Renjaya Raga Zenta
0fd3c0e794
All checks were successful
ci/woodpecker/pr/debug Pipeline was successful
767 lines
33 KiB
Markdown
767 lines
33 KiB
Markdown
+++
|
|
title = "Configuration file format"
|
|
weight = 20
|
|
+++
|
|
|
|
## Full example
|
|
|
|
Here is an example `garage.toml` configuration file that illustrates all of the possible options:
|
|
|
|
```toml
|
|
replication_factor = 3
|
|
consistency_mode = "consistent"
|
|
|
|
metadata_dir = "/var/lib/garage/meta"
|
|
data_dir = "/var/lib/garage/data"
|
|
metadata_fsync = true
|
|
data_fsync = false
|
|
disable_scrub = false
|
|
use_local_tz = false
|
|
metadata_auto_snapshot_interval = "6h"
|
|
|
|
db_engine = "lmdb"
|
|
|
|
block_size = "1M"
|
|
block_ram_buffer_max = "256MiB"
|
|
|
|
lmdb_map_size = "1T"
|
|
|
|
compression_level = 1
|
|
|
|
rpc_secret = "4425f5c26c5e11581d3223904324dcb5b5d5dfb14e5e7f35e38c595424f5f1e6"
|
|
rpc_bind_addr = "[::]:3901"
|
|
rpc_bind_outgoing = false
|
|
rpc_public_addr = "[fc00:1::1]:3901"
|
|
# or set rpc_public_adr_subnet to filter down autodiscovery to a subnet:
|
|
# rpc_public_addr_subnet = "2001:0db8:f00:b00:/64"
|
|
|
|
|
|
allow_world_readable_secrets = false
|
|
|
|
bootstrap_peers = [
|
|
"563e1ac825ee3323aa441e72c26d1030d6d4414aeb3dd25287c531e7fc2bc95d@[fc00:1::1]:3901",
|
|
"86f0f26ae4afbd59aaf9cfb059eefac844951efd5b8caeec0d53f4ed6c85f332@[fc00:1::2]:3901",
|
|
"681456ab91350f92242e80a531a3ec9392cb7c974f72640112f90a600d7921a4@[fc00:B::1]:3901",
|
|
"212fd62eeaca72c122b45a7f4fa0f55e012aa5e24ac384a72a3016413fa724ff@[fc00:F::1]:3901",
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[consul_discovery]
|
|
api = "catalog"
|
|
consul_http_addr = "http://127.0.0.1:8500"
|
|
service_name = "garage-daemon"
|
|
ca_cert = "/etc/consul/consul-ca.crt"
|
|
client_cert = "/etc/consul/consul-client.crt"
|
|
client_key = "/etc/consul/consul-key.crt"
|
|
# for `agent` API mode, unset client_cert and client_key, and optionally enable `token`
|
|
# token = "abcdef-01234-56789"
|
|
tls_skip_verify = false
|
|
tags = [ "dns-enabled" ]
|
|
meta = { dns-acl = "allow trusted" }
|
|
|
|
|
|
[kubernetes_discovery]
|
|
namespace = "garage"
|
|
service_name = "garage-daemon"
|
|
skip_crd = false
|
|
|
|
|
|
[s3_api]
|
|
api_bind_addr = "[::]:3900"
|
|
s3_region = "garage"
|
|
root_domain = ".s3.garage"
|
|
|
|
[s3_web]
|
|
bind_addr = "[::]:3902"
|
|
root_domain = ".web.garage"
|
|
|
|
[admin]
|
|
api_bind_addr = "0.0.0.0:3903"
|
|
metrics_token = "BCAdFjoa9G0KJR0WXnHHm7fs1ZAbfpI8iIZ+Z/a2NgI="
|
|
admin_token = "UkLeGWEvHnXBqnueR3ISEMWpOnm40jH2tM2HnnL/0F4="
|
|
trace_sink = "http://localhost:4317"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
The following gives details about each available configuration option.
|
|
|
|
## Available configuration options
|
|
|
|
### Index
|
|
|
|
[Environment variables](#env_variables).
|
|
|
|
Top-level configuration options:
|
|
[`allow_world_readable_secrets`](#allow_world_readable_secrets),
|
|
[`block_ram_buffer_max`](#block_ram_buffer_max),
|
|
[`block_size`](#block_size),
|
|
[`bootstrap_peers`](#bootstrap_peers),
|
|
[`compression_level`](#compression_level),
|
|
[`data_dir`](#data_dir),
|
|
[`data_fsync`](#data_fsync),
|
|
[`db_engine`](#db_engine),
|
|
[`disable_scrub`](#disable_scrub),
|
|
[`use_local_tz`](#use_local_tz),
|
|
[`lmdb_map_size`](#lmdb_map_size),
|
|
[`metadata_auto_snapshot_interval`](#metadata_auto_snapshot_interval),
|
|
[`metadata_dir`](#metadata_dir),
|
|
[`metadata_fsync`](#metadata_fsync),
|
|
[`replication_factor`](#replication_factor),
|
|
[`consistency_mode`](#consistency_mode),
|
|
[`rpc_bind_addr`](#rpc_bind_addr),
|
|
[`rpc_bind_outgoing`](#rpc_bind_outgoing),
|
|
[`rpc_public_addr`](#rpc_public_addr),
|
|
[`rpc_public_addr_subnet`](#rpc_public_addr_subnet)
|
|
[`rpc_secret`/`rpc_secret_file`](#rpc_secret).
|
|
|
|
The `[consul_discovery]` section:
|
|
[`api`](#consul_api),
|
|
[`ca_cert`](#consul_ca_cert),
|
|
[`client_cert`](#consul_client_cert_and_key),
|
|
[`client_key`](#consul_client_cert_and_key),
|
|
[`consul_http_addr`](#consul_http_addr),
|
|
[`meta`](#consul_tags_and_meta),
|
|
[`service_name`](#consul_service_name),
|
|
[`tags`](#consul_tags_and_meta),
|
|
[`tls_skip_verify`](#consul_tls_skip_verify),
|
|
[`token`](#consul_token).
|
|
|
|
The `[kubernetes_discovery]` section:
|
|
[`namespace`](#kube_namespace),
|
|
[`service_name`](#kube_service_name),
|
|
[`skip_crd`](#kube_skip_crd).
|
|
|
|
The `[s3_api]` section:
|
|
[`api_bind_addr`](#s3_api_bind_addr),
|
|
[`root_domain`](#s3_root_domain),
|
|
[`s3_region`](#s3_region).
|
|
|
|
The `[s3_web]` section:
|
|
[`bind_addr`](#web_bind_addr),
|
|
[`root_domain`](#web_root_domain).
|
|
|
|
The `[admin]` section:
|
|
[`api_bind_addr`](#admin_api_bind_addr),
|
|
[`metrics_token`/`metrics_token_file`](#admin_metrics_token),
|
|
[`admin_token`/`admin_token_file`](#admin_token),
|
|
[`trace_sink`](#admin_trace_sink),
|
|
|
|
### Environment variables {#env_variables}
|
|
|
|
The following configuration parameter must be specified as an environment
|
|
variable, it does not exist in the configuration file:
|
|
|
|
- `GARAGE_LOG_TO_SYSLOG` (since v0.9.4): set this to `1` or `true` to make the
|
|
Garage daemon send its logs to `syslog` (using the libc `syslog` function)
|
|
instead of printing to stderr.
|
|
|
|
The following environment variables can be used to override the corresponding
|
|
values in the configuration file:
|
|
|
|
- [`GARAGE_ALLOW_WORLD_READABLE_SECRETS`](#allow_world_readable_secrets)
|
|
- [`GARAGE_RPC_SECRET` and `GARAGE_RPC_SECRET_FILE`](#rpc_secret)
|
|
- [`GARAGE_ADMIN_TOKEN` and `GARAGE_ADMIN_TOKEN_FILE`](#admin_token)
|
|
- [`GARAGE_METRICS_TOKEN` and `GARAGE_METRICS_TOKEN`](#admin_metrics_token)
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Top-level configuration options
|
|
|
|
#### `replication_factor` {#replication_factor}
|
|
|
|
The replication factor can be any positive integer smaller or equal the node count in your cluster.
|
|
The chosen replication factor has a big impact on the cluster's failure tolerancy and performance characteristics.
|
|
|
|
- `1`: data stored on Garage is stored on a single node. There is no
|
|
redundancy, and data will be unavailable as soon as one node fails or its
|
|
network is disconnected. Do not use this for anything else than test
|
|
deployments.
|
|
|
|
- `2`: data stored on Garage will be stored on two different nodes, if possible
|
|
in different zones. Garage tolerates one node failure, or several nodes
|
|
failing but all in a single zone (in a deployment with at least two zones),
|
|
before losing data. Data remains available in read-only mode when one node is
|
|
down, but write operations will fail.
|
|
|
|
- `3`: data stored on Garage will be stored on three different nodes, if
|
|
possible each in a different zones. Garage tolerates two node failure, or
|
|
several node failures but in no more than two zones (in a deployment with at
|
|
least three zones), before losing data. As long as only a single node fails,
|
|
or node failures are only in a single zone, reading and writing data to
|
|
Garage can continue normally.
|
|
|
|
- `5`, `7`, ...: When setting the replication factor above 3, it is most useful to
|
|
choose an uneven value, since for every two copies added, one more node can fail
|
|
before losing the ability to write and read to the cluster.
|
|
|
|
Note that in modes `2` and `3`,
|
|
if at least the same number of zones are available, an arbitrary number of failures in
|
|
any given zone is tolerated as copies of data will be spread over several zones.
|
|
|
|
**Make sure `replication_factor` is the same in the configuration files of all nodes.
|
|
Never run a Garage cluster where that is not the case.**
|
|
|
|
It is technically possible to change the replication factor although it's a
|
|
dangerous operation that is not officially supported. This requires you to
|
|
delete the existing cluster layout and create a new layout from scratch,
|
|
meaning that a full rebalancing of your cluster's data will be needed. To do
|
|
it, shut down your cluster entirely, delete the `custer_layout` files in the
|
|
meta directories of all your nodes, update all your configuration files with
|
|
the new `replication_factor` parameter, restart your cluster, and then create a
|
|
new layout with all the nodes you want to keep. Rebalancing data will take
|
|
some time, and data might temporarily appear unavailable to your users.
|
|
It is recommended to shut down public access to the cluster while rebalancing
|
|
is in progress. In theory, no data should be lost as rebalancing is a
|
|
routine operation for Garage, although we cannot guarantee you that everything
|
|
will go right in such an extreme scenario.
|
|
|
|
#### `consistency_mode` {#consistency_mode}
|
|
|
|
The consistency mode setting determines the read and write behaviour of your cluster.
|
|
|
|
- `consistent`: The default setting. This is what the paragraph above describes.
|
|
The read and write quorum will be determined so that read-after-write consistency
|
|
is guaranteed.
|
|
- `degraded`: Lowers the read
|
|
quorum to `1`, to allow you to read data from your cluster when several
|
|
nodes (or nodes in several zones) are unavailable. In this mode, Garage
|
|
does not provide read-after-write consistency anymore.
|
|
The write quorum stays the same as in the `consistent` mode, ensuring that
|
|
data successfully written to Garage is stored on multiple nodes (depending
|
|
the replication factor).
|
|
- `dangerous`: This mode lowers both the read
|
|
and write quorums to `1`, to allow you to both read and write to your
|
|
cluster when several nodes (or nodes in several zones) are unavailable. It
|
|
is the least consistent mode of operation proposed by Garage, and also one
|
|
that should probably never be used.
|
|
|
|
Changing the `consistency_mode` between modes while leaving the `replication_factor` untouched
|
|
(e.g. setting your node's `consistency_mode` to `degraded` when it was previously unset, or from
|
|
`dangerous` to `consistent`), can be done easily by just changing the `consistency_mode`
|
|
parameter in your config files and restarting all your Garage nodes.
|
|
|
|
The consistency mode can be used together with various replication factors, to achieve
|
|
a wide range of read and write characteristics. Some examples:
|
|
|
|
- Replication factor `2`, consistency mode `degraded`: While this mode
|
|
technically exists, its properties are the same as with consistency mode `consistent`,
|
|
since the read quorum with replication factor `2`, consistency mode `consistent` is already 1.
|
|
|
|
- Replication factor `2`, consistency mode `dangerous`: written objects are written to
|
|
the second replica asynchronously. This means that Garage will return `200
|
|
OK` to a PutObject request before the second copy is fully written (or even
|
|
before it even starts being written). This means that data can more easily
|
|
be lost if the node crashes before a second copy can be completed. This
|
|
also means that written objects might not be visible immediately in read
|
|
operations. In other words, this configuration severely breaks the consistency and
|
|
durability guarantees of standard Garage cluster operation. Benefits of
|
|
this configuration: you can still write to your cluster when one node is
|
|
unavailable.
|
|
|
|
The quorums associated with each replication mode are described below:
|
|
|
|
| `consistency_mode` | `replication_factor` | Write quorum | Read quorum | Read-after-write consistency? |
|
|
| ------------------ | -------------------- | ------------ | ----------- | ----------------------------- |
|
|
| `consistent` | 1 | 1 | 1 | yes |
|
|
| `consistent` | 2 | 2 | 1 | yes |
|
|
| `dangerous` | 2 | 1 | 1 | NO |
|
|
| `consistent` | 3 | 2 | 2 | yes |
|
|
| `degraded` | 3 | 2 | 1 | NO |
|
|
| `dangerous` | 3 | 1 | 1 | NO |
|
|
|
|
#### `metadata_dir` {#metadata_dir}
|
|
|
|
The directory in which Garage will store its metadata. This contains the node identifier,
|
|
the network configuration and the peer list, the list of buckets and keys as well
|
|
as the index of all objects, object version and object blocks.
|
|
|
|
Store this folder on a fast SSD drive if possible to maximize Garage's performance.
|
|
|
|
#### `data_dir` {#data_dir}
|
|
|
|
The directory in which Garage will store the data blocks of objects.
|
|
This folder can be placed on an HDD. The space available for `data_dir`
|
|
should be counted to determine a node's capacity
|
|
when [adding it to the cluster layout](@/documentation/cookbook/real-world.md).
|
|
|
|
Since `v0.9.0`, Garage supports multiple data directories with the following syntax:
|
|
|
|
```toml
|
|
data_dir = [
|
|
{ path = "/path/to/old_data", read_only = true },
|
|
{ path = "/path/to/new_hdd1", capacity = "2T" },
|
|
{ path = "/path/to/new_hdd2", capacity = "4T" },
|
|
]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
See [the dedicated documentation page](@/documentation/operations/multi-hdd.md)
|
|
on how to operate Garage in such a setup.
|
|
|
|
#### `db_engine` (since `v0.8.0`) {#db_engine}
|
|
|
|
Since `v0.8.0`, Garage can use alternative storage backends as follows:
|
|
|
|
| DB engine | `db_engine` value | Database path |
|
|
| --------- | ----------------- | ------------- |
|
|
| [LMDB](https://www.symas.com/lmdb) (since `v0.8.0`, default since `v0.9.0`) | `"lmdb"` | `<metadata_dir>/db.lmdb/` |
|
|
| [Sqlite](https://sqlite.org) (since `v0.8.0`) | `"sqlite"` | `<metadata_dir>/db.sqlite` |
|
|
| [Sled](https://sled.rs) (old default, removed since `v1.0`) | `"sled"` | `<metadata_dir>/db/` |
|
|
|
|
Sled was supported until Garage v0.9.x, and was removed in Garage v1.0.
|
|
You can still use an older binary of Garage (e.g. v0.9.4) to migrate
|
|
old Sled metadata databases to another engine.
|
|
|
|
Performance characteristics of the different DB engines are as follows:
|
|
|
|
- LMDB: the recommended database engine for high-performance distributed clusters.
|
|
LMDB works very well, but is known to have the following limitations:
|
|
|
|
- The data format of LMDB is not portable between architectures, so for
|
|
instance the Garage database of an x86-64 node cannot be moved to an ARM64
|
|
node.
|
|
|
|
- While LMDB can technically be used on 32-bit systems, this will limit your
|
|
node to very small database sizes due to how LMDB works; it is therefore
|
|
not recommended.
|
|
|
|
- Several users have reported corrupted LMDB database files after an unclean
|
|
shutdown (e.g. a power outage). This situation can generally be recovered
|
|
from if your cluster is geo-replicated (by rebuilding your metadata db from
|
|
other nodes), or if you have saved regular snapshots at the filesystem
|
|
level.
|
|
|
|
- Keys in LMDB are limited to 511 bytes. This limit translates to limits on
|
|
object keys in S3 and sort keys in K2V that are limted to 479 bytes.
|
|
|
|
- Sqlite: Garage supports Sqlite as an alternative storage backend for
|
|
metadata, which does not have the issues listed above for LMDB.
|
|
On versions 0.8.x and earlier, Sqlite should be avoided due to abysmal
|
|
performance, which was fixed with the addition of `metadata_fsync`.
|
|
Sqlite is still probably slower than LMDB due to the way we use it,
|
|
so it is not the best choice for high-performance storage clusters,
|
|
but it should work fine in many cases.
|
|
|
|
It is possible to convert Garage's metadata directory from one format to another
|
|
using the `garage convert-db` command, which should be used as follows:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
garage convert-db -a <input db engine> -i <input db path> \
|
|
-b <output db engine> -o <output db path>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Make sure to specify the full database path as presented in the table above
|
|
(third colummn), and not just the path to the metadata directory.
|
|
|
|
#### `metadata_fsync` {#metadata_fsync}
|
|
|
|
Whether to enable synchronous mode for the database engine or not.
|
|
This is disabled (`false`) by default.
|
|
|
|
This reduces the risk of metadata corruption in case of power failures,
|
|
at the cost of a significant drop in write performance,
|
|
as Garage will have to pause to sync data to disk much more often
|
|
(several times for API calls such as PutObject).
|
|
|
|
Using this option reduces the risk of simultaneous metadata corruption on several
|
|
cluster nodes, which could lead to data loss.
|
|
|
|
If multi-site replication is used, this option is most likely not necessary, as
|
|
it is extremely unlikely that two nodes in different locations will have a
|
|
power failure at the exact same time.
|
|
|
|
(Metadata corruption on a single node is not an issue, the corrupted data file
|
|
can always be deleted and reconstructed from the other nodes in the cluster.)
|
|
|
|
Here is how this option impacts the different database engines:
|
|
|
|
| Database | `metadata_fsync = false` (default) | `metadata_fsync = true` |
|
|
|----------|------------------------------------|-------------------------------|
|
|
| Sqlite | `PRAGMA synchronous = OFF` | `PRAGMA synchronous = NORMAL` |
|
|
| LMDB | `MDB_NOMETASYNC` + `MDB_NOSYNC` | `MDB_NOMETASYNC` |
|
|
|
|
Note that the Sqlite database is always ran in `WAL` mode (`PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL`).
|
|
|
|
#### `data_fsync` {#data_fsync}
|
|
|
|
Whether to `fsync` data blocks and their containing directory after they are
|
|
saved to disk.
|
|
This is disabled (`false`) by default.
|
|
|
|
This might reduce the risk that a data block is lost in rare
|
|
situations such as simultaneous node losing power,
|
|
at the cost of a moderate drop in write performance.
|
|
|
|
Similarly to `metatada_fsync`, this is likely not necessary
|
|
if geographical replication is used.
|
|
|
|
#### `metadata_auto_snapshot_interval` (since Garage v0.9.4) {#metadata_auto_snapshot_interval}
|
|
|
|
If this value is set, Garage will automatically take a snapshot of the metadata
|
|
DB file at a regular interval and save it in the metadata directory.
|
|
This parameter can take any duration string that can be parsed by
|
|
the [`parse_duration`](https://docs.rs/parse_duration/latest/parse_duration/#syntax) crate.
|
|
|
|
Snapshots can allow to recover from situations where the metadata DB file is
|
|
corrupted, for instance after an unclean shutdown. See [this
|
|
page](@/documentation/operations/recovering.md#corrupted_meta) for details.
|
|
Garage keeps only the two most recent snapshots of the metadata DB and deletes
|
|
older ones automatically.
|
|
|
|
Note that taking a metadata snapshot is a relatively intensive operation as the
|
|
entire data file is copied. A snapshot being taken might have performance
|
|
impacts on the Garage node while it is running. If the cluster is under heavy
|
|
write load when a snapshot operation is running, this might also cause the
|
|
database file to grow in size significantly as pages cannot be recycled easily.
|
|
For this reason, it might be better to use filesystem-level snapshots instead
|
|
if possible.
|
|
|
|
#### `disable_scrub` {#disable_scrub}
|
|
|
|
By default, Garage runs a scrub of the data directory approximately once per
|
|
month, with a random delay to avoid all nodes running at the same time. When
|
|
it scrubs the data directory, Garage will read all of the data files stored on
|
|
disk to check their integrity, and will rebuild any data files that it finds
|
|
corrupted, using the remaining valid copies stored on other nodes.
|
|
See [this page](@/documentation/operations/durability-repairs.md#scrub) for details.
|
|
|
|
Set the `disable_scrub` configuration value to `true` if you don't need Garage
|
|
to scrub the data directory, for instance if you are already scrubbing at the
|
|
filesystem level. Note that in this case, if you find a corrupted data file,
|
|
you should delete it from the data directory and then call `garage repair
|
|
blocks` on the node to ensure that it re-obtains a copy from another node on
|
|
the network.
|
|
|
|
#### `use_local_tz` {#use_local_tz}
|
|
|
|
By default, Garage runs the lifecycle worker every day at midnight in UTC. Set the
|
|
`use_local_tz` configuration value to `true` if you want Garage to run the
|
|
lifecycle worker at midnight in your local timezone. If you have multiple nodes,
|
|
you should also ensure that each node has the same timezone configuration.
|
|
|
|
#### `block_size` {#block_size}
|
|
|
|
Garage splits stored objects in consecutive chunks of size `block_size`
|
|
(except the last one which might be smaller). The default size is 1MiB and
|
|
should work in most cases. We recommend increasing it to e.g. 10MiB if
|
|
you are using Garage to store large files and have fast network connections
|
|
between all nodes (e.g. 1gbps).
|
|
|
|
If you are interested in tuning this, feel free to do so (and remember to
|
|
report your findings to us!). When this value is changed for a running Garage
|
|
installation, only files newly uploaded will be affected. Previously uploaded
|
|
files will remain available. This however means that chunks from existing files
|
|
will not be deduplicated with chunks from newly uploaded files, meaning you
|
|
might use more storage space that is optimally possible.
|
|
|
|
#### `block_ram_buffer_max` (since v0.9.4) {#block_ram_buffer_max}
|
|
|
|
A limit on the total size of data blocks kept in RAM by S3 API nodes awaiting
|
|
to be sent to storage nodes asynchronously.
|
|
|
|
Explanation: since Garage wants to tolerate node failures, it uses quorum
|
|
writes to send data blocks to storage nodes: try to write the block to three
|
|
nodes, and return ok as soon as two writes complete. So even if all three nodes
|
|
are online, the third write always completes asynchronously. In general, there
|
|
are not many writes to a cluster, and the third asynchronous write can
|
|
terminate early enough so as to not cause unbounded RAM growth. However, if
|
|
the S3 API node is continuously receiving large quantities of data and the
|
|
third node is never able to catch up, many data blocks will be kept buffered in
|
|
RAM as they are awaiting transfer to the third node.
|
|
|
|
The `block_ram_buffer_max` sets a limit to the size of buffers that can be kept
|
|
in RAM in this process. When the limit is reached, backpressure is applied
|
|
back to the S3 client.
|
|
|
|
Note that this only counts buffers that have arrived to a certain stage of
|
|
processing (received from the client + encrypted and/or compressed as
|
|
necessary) and are ready to send to the storage nodes. Many other buffers will
|
|
not be counted and this is not a hard limit on RAM consumption. In particular,
|
|
if many clients send requests simultaneously with large objects, the RAM
|
|
consumption will always grow linearly with the number of concurrent requests,
|
|
as each request will use a few buffers of size `block_size` for receiving and
|
|
intermediate processing before even trying to send the data to the storage
|
|
node.
|
|
|
|
The default value is 256MiB.
|
|
|
|
#### `lmdb_map_size` {#lmdb_map_size}
|
|
|
|
This parameters can be used to set the map size used by LMDB,
|
|
which is the size of the virtual memory region used for mapping the database file.
|
|
The value of this parameter is the maximum size the metadata database can take.
|
|
This value is not bound by the physical RAM size of the machine running Garage.
|
|
If not specified, it defaults to 1GiB on 32-bit machines and 1TiB on 64-bit machines.
|
|
|
|
#### `compression_level` {#compression_level}
|
|
|
|
Zstd compression level to use for storing blocks.
|
|
|
|
Values between `1` (faster compression) and `19` (smaller file) are standard compression
|
|
levels for zstd. From `20` to `22`, compression levels are referred as "ultra" and must be
|
|
used with extra care as it will use lot of memory. A value of `0` will let zstd choose a
|
|
default value (currently `3`). Finally, zstd has also compression designed to be faster
|
|
than default compression levels, they range from `-1` (smaller file) to `-99` (faster
|
|
compression).
|
|
|
|
If you do not specify a `compression_level` entry, Garage will set it to `1` for you. With
|
|
this parameters, zstd consumes low amount of cpu and should work faster than line speed in
|
|
most situations, while saving some space and intra-cluster
|
|
bandwidth.
|
|
|
|
If you want to totally deactivate zstd in Garage, you can pass the special value `'none'`. No
|
|
zstd related code will be called, your chunks will be stored on disk without any processing.
|
|
|
|
Compression is done synchronously, setting a value too high will add latency to write queries.
|
|
|
|
This value can be different between nodes, compression is done by the node which receive the
|
|
API call.
|
|
|
|
#### `rpc_secret`, `rpc_secret_file` or `GARAGE_RPC_SECRET`, `GARAGE_RPC_SECRET_FILE` (env) {#rpc_secret}
|
|
|
|
Garage uses a secret key, called an RPC secret, that is shared between all
|
|
nodes of the cluster in order to identify these nodes and allow them to
|
|
communicate together. The RPC secret is a 32-byte hex-encoded random string,
|
|
which can be generated with a command such as `openssl rand -hex 32`.
|
|
|
|
The RPC secret should be specified in the `rpc_secret` configuration variable.
|
|
Since Garage `v0.8.2`, the RPC secret can also be stored in a file whose path is
|
|
given in the configuration variable `rpc_secret_file`, or specified as an
|
|
environment variable `GARAGE_RPC_SECRET`.
|
|
|
|
Since Garage `v0.8.5` and `v0.9.1`, you can also specify the path of a file
|
|
storing the secret as the `GARAGE_RPC_SECRET_FILE` environment variable.
|
|
|
|
#### `rpc_bind_addr` {#rpc_bind_addr}
|
|
|
|
The address and port on which to bind for inter-cluster communcations
|
|
(reffered to as RPC for remote procedure calls).
|
|
The port specified here should be the same one that other nodes will used to contact
|
|
the node, even in the case of a NAT: the NAT should be configured to forward the external
|
|
port number to the same internal port nubmer. This means that if you have several nodes running
|
|
behind a NAT, they should each use a different RPC port number.
|
|
|
|
#### `rpc_bind_outgoing`(since v0.9.2) {#rpc_bind_outgoing}
|
|
|
|
If enabled, pre-bind all sockets for outgoing connections to the same IP address
|
|
used for listening (the IP address specified in `rpc_bind_addr`) before
|
|
trying to connect to remote nodes.
|
|
This can be necessary if a node has multiple IP addresses,
|
|
but only one is allowed or able to reach the other nodes,
|
|
for instance due to firewall rules or specific routing configuration.
|
|
|
|
Disabled by default.
|
|
|
|
#### `rpc_public_addr` {#rpc_public_addr}
|
|
|
|
The address and port that other nodes need to use to contact this node for
|
|
RPC calls. **This parameter is optional but recommended.** In case you have
|
|
a NAT that binds the RPC port to a port that is different on your public IP,
|
|
this field might help making it work.
|
|
|
|
#### `rpc_public_addr_subnet` {#rpc_public_addr_subnet}
|
|
In case `rpc_public_addr` is not set, but autodiscovery is used, this allows
|
|
filtering the list of automatically discovered IPs to a specific subnet.
|
|
|
|
For example, if nodes should pick *their* IP inside a specific subnet, but you
|
|
don't want to explicitly write the IP down (as it's dynamic, or you want to
|
|
share configs across nodes), you can use this option.
|
|
|
|
#### `bootstrap_peers` {#bootstrap_peers}
|
|
|
|
A list of peer identifiers on which to contact other Garage peers of this cluster.
|
|
These peer identifiers have the following syntax:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
<node public key>@<node public IP or hostname>:<port>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
In the case where `rpc_public_addr` is correctly specified in the
|
|
configuration file, the full identifier of a node including IP and port can
|
|
be obtained by running `garage node id` and then included directly in the
|
|
`bootstrap_peers` list of other nodes. Otherwise, only the node's public
|
|
key will be returned by `garage node id` and you will have to add the IP
|
|
yourself.
|
|
|
|
### `allow_world_readable_secrets` or `GARAGE_ALLOW_WORLD_READABLE_SECRETS` (env) {#allow_world_readable_secrets}
|
|
|
|
Garage checks the permissions of your secret files to make sure they're not
|
|
world-readable. In some cases, the check might fail and consider your files as
|
|
world-readable even if they're not, for instance when using Posix ACLs.
|
|
|
|
Setting `allow_world_readable_secrets` to `true` bypass this
|
|
permission verification.
|
|
|
|
Alternatively, you can set the `GARAGE_ALLOW_WORLD_READABLE_SECRETS`
|
|
environment variable to `true` to bypass the permissions check.
|
|
|
|
### The `[consul_discovery]` section
|
|
|
|
Garage supports discovering other nodes of the cluster using Consul. For this
|
|
to work correctly, nodes need to know their IP address by which they can be
|
|
reached by other nodes of the cluster, which should be set in `rpc_public_addr`.
|
|
|
|
#### `consul_http_addr` {#consul_http_addr}
|
|
|
|
The `consul_http_addr` parameter should be set to the full HTTP(S) address of the Consul server.
|
|
|
|
#### `api` {#consul_api}
|
|
|
|
Two APIs for service registration are supported: `catalog` and `agent`. `catalog`, the default, will register a service using
|
|
the `/v1/catalog` endpoints, enabling mTLS if `client_cert` and `client_key` are provided. The `agent` API uses the
|
|
`v1/agent` endpoints instead, where an optional `token` may be provided.
|
|
|
|
#### `service_name` {#consul_service_name}
|
|
|
|
`service_name` should be set to the service name under which Garage's
|
|
RPC ports are announced.
|
|
|
|
#### `client_cert`, `client_key` {#consul_client_cert_and_key}
|
|
|
|
TLS client certificate and client key to use when communicating with Consul over TLS. Both are mandatory when doing so.
|
|
Only available when `api = "catalog"`.
|
|
|
|
#### `ca_cert` {#consul_ca_cert}
|
|
|
|
TLS CA certificate to use when communicating with Consul over TLS.
|
|
|
|
#### `tls_skip_verify` {#consul_tls_skip_verify}
|
|
|
|
Skip server hostname verification in TLS handshake.
|
|
`ca_cert` is ignored when this is set.
|
|
|
|
#### `token` {#consul_token}
|
|
|
|
Uses the provided token for communication with Consul. Only available when `api = "agent"`.
|
|
The policy assigned to this token should at least have these rules:
|
|
|
|
```hcl
|
|
// the `service_name` specified above
|
|
service "garage" {
|
|
policy = "write"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
service_prefix "" {
|
|
policy = "read"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
node_prefix "" {
|
|
policy = "read"
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### `tags` and `meta` {#consul_tags_and_meta}
|
|
|
|
Additional list of tags and map of service meta to add during service registration.
|
|
|
|
### The `[kubernetes_discovery]` section
|
|
|
|
Garage supports discovering other nodes of the cluster using kubernetes custom
|
|
resources. For this to work, a `[kubernetes_discovery]` section must be present
|
|
with at least the `namespace` and `service_name` parameters.
|
|
|
|
#### `namespace` {#kube_namespace}
|
|
|
|
`namespace` sets the namespace in which the custom resources are
|
|
configured.
|
|
|
|
#### `service_name` {#kube_service_name}
|
|
|
|
`service_name` is added as a label to the advertised resources to
|
|
filter them, to allow for multiple deployments in a single namespace.
|
|
|
|
#### `skip_crd` {#kube_skip_crd}
|
|
|
|
`skip_crd` can be set to true to disable the automatic creation and
|
|
patching of the `garagenodes.deuxfleurs.fr` CRD. You will need to create the CRD
|
|
manually.
|
|
|
|
|
|
### The `[s3_api]` section
|
|
|
|
#### `api_bind_addr` {#s3_api_bind_addr}
|
|
|
|
The IP and port on which to bind for accepting S3 API calls.
|
|
This endpoint does not suport TLS: a reverse proxy should be used to provide it.
|
|
|
|
Alternatively, since `v0.8.5`, a path can be used to create a unix socket with 0222 mode.
|
|
|
|
#### `s3_region` {#s3_region}
|
|
|
|
Garage will accept S3 API calls that are targetted to the S3 region defined here.
|
|
API calls targetted to other regions will fail with a AuthorizationHeaderMalformed error
|
|
message that redirects the client to the correct region.
|
|
|
|
#### `root_domain` {#s3_root_domain}
|
|
|
|
The optional suffix to access bucket using vhost-style in addition to path-style request.
|
|
Note path-style requests are always enabled, whether or not vhost-style is configured.
|
|
Configuring vhost-style S3 required a wildcard DNS entry, and possibly a wildcard TLS certificate,
|
|
but might be required by softwares not supporting path-style requests.
|
|
|
|
If `root_domain` is `s3.garage.eu`, a bucket called `my-bucket` can be interacted with
|
|
using the hostname `my-bucket.s3.garage.eu`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### The `[s3_web]` section
|
|
|
|
Garage allows to publish content of buckets as websites. This section configures the
|
|
behaviour of this module.
|
|
|
|
#### `bind_addr` {#web_bind_addr}
|
|
|
|
The IP and port on which to bind for accepting HTTP requests to buckets configured
|
|
for website access.
|
|
This endpoint does not suport TLS: a reverse proxy should be used to provide it.
|
|
|
|
Alternatively, since `v0.8.5`, a path can be used to create a unix socket with 0222 mode.
|
|
|
|
#### `root_domain` {#web_root_domain}
|
|
|
|
The optional suffix appended to bucket names for the corresponding HTTP Host.
|
|
|
|
For instance, if `root_domain` is `web.garage.eu`, a bucket called `deuxfleurs.fr`
|
|
will be accessible either with hostname `deuxfleurs.fr.web.garage.eu`
|
|
or with hostname `deuxfleurs.fr`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
### The `[admin]` section
|
|
|
|
Garage has a few administration capabilities, in particular to allow remote monitoring. These features are detailed below.
|
|
|
|
#### `api_bind_addr` {#admin_api_bind_addr}
|
|
|
|
If specified, Garage will bind an HTTP server to this port and address, on
|
|
which it will listen to requests for administration features.
|
|
See [administration API reference](@/documentation/reference-manual/admin-api.md) to learn more about these features.
|
|
|
|
Alternatively, since `v0.8.5`, a path can be used to create a unix socket. Note that for security reasons,
|
|
the socket will have 0220 mode. Make sure to set user and group permissions accordingly.
|
|
|
|
#### `metrics_token`, `metrics_token_file` or `GARAGE_METRICS_TOKEN`, `GARAGE_METRICS_TOKEN_FILE` (env) {#admin_metrics_token}
|
|
|
|
The token for accessing the Metrics endpoint. If this token is not set, the
|
|
Metrics endpoint can be accessed without access control.
|
|
|
|
You can use any random string for this value. We recommend generating a random token with `openssl rand -base64 32`.
|
|
|
|
`metrics_token` was introduced in Garage `v0.7.2`.
|
|
`metrics_token_file` and the `GARAGE_METRICS_TOKEN` environment variable are supported since Garage `v0.8.2`.
|
|
|
|
`GARAGE_METRICS_TOKEN_FILE` is supported since `v0.8.5` / `v0.9.1`.
|
|
|
|
#### `admin_token`, `admin_token_file` or `GARAGE_ADMIN_TOKEN`, `GARAGE_ADMIN_TOKEN_FILE` (env) {#admin_token}
|
|
|
|
The token for accessing all of the other administration endpoints. If this
|
|
token is not set, access to these endpoints is disabled entirely.
|
|
|
|
You can use any random string for this value. We recommend generating a random token with `openssl rand -base64 32`.
|
|
|
|
`admin_token` was introduced in Garage `v0.7.2`.
|
|
`admin_token_file` and the `GARAGE_ADMIN_TOKEN` environment variable are supported since Garage `v0.8.2`.
|
|
|
|
`GARAGE_ADMIN_TOKEN_FILE` is supported since `v0.8.5` / `v0.9.1`.
|
|
|
|
#### `trace_sink` {#admin_trace_sink}
|
|
|
|
Optionally, the address of an OpenTelemetry collector. If specified,
|
|
Garage will send traces in the OpenTelemetry format to this endpoint. These
|
|
trace allow to inspect Garage's operation when it handles S3 API requests.
|