netapp/src/endpoint.rs

use std::borrow::Borrow;
use std::marker::PhantomData;
use std::sync::Arc;

use arc_swap::ArcSwapOption;
use async_trait::async_trait;

use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};

use crate::error::Error;
use crate::netapp::*;
use crate::proto::*;
use crate::util::*;

/// This trait should be implemented by all messages your application
/// wants to handle
pub trait Message: SerializeMessage + Send + Sync {
	type Response: SerializeMessage + Send + Sync;
}

/// A trait for de/serializing messages, with possible associated stream.
#[async_trait]
pub trait SerializeMessage: Sized {
	type SerializableSelf: Serialize + for<'de> Deserialize<'de> + Send;

	fn serialize_msg(&self) -> (Self::SerializableSelf, Option<AssociatedStream>);

	// TODO should return Result
	async fn deserialize_msg(ser_self: Self::SerializableSelf, stream: AssociatedStream) -> Self;
}

pub trait AutoSerialize: Serialize + for<'de> Deserialize<'de> + Clone + Send + Sync {}

#[async_trait]
impl<T> SerializeMessage for T
where
	T: AutoSerialize,
{
	type SerializableSelf = Self;
	fn serialize_msg(&self) -> (Self::SerializableSelf, Option<AssociatedStream>) {
		(self.clone(), None)
	}

	async fn deserialize_msg(ser_self: Self::SerializableSelf, _stream: AssociatedStream) -> Self {
		// TODO verify no stream
		ser_self
	}
}

impl AutoSerialize for () {}

#[async_trait]
impl<T, E> SerializeMessage for Result<T, E>
where
	T: SerializeMessage + Send,
	E: SerializeMessage + Send,
{
	type SerializableSelf = Result<T::SerializableSelf, E::SerializableSelf>;

	fn serialize_msg(&self) -> (Self::SerializableSelf, Option<AssociatedStream>) {
		match self {
			Ok(ok) => {
				let (msg, stream) = ok.serialize_msg();
				(Ok(msg), stream)
			}
			Err(err) => {
				let (msg, stream) = err.serialize_msg();
				(Err(msg), stream)
			}
		}
	}

	async fn deserialize_msg(ser_self: Self::SerializableSelf, stream: AssociatedStream) -> Self {
		match ser_self {
			Ok(ok) => Ok(T::deserialize_msg(ok, stream).await),
			Err(err) => Err(E::deserialize_msg(err, stream).await),
		}
	}
}

/// This trait should be implemented by an object of your application
/// that can handle a message of type `M`.
///
/// The handler object should be in an Arc, see `Endpoint::set_handler`
#[async_trait]
pub trait EndpointHandler<M>: Send + Sync
where
	M: Message,
{
	async fn handle(self: &Arc<Self>, m: &M, from: NodeID) -> M::Response;
}

/// If one simply wants to use an endpoint in a client fashion,
/// without locally serving requests to that endpoint,
/// use the unit type `()` as the handler type:
/// it will panic if it is ever made to handle request.
#[async_trait]
impl<M: Message + 'static> EndpointHandler<M> for () {
	async fn handle(self: &Arc<()>, _m: &M, _from: NodeID) -> M::Response {
		panic!("This endpoint should not have a local handler.");
	}
}

/// This struct represents an endpoint for message of type `M`.
///
/// Creating a new endpoint is done by calling `NetApp::endpoint`.
/// An endpoint is identified primarily by its path, which is specified
/// at creation time.
///
/// An `Endpoint` is used both to send requests to remote nodes,
/// and to specify the handler for such requests on the local node.
/// The type `H` represents the type of the handler object for
/// endpoint messages (see `EndpointHandler`).
pub struct Endpoint<M, H>
where
	M: Message,
	H: EndpointHandler<M>,
{
	phantom: PhantomData<M>,
	netapp: Arc<NetApp>,
	path: String,
	handler: ArcSwapOption<H>,
}

impl<M, H> Endpoint<M, H>
where
	M: Message,
	H: EndpointHandler<M>,
{
	pub(crate) fn new(netapp: Arc<NetApp>, path: String) -> Self {
		Self {
			phantom: PhantomData::default(),
			netapp,
			path,
			handler: ArcSwapOption::from(None),
		}
	}

	/// Get the path of this endpoint
	pub fn path(&self) -> &str {
		&self.path
	}

	/// Set the object that is responsible of handling requests to
	/// this endpoint on the local node.
	pub fn set_handler(&self, h: Arc<H>) {
		self.handler.swap(Some(h));
	}

	/// Call this endpoint on a remote node (or on the local node,
	/// for that matter)
	pub async fn call<B>(
		&self,
		target: &NodeID,
		req: B,
		prio: RequestPriority,
	) -> Result<<M as Message>::Response, Error>
	where
		B: Borrow<M> + Send + Sync,
	{
		if *target == self.netapp.id {
			match self.handler.load_full() {
				None => Err(Error::NoHandler),
				Some(h) => Ok(h.handle(req.borrow(), self.netapp.id).await),
			}
		} else {
			let conn = self
				.netapp
				.client_conns
				.read()
				.unwrap()
				.get(target)
				.cloned();
			match conn {
				None => Err(Error::Message(format!(
					"Not connected: {}",
					hex::encode(&target[..8])
				))),
				Some(c) => c.call(req, self.path.as_str(), prio).await,
			}
		}
	}
}

// ---- Internal stuff ----

pub(crate) type DynEndpoint = Box<dyn GenericEndpoint + Send + Sync>;

#[async_trait]
pub(crate) trait GenericEndpoint {
	async fn handle(
		&self,
		buf: &[u8],
		stream: AssociatedStream,
		from: NodeID,
	) -> Result<(Vec<u8>, Option<AssociatedStream>), Error>;
	fn drop_handler(&self);
	fn clone_endpoint(&self) -> DynEndpoint;
}

#[derive(Clone)]
pub(crate) struct EndpointArc<M, H>(pub(crate) Arc<Endpoint<M, H>>)
where
	M: Message,
	H: EndpointHandler<M>;

#[async_trait]
impl<M, H> GenericEndpoint for EndpointArc<M, H>
where
	M: Message + 'static,
	H: EndpointHandler<M> + 'static,
{
	async fn handle(
		&self,
		buf: &[u8],
		stream: AssociatedStream,
		from: NodeID,
	) -> Result<(Vec<u8>, Option<AssociatedStream>), Error> {
		match self.0.handler.load_full() {
			None => Err(Error::NoHandler),
			Some(h) => {
				let req = rmp_serde::decode::from_read_ref(buf)?;
				let req = M::deserialize_msg(req, stream).await;
				let res = h.handle(&req, from).await;
				let res_bytes = rmp_to_vec_all_named(&res)?;
				Ok(res_bytes)
			}
		}
	}

	fn drop_handler(&self) {
		self.0.handler.swap(None);
	}

	fn clone_endpoint(&self) -> DynEndpoint {
		Box::new(Self(self.0.clone()))
	}
}