garage/doc/book/src/intro.md

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<p align="center" style="text-align:center;">
<a href="https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr">
<img alt="Garage's Logo" src="img/logo.svg" height="200" />
</a>
</p>
<p align="center" style="text-align:center;">
[ <a href="https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/_releases.html">Download</a>
| <a href="https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage">Git repository</a>
| <a href="https://matrix.to/#/%23garage:deuxfleurs.fr">Matrix channel</a>
| <a href="https://drone.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage">Drone CI</a>
]
</p>
# Data resiliency for everyone
OLD
Garage is a lightweight geo-distributed data store that implements the
[Amazon S3](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/Welcome.html)
object storage protocole. It enables applications to store large blobs such
as pictures, video, images, documents, etc., in a redundant multi-node
setting. S3 is versatile enough to also be used to publish a static
website.
Garage comes from the observation that despite the numerous existing
implementation of object stores, many people have broken data management
policies (backup/replication on a single site or none at all). To promote
better data management policies, we focused on the following **desirable
properties**:
Non-goals:
- **Extreme performances**: high performances constrain a lot the design and the infrastructure; we seek performances through minimalism only.
- **Feature extensiveness**: complete implementation of the S3 API or any other API to make Garage a drop-in replacement is not targeted as it could lead to decisions impacting our desirable properties.
- **Storage optimizations**: erasure coding or any other coding technique both increase the difficulty of placing data and synchronizing; we limit ourselves to duplication.
- **POSIX/Filesystem compatibility**: we do not aim at being POSIX compatible or to emulate any kind of filesystem. Indeed, in a distributed environment, such synchronizations are translated in network messages that impose severe constraints on the deployment.
Use-cases:
- **[Deuxfleurs](https://deuxfleurs.fr):** Garage is used by Deuxfleurs which
is a non-profit hosting organization. Especially, it is used to host their
main website, this documentation and some of its members' blogs.
Deuxfleurs also uses Garage as their [Matrix's media
backend](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse-s3-storage-provider).
Deuxfleurs also uses it in its continuous integration platform to store
Drone's job logs and a Nix binary cache.
ENDOLD
Garage is an **open-source** distributed **storage service** you can **self-host** to fullfill many needs.
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom: 5rem;">
<img alt="Summary of the possible usages with a related icon: host a website, store media and backup target" src="img/usage.svg" />
</p>
Garage implements the **[Amazon S3 API](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/Welcome.html)** and thus is already **compatible** with many applications.
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom: 8rem;">
<img alt="Garage is already compatible with Nextcloud, Mastodon, Matrix Synapse, Cyberduck, RClone and Peertube" src="img/software.svg" />
</p>
Garage provides **data resiliency** by **replicating** data 3x over **distant** servers.
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom: 5rem;">
<img alt="An example deployment on a map with servers in 5 zones: UK, France, Belgium, Germany and Switzerland. Each chunk of data is replicated in 3 of these 5 zones." src="img/map.svg" />
</p>
Did you notice that *this website* is hosted and served by Garage?
## Keeping requirements low
We worked hard to keep requirements as low as possible as we target the largest possible public.
* **CPU:** any x86\_64 CPU from the last 10 years, ARMv7 or ARMv8.
* **RAM:** 1GB
* **Disk Space:** at least 16GB
* **Network:** 200ms or less, 50 Mbps or more
*For the network, as we do not use consensus algorithms like Paxos or Raft, Garage is not as latency sensitive.*
*Thanks to Rust and its zero-cost abstractions, we keep CPU and memory low.*
## Built on the shoulder of giants
- [Dynamo: Amazons Highly Available Key-value Store ](https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/1323293.1294281) by DeCandia et al.
- [Conflict-Free Replicated Data Types](https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-24550-3_29) by Shapiro et al.
- [Maglev: A Fast and Reliable Software Network Load Balancer](https://www.usenix.org/conference/nsdi16/technical-sessions/presentation/eisenbud) by Eisenbud et al.
- [Merkle Search Trees: Efficient State-Based CRDTs in Open Networks](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9049566) by Auvolat and Taïani
## Talks
We love to talk and hear about Garage, that's why we keep a log here:
- [(fr, 2021-11-13, video) Garage : Mille et une façons de stocker vos données](https://video.tedomum.net/w/moYKcv198dyMrT8hCS5jz9) and [slides (html)](https://rfid.deuxfleurs.fr/presentations/2021-11-13/garage/) - during [RFID#1](https://rfid.deuxfleurs.fr/programme/2021-11-13/) event
- [(en, 2021-04-28, pdf) Distributed object storage is centralised](https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage/raw/commit/b1f60579a13d3c5eba7f74b1775c84639ea9b51a/doc/talks/2021-04-28_spirals-team/talk.pdf)
- [(fr, 2020-12-02, pdf) Garage : jouer dans la cour des grands quand on est un hébergeur associatif](https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage/raw/commit/b1f60579a13d3c5eba7f74b1775c84639ea9b51a/doc/talks/2020-12-02_wide-team/talk.pdf)
*Did you write or talk about Garage? [Open a pull request](https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage/) to add a link here!*
## Community
If you want to discuss with us, you can join our Matrix channel at [#garage:deuxfleurs.fr](https://matrix.to/#/#garage:deuxfleurs.fr).
Our code repository and issue tracker, which is the place where you should report bugs, is managed on [Deuxfleurs' Gitea](https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage).
## License
Garage's source code, is released under the [AGPL v3 License](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html).
Please note that if you patch Garage and then use it to provide any service over a network, you must share your code!
# Sponsors and funding
The Deuxfleurs association has received a grant from [NGI POINTER](https://pointer.ngi.eu/), to fund 3 people working on Garage full-time for a year: from October 2021 to September 2022.
<div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-around">
<a href="https://pointer.ngi.eu/">
<img style="height:100px" src="img/ngi-logo.png" alt="NGI Pointer logo">
</a>
<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020/what-horizon-2020">
<img style="height:100px" src="img/eu-flag-logo.png" alt="EU flag logo">
</a>
</div>
_This project has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme within the framework of the NGI-POINTER Project funded under grant agreement N° 871528._