0 0.01757 0.04703l1.018 2.0118h2.1632c-0.068234-0.28802-0.15662-0.64282-0.25528-0.97049l3.1073 0.97048h14.121l3.0939-0.96583c-0.09841 0.32682-0.18541 0.67924-0.25321 0.96583h2.1627l1.0005-1.9782 0.01757-0.03359 0.0181-0.04547a0.027909 0.027909 0 0 0 0-0.01188 0.39367 0.39367 0 0 0 0.01757-0.13643 0.41864 0.41864 0 0 0-0.26303-0.41858l-11.697-5.1749a2.9114 2.9114 0 0 0-1.2041-0.24753z" fill="#4e4e4e"/>
-   <path class="cls-2" d="m30.198 13.82a0.39367 0.39367 0 0 1-0.01762 0.13661 0.027909 0.027909 0 0 1 0 0.01175l-0.01762 0.04554-0.01762 0.03379-2.8306 5.5965c-0.39367 0.77705-1.1178 0.75355-0.99592-0.03232l0.56993-3.1817c0.0191-0.10429 0.18655-0.83874 0.34666-1.3705l-5.4629 1.7054c-0.85784 5.5716-8.1891 5.6641-9.3848 0l-5.4746-1.7098c0.16011 0.53174 0.32904 1.2706 0.34813 1.3749l0.56994 3.1816c0.12192 0.78586-0.60225 0.80937-0.99592 0.03232l-2.8482-5.6303a0.20418 0.20418 0 0 1-0.01763-0.04701 0.42304 0.42304 0 0 1 0.2218-0.56553l11.697-5.175a2.9114 2.9114 0 0 1 2.3502 0l11.697 5.175a0.41864 0.41864 0 0 1 0.26294 0.41864z" fill="#ff9329"/>
-   <path class="cls-3" d="m20.801 14.796 5.0574-2.0359a0.21446 0.21446 0 0 0 0-0.39807c-0.58756-0.24531-1.3132-0.52734-2.0242-0.82259-0.13073-0.05435-1.369 0.83434-1.4821 0.92541l-2.1799 1.7421c-0.52734 0.44214-0.07051 0.86959 0.62869 0.58903z" fill="#4e4e4e"/>
-   <circle class="cls-3" cx="17.135" cy="16.785" r="2.6367" fill="#4e4e4e"/>
-  </g>
- </g>
-</svg>

doc/book/src/intro.md

@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-<p align="center" style="text-align:center;">
-	<a href="https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr">
-	<img alt="Garage's Logo" src="img/logo.svg" height="200" />
-	</a>
-</p>
-
-<p align="center" style="text-align:center;">
-	[ <a href="https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/_releases.html">Download</a>
-	| <a href="https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage">Git repository</a>
-	| <a href="https://matrix.to/#/%23garage:deuxfleurs.fr">Matrix channel</a>
-	| <a href="https://drone.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage">Drone CI</a>
-	]
-</p>
-
-```
-This very website is hosted using Garage. In other words: the doc is the PoC!
-```
-
-# The Garage Geo-Distributed Data Store
-
-Garage is a lightweight geo-distributed data store.
-It comes from the observation that despite numerous object stores
-many people have broken data management policies (backup/replication on a single site or none at all).
-To promote better data management policies, we focused on the following **desirable properties**:
-
-  - **Self-contained & lightweight**: works everywhere and integrates well in existing environments to target [hyperconverged infrastructures](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyper-converged_infrastructure).
-  - **Highly resilient**: highly resilient to network failures, network latency, disk failures, sysadmin failures.
-  - **Simple**: simple to understand, simple to operate, simple to debug.
-  - **Internet enabled**: made for multi-sites (eg. datacenters, offices, households, etc.) interconnected through regular Internet connections.
-
-We also noted that the pursuit of some other goals are detrimental to our initial goals.
-The following has been identified as **non-goals** (if these points matter to you, you should not use Garage):
-
-  - **Extreme performances**: high performances constrain a lot the design and the infrastructure; we seek performances through minimalism only.
-  - **Feature extensiveness**: complete implementation of the S3 API or any other API to make garage a drop-in replacement is not targeted as it could lead to decisions impacting our desirable properties.
-  - **Storage optimizations**: erasure coding or any other coding technique both increase the difficulty of placing data and synchronizing; we limit ourselves to duplication.
-  - **POSIX/Filesystem compatibility**: we do not aim at being POSIX compatible or to emulate any kind of filesystem. Indeed, in a distributed environment, such synchronizations are translated in network messages that impose severe constraints on the deployment.
-
-## Supported and planned protocols
-
-Garage speaks (or will speak) the following protocols:
-
-  - [S3](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/Welcome.html) - *SUPPORTED* - Enable applications to store large blobs such as pictures, video, images, documents, etc. S3 is versatile enough to also be used to publish a static website.
-  - [IMAP](https://github.com/go-pluto/pluto) - *PLANNED* - email storage is quite complex to get good performances.
-To keep performances optimal, most IMAP servers only support on-disk storage.
-We plan to add logic to Garage to make it a viable solution for email storage.
-  - *More to come*
-
-## Use Cases
-
-**[Deuxfleurs](https://deuxfleurs.fr):** Garage is used by Deuxfleurs which is a non-profit hosting organization.
-Especially, it is used to host their main website, this documentation and some of its members' blogs. 
-Additionally, Garage is used as a [backend for Nextcloud](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/20/admin_manual/configuration_files/primary_storage.html). 
-Deuxfleurs also plans to use Garage as their [Matrix's media backend](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse-s3-storage-provider) and as the backend of [OCIS](https://github.com/owncloud/ocis).
-
-*Are you using Garage? [Open a pull request](https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage/) to add your organization here!*
-
-## Comparison to existing software
-
-**[MinIO](https://min.io/):** MinIO shares our *Self-contained & lightweight* goal but selected two of our non-goals: *Storage optimizations* through erasure coding and *POSIX/Filesystem compatibility* through strong consistency.
-However, by pursuing these two non-goals, MinIO do not reach our desirable properties.
-Firstly, it fails on the *Simple* property: due to the erasure coding, MinIO has severe limitations on how drives can be added or deleted from a cluster.
-Secondly, it fails on the *Internet enabled* property: due to its strong consistency, MinIO is latency sensitive.
-Furthermore, MinIO has no knowledge of "sites" and thus can not distribute data to minimize the failure of a given site.
-
-**[Openstack Swift](https://docs.openstack.org/swift/latest/):**
-OpenStack Swift at least fails on the *Self-contained & lightweight* goal.
-Starting it requires around 8GB of RAM, which is too much especially in an hyperconverged infrastructure.
-We also do not classify Swift as *Simple*.
-
-**[Ceph](https://ceph.io/ceph-storage/object-storage/):**
-This review holds for the whole Ceph stack, including the RADOS paper, Ceph Object Storage module, the RADOS Gateway, etc.
-At its core, Ceph has been designed to provide *POSIX/Filesystem compatibility* which requires strong consistency, which in turn
-makes Ceph latency-sensitive and fails our *Internet enabled* goal.
-Due to its industry oriented design, Ceph is also far from being *Simple* to operate and from being *Self-contained & lightweight* which makes it hard to integrate it in an hyperconverged infrastructure.
-In a certain way, Ceph and MinIO are closer together than they are from Garage or OpenStack Swift.
-
-*More comparisons are available in our [Related Work](design/related_work.md) chapter.*
-
-## Other Resources
-
-This website is not the only source of information about Garage!
-We reference here other places on the Internet where you can learn more about Garage.
-
-### Rust API (docs.rs)
-
-If you encounter a specific bug in Garage or plan to patch it, you may jump directly to the source code's documentation!
-
-  - [garage\_api](https://docs.rs/garage_api/latest/garage_api/) - contains the S3 standard API endpoint
-  - [garage\_model](https://docs.rs/garage_model/latest/garage_model/) - contains Garage's model built on the table abstraction
-  - [garage\_rpc](https://docs.rs/garage_rpc/latest/garage_rpc/) - contains Garage's federation protocol
-  - [garage\_table](https://docs.rs/garage_table/latest/garage_table/) - contains core Garage's CRDT datatypes
-  - [garage\_util](https://docs.rs/garage_util/latest/garage_util/) - contains garage helpers
-  - [garage\_web](https://docs.rs/garage_web/latest/garage_web/) - contains the S3 website endpoint
-
-### Talks
-
-We love to talk and hear about Garage, that's why we keep a log here:
-
-  - [(en, 2021-04-28) Distributed object storage is centralised](https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage/raw/commit/b1f60579a13d3c5eba7f74b1775c84639ea9b51a/doc/talks/2021-04-28_spirals-team/talk.pdf)
-
-  - [(fr, 2020-12-02) Garage : jouer dans la cour des grands quand on est un hébergeur associatif](https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage/raw/commit/b1f60579a13d3c5eba7f74b1775c84639ea9b51a/doc/talks/2020-12-02_wide-team/talk.pdf)
-
-*Did you write or talk about Garage? [Open a pull request](https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage/) to add a link here!*
-
-## Community
-
-If you want to discuss with us, you can join our Matrix channel at [#garage:deuxfleurs.fr](https://matrix.to/#/#garage:deuxfleurs.fr).
-Our code repository and issue tracker, which is the place where you should report bugs, is managed on [Deuxfleurs' Gitea](https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage).
-
-## License
-
-Garage's source code, is released under the [AGPL v3 License](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html).
-Please note that if you patch Garage and then use it to provide any service over a network, you must share your code!
-
-# Funding
-
-The Deuxfleurs association has received a grant from [NGI POINTER](https://pointer.ngi.eu/), to fund 3 people working on Garage full-time for a year: from October 2021 to September 2022.
-
-<div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-around">
-  <a href="https://pointer.ngi.eu/">
-    <img style="height:100px" src="img/ngi-logo.png" alt="NGI Pointer logo">
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020/what-horizon-2020">
-    <img style="height:100px" src="img/eu-flag-logo.png" alt="EU flag logo">
-  </a>
-</div>
-
-_This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme within the framework of the NGI-POINTER Project funded under grant agreement N° 871528._

doc/book/src/reference_manual/configuration.md

@@ -1,201 +0,0 @@
-# Garage configuration file format reference
-
-Here is an example `garage.toml` configuration file that illustrates all of the possible options:
-
-```toml
-metadata_dir = "/var/lib/garage/meta"
-data_dir = "/var/lib/garage/data"
-
-block_size = 1048576
-
-replication_mode = "3"
-
-rpc_secret = "4425f5c26c5e11581d3223904324dcb5b5d5dfb14e5e7f35e38c595424f5f1e6"
-rpc_bind_addr = "[::]:3901"
-rpc_public_addr = "[fc00:1::1]:3901"
-
-bootstrap_peers = [
-    "563e1ac825ee3323aa441e72c26d1030d6d4414aeb3dd25287c531e7fc2bc95d@[fc00:1::1]:3901",
-    "86f0f26ae4afbd59aaf9cfb059eefac844951efd5b8caeec0d53f4ed6c85f332[fc00:1::2]:3901",
-    "681456ab91350f92242e80a531a3ec9392cb7c974f72640112f90a600d7921a4@[fc00:B::1]:3901",
-    "212fd62eeaca72c122b45a7f4fa0f55e012aa5e24ac384a72a3016413fa724ff@[fc00:F::1]:3901",
-]
-
-consul_host = "consul.service"
-consul_service_name = "garage-daemon"
-
-sled_cache_capacity = 134217728
-sled_flush_every_ms = 2000
-
-[s3_api]
-api_bind_addr = "[::]:3900"
-s3_region = "garage"
-
-[s3_web]
-bind_addr = "[::]:3902"
-root_domain = ".web.garage"
-index = "index.html"
-```
-
-The following gives details about each available configuration option.
-
-## Available configuration options
-
-#### `metadata_dir`
-
-The directory in which Garage will store its metadata. This contains the node identifier,
-the network configuration and the peer list, the list of buckets and keys as well
-as the index of all objects, object version and object blocks.
-
-Store this folder on a fast SSD drive if possible to maximize Garage's performance.
-
-#### `data_dir`
-
-The directory in which Garage will store the data blocks of objects.
-This folder can be placed on an HDD. The space available for `data_dir`
-should be counted to determine a node's capacity
-when [configuring it](../getting_started/05_cluster.md).
-
-#### `block_size`
-
-Garage splits stored objects in consecutive chunks of size `block_size`
-(except the last one which might be smaller). The default size is 1MB and
-should work in most cases.  If you are interested in tuning this, feel free
-to do so (and remember to report your findings to us!). If this value is
-changed for a running Garage installation, only files newly uploaded will be
-affected. Previously uploaded files will remain available. This however
-means that chunks from existing files will not be deduplicated with chunks
-from newly uploaded files, meaning you might use more storage space that is
-optimally possible.
-
-#### `replication_mode`
-
-Garage supports the following replication modes:
-
-- `none` or `1`: data stored on Garage is stored on a single node. There is no redundancy,
-  and data will be unavailable as soon as one node fails or its network is disconnected.
-  Do not use this for anything else than test deployments.
-
-- `2`: data stored on Garage will be stored on two different nodes, if possible in different
-  zones. Garage tolerates one node failure before losing data. Data should be available
-  read-only when one node is down, but write operations will fail.
-  Use this only if you really have to.
-
-- `3`: data stored on Garage will be stored on three different nodes, if possible each in
-  a different zones.
-  Garage tolerates two node failure before losing data. Data should be available
-  read-only when two nodes are down, and writes should be possible if only a single node
-  is down.
-
-Note that in modes `2` and `3`,
-if at least the same number of zones are available, an arbitrary number of failures in 
-any given zone is tolerated as copies of data will be spread over several zones.
-
-**Make sure `replication_mode` is the same in the configuration files of all nodes.
-Never run a Garage cluster where that is not the case.**
-
-Changing the `replication_mode` of a cluster might work (make sure to shut down all nodes
-and changing it everywhere at the time), but is not officially supported.
-
-#### `rpc_secret`
-
-Garage uses a secret key that is shared between all nodes of the cluster
-in order to identify these nodes and allow them to communicate together.
-This key should be specified here in the form of a 32-byte hex-encoded
-random string. Such a string can be generated with a command
-such as `openssl rand -hex 32`.
-
-#### `rpc_bind_addr`
-
-The address and port on which to bind for inter-cluster communcations
-(reffered to as RPC for remote procedure calls).
-The port specified here should be the same one that other nodes will used to contact
-the node, even in the case of a NAT: the NAT should be configured to forward the external
-port number to the same internal port nubmer. This means that if you have several nodes running
-behind a NAT, they should each use a different RPC port number.
-
-#### `rpc_public_addr`
-
-The address and port that other nodes need to use to contact this node for
-RPC calls.  **This parameter is optional but recommended.** In case you have
-a NAT that binds the RPC port to a port that is different on your public IP,
-this field might help making it work.
-
-#### `bootstrap_peers`
-
-A list of peer identifiers on which to contact other Garage peers of this cluster.
-These peer identifiers have the following syntax:
-
-```
-<node public key>@<node public IP or hostname>:<port>
-```
-
-In the case where `rpc_public_addr` is correctly specified in the
-configuration file, the full identifier of a node including IP and port can
-be obtained by running `garage node-id` and then included directly in the
-`bootstrap_peers` list of other nodes.  Otherwise, only the node's public
-key will be returned by `garage node-id` and you will have to add the IP
-yourself.
-
-#### `consul_host` and `consul_service_name`
-
-Garage supports discovering other nodes of the cluster using Consul.
-This works only when nodes are announced in Consul by an orchestrator such as Nomad,
-as Garage is not able to announce itself.
-
-The `consul_host` parameter should be set to the hostname of the Consul server,
-and `consul_service_name` should be set to the service name under which Garage's
-RPC ports are announced.
-
-#### `sled_cache_capacity`
-
-This parameter can be used to tune the capacity of the cache used by
-[sled](https://sled.rs), the database Garage uses internally to store metadata.
-Tune this to fit the RAM you wish to make available to your Garage instance.
-More cache means faster Garage, but the default value (128MB) should be plenty
-for most use cases.
-
-#### `sled_flush_every_ms`
-
-This parameters can be used to tune the flushing interval of sled.
-Increase this if sled is thrashing your SSD, at the risk of losing more data in case
-of a power outage (though this should not matter much as data is replicated on other
-nodes). The default value, 2000ms, should be appropriate for most use cases.
-
-
-## The `[s3_api]` section
-
-#### `api_bind_addr`
-
-The IP and port on which to bind for accepting S3 API calls.
-This endpoint does not suport TLS: a reverse proxy should be used to provide it.
-
-#### `s3_region`
-
-Garage will accept S3 API calls that are targetted to the S3 region defined here.
-API calls targetted to other regions will fail with a AuthorizationHeaderMalformed error
-message that redirects the client to the correct region.
-
-
-## The `[s3_web]` section
-
-Garage allows to publish content of buckets as websites. This section configures the
-behaviour of this module.
-
-#### `bind_addr`
-
-The IP and port on which to bind for accepting HTTP requests to buckets configured
-for website access.
-This endpoint does not suport TLS: a reverse proxy should be used to provide it.
-
-#### `root_domain`
-
-The optionnal suffix appended to bucket names for the corresponding HTTP Host.
-
-For instance, if `root_domain` is `web.garage.eu`, a bucket called `deuxfleurs.fr`
-will be accessible either with hostname `deuxfleurs.fr.web.garage.eu`
-or with hostname `deuxfleurs.fr`.
-
-#### `index`
-
-The name of the index file to return for requests ending with `/` (usually `index.html`).

doc/book/src/reference_manual/s3_compatibility.md

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-# S3 Compatibility status
-
-## Global S3 features
-
-Implemented:
-
-- path-style URLs (`garage.tld/bucket/key`)
-- putting and getting objects in buckets
-- multipart uploads
-- listing objects
-- access control on a per-key-per-bucket basis
-
-Not implemented:
-
-- vhost-style URLs (`bucket.garage.tld/key`)
-- object-level ACL
-- object versioning
-- encryption
-- most `x-amz-` headers
-
-
-## Endpoint implementation
-
-All APIs that are not mentionned are not implemented and will return a 400 bad request.
-
-| Endpoint                     | Status                           |
-|------------------------------|----------------------------------|
-| AbortMultipartUpload         | Implemented                      |
-| CompleteMultipartUpload      | Implemented                      |
-| CopyObject                   | Implemented                      |
-| CreateBucket                 | Unsupported, stub (see below)    |
-| CreateMultipartUpload        | Implemented                      |
-| DeleteBucket                 | Unsupported (see below)          |
-| DeleteObject                 | Implemented                      |
-| DeleteObjects                | Implemented                      |
-| GetBucketLocation            | Implemented                      |
-| GetBucketVersioning          | Stub (see below)                 |
-| GetObject                    | Implemented                      |
-| HeadBucket                   | Implemented                      |
-| HeadObject                   | Implemented                      |
-| ListBuckets                  | Implemented                      |
-| ListObjects                  | Implemented, bugs? (see below)   |
-| ListObjectsV2                | Implemented                      |
-| PutObject                    | Implemented                      |
-| UploadPart                   | Implemented                      |
-
-
-
-- **CreateBucket:** Garage does not yet accept creating buckets or giving access using API calls, it has to be done using the CLI tools. CreateBucket will return a 200 if the bucket exists and user has write access, and a 403 Forbidden in all other cases.
-
-- **DeleteBucket:** Garage does not yet accept deleting buckets using API calls, it has to be done using the CLI tools. This request will return a 403 Forbidden.
-
-- **GetBucketVersioning:** Stub implementation (Garage does not yet support versionning so this always returns
-"versionning not enabled").
-
-- **ListObjects:** Implemented, but there isn't a very good specification of what `encoding-type=url` covers so there might be some encoding bugs. In our implementation the url-encoded fields are in the same in ListObjects as they are in ListObjectsV2.
-

doc/book/working-documents/_index.md

@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-# Working Documents
++++
+title = "Working Documents"
+weight = 7
+sort_by = "weight"
+template = "documentation.html"
++++
 
 Working documents are documents that reflect the fact that Garage is a software that evolves quickly.
 They are a way to communicate our ideas, our changes, and so on before or while we are implementing them in Garage.

doc/book/working-documents/compatibility-target.md

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
++++
+title = "S3 compatibility target"
+weight = 5
++++
+
+If there is a specific S3 functionnality you have a need for, feel free to open
+a PR to put the corresponding endpoints higher in the list.  Please explain
+your motivations for doing so in the PR message.
+
+| Priority                   | Endpoints  |
+| -------------------------- | --------- |
+| **S-tier** (high priority) | |
+| 							 | HeadBucket |
+| 							 | GetBucketLocation |
+| 							 | CreateBucket |
+| 							 | DeleteBucket |
+| 							 | ListBuckets |
+| 							 | ListObjects |
+| 							 | ListObjectsV2 |
+| 							 | HeadObject |
+| 							 | GetObject |
+| 							 | PutObject |
+| 							 | CopyObject |
+| 							 | DeleteObject |
+| 							 | DeleteObjects |
+| 							 | CreateMultipartUpload |
+| 							 | CompleteMultipartUpload |
+| 							 | AbortMultipartUpload |
+| 							 | UploadPart |
+| 							 | ListMultipartUploads |
+| 							 | ListParts |
+| **A-tier**                 | |
+| 							 | GetBucketCors |
+| 							 | PutBucketCors |
+| 							 | DeleteBucketCors |
+| 							 | UploadPartCopy |
+| 							 | GetBucketWebsite |
+| 							 | PutBucketWebsite |
+| 							 | DeleteBucketWebsite |
+| 							 | [PostObject](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTObjectPOST.html) |
+| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
+| **B-tier** | |
+| 							 | GetBucketAcl |
+| 							 | PutBucketAcl |
+| 							 | GetObjectLockConfiguration |
+| 							 | PutObjectLockConfiguration |
+| 							 | GetObjectRetention |
+| 							 | PutObjectRetention |
+| 							 | GetObjectLegalHold |
+| 							 | PutObjectLegalHold |
+| **C-tier** | |
+| 							 | GetBucketVersioning |
+| 							 | PutBucketVersioning |
+| 							 | ListObjectVersions |
+| 							 | GetObjectAcl |
+| 							 | PutObjectAcl |
+| 							 | GetBucketLifecycleConfiguration |
+| 							 | PutBucketLifecycleConfiguration |
+| 							 | DeleteBucketLifecycle |
+| **garbage-tier**   | |
+| 							 | DeleteBucketEncryption |
+| 							 | DeleteBucketAnalyticsConfiguration |
+| 							 | DeleteBucketIntelligentTieringConfiguration |
+| 							 | DeleteBucketInventoryConfiguration |
+| 							 | DeleteBucketMetricsConfiguration |
+| 							 | DeleteBucketOwnershipControls |
+| 							 | DeleteBucketPolicy |
+| 							 | DeleteBucketReplication |
+| 							 | DeleteBucketTagging |
+| 							 | DeleteObjectTagging |
+| 							 | DeletePublicAccessBlock |
+| 							 | GetBucketAccelerateConfiguration |
+| 							 | GetBucketAnalyticsConfiguration |
+| 							 | GetBucketEncryption |
+| 							 | GetBucketIntelligentTieringConfiguration |
+| 							 | GetBucketInventoryConfiguration |
+| 							 | GetBucketLogging |
+| 							 | GetBucketMetricsConfiguration |
+| 							 | GetBucketNotificationConfiguration |
+| 							 | GetBucketOwnershipControls |
+| 							 | GetBucketPolicy |
+| 							 | GetBucketPolicyStatus |
+| 							 | GetBucketReplication |
+| 							 | GetBucketRequestPayment |
+| 							 | GetBucketTagging |
+| 							 | GetObjectTagging |
+| 							 | GetObjectTorrent |
+| 							 | GetPublicAccessBlock |
+| 							 | ListBucketAnalyticsConfigurations |
+| 							 | ListBucketIntelligentTieringConfigurations |
+| 							 | ListBucketInventoryConfigurations |
+| 							 | ListBucketMetricsConfigurations |
+| 							 | PutBucketAccelerateConfiguration |
+| 							 | PutBucketAnalyticsConfiguration |
+| 							 | PutBucketEncryption |
+| 							 | PutBucketIntelligentTieringConfiguration |
+| 							 | PutBucketInventoryConfiguration |
+| 							 | PutBucketLogging |
+| 							 | PutBucketMetricsConfiguration |
+| 							 | PutBucketNotificationConfiguration |
+| 							 | PutBucketOwnershipControls |
+| 							 | PutBucketPolicy |
+| 							 | PutBucketReplication |
+| 							 | PutBucketRequestPayment |
+| 							 | PutBucketTagging |
+| 							 | PutObjectTagging |
+| 							 | PutPublicAccessBlock |
+| 							 | RestoreObject |
+| 							 | SelectObjectContent |

doc/book/working-documents/design-draft.md

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-# Design draft
++++
+title = "Design draft"
+weight = 25
++++
 
 **WARNING: this documentation is a design draft which was written before Garage's actual implementation.
 The general principle are similar, but details have not been updated.**
@@ -159,4 +162,4 @@ Number K of tokens per node: decided by the operator & stored in the operator's
 - CDC: <https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/atc16/atc16-paper-xia.pdf>
 - Erasure coding: <http://web.eecs.utk.edu/~jplank/plank/papers/CS-08-627.html>
 - [Openstack Storage Concepts](https://docs.openstack.org/arch-design/design-storage/design-storage-concepts.html)
-- [RADOS](https://ceph.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/weil-rados-pdsw07.pdf)
+- [RADOS](https://doi.org/10.1145/1374596.1374606) [[pdf](https://ceph.com/assets/pdfs/weil-rados-pdsw07.pdf)]

doc/book/working-documents/load-balancing.md

@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-# Load Balancing Data (planned for version 0.2)
++++
+title = "Load balancing data"
+weight = 10
++++
+
+**This is being yet improved in release 0.5. The working document has not been updated yet, it still only applies to Garage 0.2 through 0.4.**
 
 I have conducted a quick study of different methods to load-balance data over different Garage nodes using consistent hashing.
 

doc/book/working-documents/migration-04.md

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-# Migrating from 0.3 to 0.4
++++
+title = "Migrating from 0.3 to 0.4"
+weight = 20
++++
 
 **Migrating from 0.3 to 0.4 is unsupported. This document is only intended to
 document the process internally for the Deuxfleurs cluster where we have to do

doc/book/working-documents/migration-06.md

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
++++
+title = "Migrating from 0.5 to 0.6"
+weight = 15
++++
+
+**This guide explains how to migrate to 0.6 if you have an existing 0.5 cluster.
+We don't recommend trying to migrate to 0.6 directly from 0.4 or older.**
+
+**We make no guarantee that this migration will work perfectly:
+back up all your data before attempting it!**
+
+Garage v0.6 introduces a new data model for buckets,
+that allows buckets to have many names (aliases).
+Buckets can also have "private" aliases (called local aliases),
+which are only visible when using a certain access key.
+
+This new data model means that the metadata tables have changed quite a bit in structure,
+and a manual migration step is required.
+
+The migration steps are as follows:
+
+1. Disable api and web access for some time (Garage does not support disabling
+   these endpoints but you can change the port number or stop your reverse
+   proxy for instance).
+
+2. Do `garage repair -a --yes tables` and `garage repair -a --yes blocks`,
+   check the logs and check that all data seems to be synced correctly between
+   nodes.
+
+4. Turn off Garage 0.5
+
+5. **Backup your metadata folders!!**
+
+6. Turn on Garage 0.6
+
+7. At this point, `garage bucket list` should indicate that no buckets are present
+   in the cluster. `garage key list` should show all of the previously existing
+   access key, however these keys should not have any permissions to access buckets.
+
+8. Run `garage migrate buckets050`: this will populate the new bucket table with
+   the buckets that existed previously. This will also give access to API keys
+   as it was before.
+
+9. Do `garage repair -a --yes tables` and `garage repair -a --yes blocks`,
+   check the logs and check that all data seems to be synced correctly between
+   nodes.
+
+10. Check that all your buckets indeed appear in `garage bucket list`, and that
+    keys have the proper access flags set. If that is not the case, revert
+    everything and file a bug!
+
+11. Your upgraded cluster should be in a working state. Re-enable API and Web
+    access and check that everything went well.

doc/book/working-documents/migration-07.md

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
++++
+title = "Migrating from 0.6 to 0.7"
+weight = 14
++++
+**This guide explains how to migrate to 0.7 if you have an existing 0.6 cluster.
+We don't recommend trying to migrate to 0.7 directly from 0.5 or older.**
+
+**We make no guarantee that this migration will work perfectly:
+back up all your data before attempting it!**
+
+Garage v0.7 introduces a cluster protocol change to support request tracing through OpenTelemetry.
+No data structure is changed, so no data migration is required.
+
+The migration steps are as follows:
+
+1. Do `garage repair --all-nodes --yes tables` and `garage repair --all-nodes --yes blocks`,
+   check the logs and check that all data seems to be synced correctly between
+   nodes. If you have time, do additional checks (`scrub`, `block_refs`, etc.)
+2. Disable api and web access. Garage does not support disabling
+   these endpoints but you can change the port number or stop your reverse
+   proxy for instance.
+3. Check once again that your cluster is healty. Run again `garage repair --all-nodes --yes tables` which is quick.
+   Also check your queues are empty, run `garage stats` to query them.
+4. Turn off Garage v0.6
+5. Backup the metadata folder of all your nodes: `cd /var/lib/garage ; tar -acf meta-v0.6.tar.zst meta/`
+6. Install Garage v0.7, edit the configuration if you plan to use OpenTelemetry or the Kubernetes integration
+7. Turn on Garage v0.7
+8. Do `garage repair --all-nodes --yes tables` and `garage repair --all-nodes --yes blocks`
+9. Your upgraded cluster should be in a working state. Re-enable API and Web
+    access and check that everything went well.
+10. Monitor your cluster in the next hours to see if it works well under your production load, report any issue.

doc/talks/2022-02-06-fosdem/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+*
+
+!assets
+
+!.gitignore
+!*.svg
+!*.png
+!*.jpg
+!*.tex
+!Makefile
+!.gitignore
+
+!talk.pdf

doc/talks/2022-02-06-fosdem/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+talk.pdf: talk.tex
+	pdflatex talk.tex
+